2020年英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案(卷一完整版)

1、英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案(卷一完整版)范文：Writing：家長角色There are several possible reasons accountable for this phenomenon(中心句). To begin with, family in growing numbers has only one child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him or her(原因一). Moreover, numerous

2、 parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams by letting their children learn what they failed to learn and apply for the college by which they failed to be accepted, because they have become richer and they believe that they have the power to make what they wanted and want come true now(原因二).

3、 For instance, my uncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he would become a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he made a fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my younger brother to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan of sports, but now he ha

4、s to play violin everyday unwillingly and ofter quarrels with their parents(舉例：原來-然后-結(jié)局).To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control their childrens life(總結(jié)句). In order to help them grow happily and healthily, parents are supposed to communicate with their kids about what they are really in

5、terested in(建議一，目的句型). Meanwhile, it is about time that parents let their kids make their own choices(建議二，“是時(shí)候”句型). Only in these ways will children grow in a psychologically happy environment and realize their own dreams.短對話原文（周祖駿）1W: I am going to give up playing chess, I lost again today.M: Just

6、because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?Q: What does the man imply?2M: Do you know Shirleys new address? Shes got some mail here and Id like to fold it to her.W: Well, weve not been in touch for quit a while. Lets see, Marry should know it?Q: What does the women mean?3.W: I missed the classes t

7、his morning could you please lent me your notes?M: My notes? Youve never seem my hand writing, have you?Q: What does the man imply?4.M: I am taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.W: I went there last weekend and I found it rather disappointing.Q: What does th

8、e women mean?5.W: Winter is over at last, time to put away my gloves and boots.M: I ve been waiting for this for months.Q: What does the man mean?6.W: Thank you for bringing the books back.M: I thought you need them over the weekend, many thanks for let me use them.Q: What do we learn from conversat

9、ion？7.W: Are you working flexible hours?M: No I am not, The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work and that meant I have to leave an hour earlier than usual.Q: What does the man decide to do?8.W: Our plane has been circling for a long time, we could delay.M: The airport was closed fo

10、r a while this morning and things are still not back to normal.Q: What does the man mean?短對話答案解析（孫祥喆）  【總評(píng)】：8 個(gè)短對話總體來說比以往四級(jí)聽力要難，但是考察水平令人嘆服。題目的設(shè)置一改往年的模式化語境，更加委婉、微妙，貼近真實(shí)生活中的語境，選項(xiàng)并不是對原文的簡單重現(xiàn)而是替換與推理。1. 考點(diǎn)：推理判斷答案：A. The woman should go on playing chess.本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽懂反問語氣。女士說因?yàn)橛州斄似?，所以打算放棄。?/p>

11、士沒有正面回應(yīng)，而是反問了一句：“Is that any reason to quit? 這能算一個(gè)放棄的理由嗎？”言下之意就是不該放棄。換句話說，男士就是建議女士繼續(xù)好好繼續(xù)下棋。2. 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)捕捉。答案：D. Mary probably knows Sallys new address.本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽到最后一句“Mary should know it. ”男士說自己手邊有一堆Sally的信件需要寄給她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士說自己很久沒跟Sally聯(lián)系了，但是結(jié)尾說了一句：“Mary應(yīng)該知道地址?！比绻麤]有聽出結(jié)尾一句的反轉(zhuǎn)含義，本題很容易錯(cuò)選。3.&

12、#160;考點(diǎn)：推理判斷答案：B. His notes are not easy to read.本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽懂反義疑問句。女士想要借筆記，男士說：“Youve never see my handwriting, have you?”“你從沒看過我的筆跡吧？”言下之意，就是自己的筆記難以辨認(rèn)。4. 考點(diǎn)：推理判斷答案：D. The man had better choose another restaurant.本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽懂否定語氣。男士說我今晚要帶女朋友去新開的漂亮飯店過生日。女士說我上周去過，太讓我失望了。從 “rather disappointing”

13、60;可以聽出女士的強(qiáng)烈否定語氣，言下之意就是建議男士不要去這家飯館了。5. 考點(diǎn)：推理判斷答案：C. He has been looking forward to spring.本題在于聽懂期待語氣。本題首先聽到女士開頭說的：“冬天終于結(jié)束了?！焙湍惺拷Y(jié)尾說：“我等了好幾個(gè)月了啊?！庇兴诖艜?huì)愿意等待，顯然是男士希望冬天快點(diǎn)結(jié)束，春天快點(diǎn)到來。6. 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)捕捉答案：B. The man appreciates the womans help.本題關(guān)鍵在于聽懂感謝語氣。男士說：“Many thanks for letting me use them.”（太感謝你讓我看

14、他們了。）thank Many thanks和選項(xiàng)中的appreciate為同義詞。7. 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)捕捉答案：B. Go to work on foot.本題的關(guān)鍵在于捕捉否定詞之后被突出的信息。男士提到的“walk to work”和選項(xiàng)中的Go on foot. 為同義表達(dá)。8. 細(xì)節(jié)捕捉答案：A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airports operation.本題考察的是一組明顯的因果關(guān)系，即什么導(dǎo)致了延誤。男士提到今早機(jī)場關(guān)閉了一段時(shí)間了，而且仍然沒恢復(fù)正常?！癱losed for a while”與選項(xiàng)中的

