高二英語教學(xué)案 Unit11

1、高二英語教學(xué)案 Unit11一、目的和要求1、重點短語 a manned spaceship、in store、set up、overseas Chinese、set foot in、rely on、come to life、enjoy a boom、put forward a plan、make many breakthroughs、be no accident、aim sth at、map out2、功能話題 話題：科學(xué)與科學(xué)成就（Talk about science and scientific achievement）功能：練習(xí)表達意圖和愿望（Practise expressing i

2、ntentions and wishes)3、重點語法 構(gòu)詞法（I）（Word Formation）4、寫作目的 培養(yǎng)說服文的寫作能力（Write a persuasion essay）二、單詞和習(xí)慣用語的用法1 store store n.商店;儲藏；store v供給；裝配；儲藏 be in store 準備著；必將來到或發(fā)生 set or lay store by 重視；珍視eg: 1）We do not know what for us.我們不知道將來的遭遇如何。2）She good characters. 她很重視好的品格。3）A mass of data in the comput

3、er.大量的材料被儲存在電腦里。4）At Christmas stay open late.圣誕期間有些商店經(jīng)營得較遲。2set up設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立;建立 set about doing sth/sth著手做某事set off出發(fā);使開始做 set out to do sth計劃做某事 set foot in/on踏入，進入eg: 1) Never_ our property again.永遠不要涉足我的地產(chǎn)。2) He is too idle_ the task.他很懶惰，不肯著手做這項工作。3) He _ a new store recently.他最近設(shè)立了一家新店鋪。4) They_ to

4、 undertake technical innovations in a big way. 他們開始大搞技術(shù)革新。3. base base n. 基礎(chǔ)，基本原則；軍事根據(jù)地；組織base adj. 卑鄙的，自私的 base vi./vt. 基于base sth on sth 以 作為根據(jù)注意：base, basis, foundation的區(qū)別base 多作原義，指物體的底部及支架。basis主要用于比喻，指信念、議論等的依據(jù)。foundation原義及比喻均適用，強調(diào)基礎(chǔ)的穩(wěn)固及堅固。eg: 1) He built a house _ the mountain.他在山麓建屋。2) To b

5、etray a friend is a _ action.出賣朋友是卑鄙的行為。3) His large businesses _ good service.他的生意興隆由于服務(wù)周到。4) His honesty and willingness to work are the _ of his success.A. basis B. base C. basic D. foundation4. effect effect n. 效果；結(jié)果；影響；效驗in effect 實際上 take effect 生效；奏效 have an effect on 對有效果注意：effect, result 和

6、affect 區(qū)別。effect 指“由原因直接產(chǎn)生之結(jié)果”。affect 主要作動詞用，意指影響。result 則指最終之結(jié)果。 eg: 1) The two methods are the same _.這兩種方法結(jié)果是一樣的。2) Punishment does not seem _him. 懲罰似乎對他沒有什么影響。3) The prescribed medicine failed _ .醫(yī)生開的藥沒有生效。4) The _ of raising the speed limit was a number of bad accident. A. affect B. effect C. r

7、esult D. influence5.technological 關(guān)于工業(yè)技術(shù)的 technology 科學(xué)或工業(yè)技術(shù)知識；方法technical 有關(guān)技術(shù)的；技術(shù)上的 technique 技巧；方法technician 技術(shù)人員eg: The steam engine was the greatest _ advance of the 19th century.A. technological B. technical C. technician D. technique 6.put forward a plan 提出一個計劃 put an end to 結(jié)束put away 儲存；收拾；

8、整理 put off 延期；推脫 put up with 忍耐eg: 1）I dont know how you _ their constant quarrelling.A. put off B. put away C .put up with D. put on2) They have apparently decided to buy our house. But each time I asked them about it, they kept_.A. putting end to me B. putting me away C. putting me off D. putting

9、me off 3) We _ Joes name to serve on the local Council. A. put up B. put forward C. put away D. put forth7. run run vi. 進行；轉(zhuǎn)動；伸展；競選 run vt. 使跑；經(jīng)營；管理run across 偶遇 run down 停止；撞倒 run out 用盡；結(jié)束eg: 1).I _ an old friend of mine in the library.我在圖書館偶然遇到了一位朋友。2) My clock _; I must have forgotten to wind it

10、. 我的鐘停了, 我一定是忘了上發(fā)條。3) We _ typing paper. 我的打字紙用完了。8. carry on經(jīng)營；繼續(xù) carrying away深深地影響；感動carrying out完成；實行eg: 1) We all _ singing as if nothing was happening.A. carry away B. carry on C. carry out D. carry back 2) A survey _ nationwide now. A. is carrying on B. is carrying out C. is being carried on

11、D. is being carried out三、語法本單元的語法重點是構(gòu)詞法。按照語言一定的規(guī)律創(chuàng)造新詞的方法。叫構(gòu)詞法。1.合成法：把兩個或兩個以上獨立的詞合成一個新詞的方法叫合成法。1) 合成名詞例詞: spaceship she-wolf母狼 machine-building機械制造 pain-killer止痛藥highway breakfast flying-fish freezing point冰點output輸出turn-off2) 合成形容詞例詞:cold-blooded冷血的 potato-shaped 馬鈴薯形式的hand-made 手工制的 self-educated 自