15、Temporary closing構(gòu)成同義替換。長對話（周祖駿） 點(diǎn)評(píng)：今年聽力長對話的選材還是來自于我們熟悉的工作場景的解決問題和個(gè)人訪談；長對話的邏輯非常清晰，采取問答形式，一人主導(dǎo)提問，一人主導(dǎo)回答。如果能夠把握好問題是考題，回答是答案這一基本原則，長對話答題應(yīng)該是不難的。而且選項(xiàng)和原文一遍是原文重現(xiàn)，即聽到什么選什么即可。Conversation 1W: Morning, this is TGC!M: Good morning, Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please

16、?W: Whos calling, please?M: Walter Barry, from London.W: What is it about, please?問題是考題M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant.（9題答案回答是答案。）My own company LCP, Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing.（9題答案

17、重復(fù)答案最容易） Id like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss ways in which we could help TGC to protect itself from such problems and save money at the same time.第10題答案（男士公司存在的問題）W: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.M: Can you tell me when I could reach him?W: Hes very busy for th

18、e next few days. Then hell be away in New York. So its difficult to give you a time.M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?W: Who, in particular?M: A colleague, for example?問題是考題W: You are speaking to his personal assistance.回答是答案（11題答案） I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand.M: Yes, well, coul

19、d I ring him tomorrow?問題是考題W: No, Im sorry, he wont be free tomorrow.Listen, let me suggest something. You send us details of your products and services, together with references from other companies. And then well contact you.回答是答案（12題答案）M: Yes, thats very kind of you. I have your address.M: Barry.

20、 Walter Barry, from LCP in London.W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.M: Thank you, goodbye.W: Bye.Q9. What do we learn about the womans company?Q10. What do we learn about the man?Q11. Whats the womans position in her company?Q12. What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversa

21、tion 2M: Miss Yamada, did you ever think that you would find yourself living and working in the western world?問題是考題W: No, not really, although Ive always listened to recordings of great orchestras from Europe.回答是答案（第13題答案）M: So you enjoyed classical music even when you were very young?W: Oh, yes. I

22、was an only child.M: You were born in 1955, is that right?W: Yes, I began violin lessons at school when I was 6.M: As young as that, did you like it?W: Oh, yes, very much.M: When did you first play on your own? I mean, when did you give your first performance?問題是考題W: I think I was 8? No, Nine. I jus

23、t had my birthday a week before, and my father had bought me a new violin. I played a small piece at the school concert.回答是答案（第14題答案）M: Did you know then that you would become a professional violinist?W: Yes, I think so. I enjoy playing the violin very much, and I didnt mind practicing, sometimes th

24、ree or four hours a day.M: And when did you first come to Europe?問題是考題W: I was very lucky. When I was fifteen, I won a scholarship to a college in Paris. That was for a three-year course.回答是答案（第15題答案）M: How did your parents feel about that?W: I think they were pleased and worried at the same time. I

25、t was the chance of a lifetime. But of course I would be thousands of miles from home. Anyway, I studied in Paris for three years and then went back to Tokyo.Q13. What do we know about the woman before she went to Europe?Q14. What does the woman say about her music experience?Q15. What does the woma

26、n say about her study in Paris?短文聽力點(diǎn)評(píng)：短文是聽力選擇題部分最難的；話題難，詞匯難，要聽懂就更難。但是如果學(xué)會(huì)給短文文類之后有重點(diǎn)的去聽錄音，重點(diǎn)就會(huì)更突出，答案就更容易捕捉。如最后一篇短文是人物故事類，故事的主人翁叫：Gerald Ratner，講了發(fā)生在他身上的故事。既然是故事就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)把握時(shí)間脈絡(luò)。我相信各位同學(xué)見了老師的分析之后應(yīng)該非常明顯的看到了原文中的答案一般都緊跟在時(shí)間詞之后。故事類的文章喜歡出推斷題，推斷故事想傳遞的道理是什么，而這個(gè)道理其實(shí)一般出現(xiàn)在首句主旨，就是主旨的改寫而已。Passage OneWhat makes a person

27、famous? This is a mystery that many people have thought about. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people. Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17th centuries. Yet how many know Shakespeare,

28、 the person, the man behind the works? 第16題答案（極端表達(dá)most預(yù)示答案，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系yet引導(dǎo)答案）After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeares personal history.It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works. An acting company, for example, coul

29、d change the play if they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copy rights to protect their work. Many myths arouse about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education. Others believe that he began his career by tending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths are interesting, but are they tru

30、e? Probably not. Shakespeares father was a respective man in Stratford-upon-Avon, a man of the town council.第17題答案（新出現(xiàn)的信息為重點(diǎn)）He sent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school. So Shakespeare did have at least average education. Some

31、 paths of Shakespeares life were always remain unknown. The great London fire arouses 1666 burned many important documents that couldve been a source of clues.第18題答案 We were always be left with many questions and few facts. 解析：短文雖難，但答案一定是能在原文中聽到和捕捉到的，在短文中關(guān)系詞顯得尤為重要，而這篇關(guān)于莎士比亞的短文也是一樣，答案基

32、本出現(xiàn)的極端表達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果等關(guān)系詞后。Q16. What does speaker say about William Shakespeare?答案：B) His personal history is little known.Q17. What does we learn about Shakespeares father?答案：D) He was a member of the town council.Q18. Why does the speaker say parts of Shakespeares life remain a mystery?答案：C) Possible sou

33、rces of clues about him were lost in a fire.Passage TwoWherever you go and for whatever reason, its important to be safe. While the majority of people you meet in travelling are short to be friendly and welcoming, they are dangerous. First being the most common. Just as in your home country. Do

34、 not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.第19題答案 Its important top repaired for your trip in advance and to take precautions while you are travelling. As you prepare for your trip, make sure your have the right paperwork.第20題答案You dont want to get to your destination, only t

35、o find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isnt valid anymore. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance. So that if you sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive all year abroad, make sure you have a international d

36、rivers license. When you get to your destination, use official transport.第21題答案 Always go to bus and taxi stands, dont except rights from strangers who offer you a lift. If there isnt a meter in the taxi, agree on the price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while tra

37、velling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally, bear in mind to simile. Its the friendly and the most sincere form of communication. And it sure to be understood in any part of the world.Q19 What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go travelling abroad?答案

38、：A) Do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.Q20 What is the most important thing to do when you prepare for your trip abroad?答案：B) Have the right documents.Q21 What does the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at your destination?答案：B) Use official transport.解析：第二篇短文講的是出國旅游需要準(zhǔn)備

39、的事宜，非常貼近生活，考生在聽這邊短文的時(shí)候，不僅可以做到聽到，甚至能聽懂大部分。而此題的答案也非常的明顯除了第2小題做了簡單的同意替換以外，其他的小題直接可以聽到答案。Passage ThreeThe British are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves, but even their sense of humour has a limit,主旨對應(yīng)推斷題答案（25題）as the British retailer Gerald Ratner found out to his cost.When Ratner to

40、ok over his father's chain of 130 jewelry shops in 1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided that his shops should sell down market products at the lowest possible prices. 第22題答案It was a great success. The British public loved his cheap gold earringsand his tasteless

41、silver ornaments. By 1991, Ratner's company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over 680 million pounds. But in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At a big meeting of top British businesspeople, he suited up and explained the secret of his success.第23題答案People say "How

42、can we sell our goods for such a low price?" I say "Because they are absolute rubbish." His audience roared with laughter. But the British newspapers and the British public were not so amused. People felt insulted and stayed away from Ratner's shops. 第24題答案Sales fell and

43、 6 months after his speech, Ratner's share price had fallen by 42%. The following year, things got worse and Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end of 1992, he lost his company, his career and his house. Even worse, 25,000 of his employees had lost their jobs. It had been a very exp

44、ensive joke.25題答案Q22 What did Gerald Ratner decide to do when he took over his father's shops?答案：C) Sell inexpensive products.Q23 On what occasion did Gerald Ratner explained the secret of his success?答案：A) At a meeting of top British businesspeople.Q24 How did people feel when they leaned of Ge

45、rald Ratner's remarks?答案：D) Insulted.Q25 What does the story of Gerald Ratner suggest?答案：B) There should be a limit to one's sense of humour. 復(fù)合式聽寫（周祖駿） 點(diǎn)評(píng)：復(fù)合式聽寫看似難，很多同學(xué)的軟肋就是不會(huì)拼寫單詞。但實(shí)際上復(fù)合式聽寫的單詞卻是有規(guī)律的，譬如：opposite這個(gè)單詞實(shí)際上曾今出現(xiàn)在2013年12月聽力真題10題的A選項(xiàng)中，而2014年6月的復(fù)合式聽寫也考過這個(gè)單詞。今年的詞匯難度也并不大，如dec

46、ade、account、opposite這些單詞都曾出現(xiàn)在老師給大家的復(fù)習(xí)資料中。在發(fā)音上比較難識(shí)別的一個(gè)單詞是sustain，很多同學(xué)可能會(huì)聽成sixteen。但是數(shù)詞不是我們復(fù)合式聽寫的考察范疇。所以考聽力最重要的還是要對單詞的發(fā)音熟悉，自己在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)就應(yīng)該爭取吧     Looking at the basic biological systems, the world is not doing very well. Yet, economic indicators show the world is prospering. De

47、spite a slow start at the beginning of the 80s, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the decade. The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created. How can biological indicators show the opposite of economic indicators? The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault. They show no difference between resource usSection A36、A assets37、K observe38、L origin39、N up-to-dated40、B attend41、 G guidelines42、C aware43、E excellent44、D especially45、O volunteering56、B It will protect them from sunburn57、A I