12、學(xué)的colour-blind 色盲的left-hand 左邊的good-lookinghard-working ever-green tree 常青樹 light-blue 淺藍色see-through3) 合成動詞例詞: ill-treated虐待 mass-produce大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) safe-guard保衛(wèi) 4) 合成副詞 例詞: however anywhere downstairs anyway5) 合成代詞 some ,any, no可以與-thing, -one, -body合成代詞。例如：anybody，something，nobody，someone(=somebody) .2

13、.派生法派生是由詞根加詞綴構(gòu)成新詞，構(gòu)成的新詞稱派生詞，詞綴分為前綴（加于詞根前）。后綴（加于詞根后）。除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一般只改變詞的意義，不改變詞類，后綴一般只改變詞類，不引起詞義變化。 前綴 例詞a-構(gòu)成形容詞、副詞asleep，abroad，alonedis-(否定)disappear, discourage, disappointen-(使可能)encourage, enablein-(il-, im-, ir-)(不，非) invisible illegal impossible, irregularinter-( 相互，之間)international ,inter-school

14、(校際的)mis-(誤)mistake, misunderstandre-(重復(fù)，再)return, reunite , remarrytele-(遠程)telephone, telegraph, telescopeun-(不)non-(不，非)unfit, unfair, unknownnon-conductor(非導(dǎo)體)，non-payment 后綴 例詞名-er .者foreigner, traveller詞-ese地方的人Chinese, Japanese-ian 精通的人地方的人musician, technician, Russian-ist 專業(yè)人員artist, pianist

15、, physicist-ment 性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)government, movement, development-ness性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)business, illness, darkness-or器具者cooker, tractor, visitor, professor-tion表示動作、過程、結(jié)果pollution, suggestion, invention形容詞-al 表示具有性質(zhì), 或與-an 有關(guān)-ern-ful-ble-ish- ive-y-lesspractical, educational, nationalAmerican, Italian, Australiansouthern

16、, northern, easternhelpful, useful, carefulreasonable, horrible, terriblefoolish, British, Englishactive, native, expensiverainy, sleepy, healthycareless, useless動詞-fy使化simplify, electrify, terrify-ize使成為realize, apologize, organize-ly表示方式,程度freely, badly, perfectly, truly, angrily副詞-ward(s)表示方向towa

17、rds, forward, outward-teenfourteen, eighteen數(shù)詞-ty 整十位數(shù)forty, fifty-th 序數(shù)詞twelfth, twentieth語法專練1. 給下列單詞前加上前綴dis-, un-, in或im-,構(gòu)成意思相反的詞。agree_ complete_ healthy_practical_ perfect_ visible _dress _ proper _ successful _fair _ comfort _ satisfaction _2. 用括號中單詞的適當形式填空:1) They have _ in sending every on

18、e of the satellites into space.(success)2) You must do the exercise_.(care)3) English is _ used in the world. (wide)4) “You are quite_ , young man,” the old man said to me. (mistake)5) He was so _ that he gave me many story books. (kindness)6) Dont be afraid of _.(difficult)7) The book is very _. I

19、am _ in it ( interest)8) A business cant do well without good _. (manage)9) The _ soldier had a bad _ in his right leg. (wound)10) To tell you the _, I dont like you at all. (true)四、鞏固練習(xí)I. 詞組1. 必將發(fā)生 _2. 作為經(jīng)濟特區(qū)被建設(shè) _3. 中國高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的領(lǐng)頭羊 _4.實現(xiàn)夢想 _5.踏進 _6.依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)和知識 _7.鼓勵創(chuàng)新,接受挑戰(zhàn) _8.活躍起來 _9.達到目標 _10.對人類是一個很大的威脅

20、_11.提出計劃 _12.科教興國_13.取得突破性進展_14.目的在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)_15.中國與計算機一見鐘情_II單項選擇1.Children today are still suffering _ heavy schoolwork,_ at preparing them for entrance examination. A. at; aiming B. from; aimed C. at; having aimed D. from; having 2. After _ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct answer. A.

21、 that B. what C. which D. it3. _ running, learning English needs will.A. As with B. As to C. As for D. As if4. - I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.- Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D a; a5. Is it Shakespeare Theatre_ you are going to watch t

22、he play Hamlet?A. where B. that C. which D. as 6.With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China _ the class through the Internet.A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending7. I thought John would say something about his job interview, but he _ it .A. hasnt men

23、tioned B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. doesnt mention8. - Did you lose the match? - Yes, we lost the match _ one goal.A. by B. at C. with D. only9. -_ you be happy! - The same to you!A. Wish B. Hope C. May D. Should 10. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _ the shock soon. A. ge

24、t out B. get through C. get off D. get over11. -Do you think hell succeed?- Well, hes helped by so many classmates, what is more, he works extremely hard, so he will _ succeed.A. probably B. likely C. possibly D. perhaps12. The doctors operated immediately to prevent any infection _.A. setting off B

25、. setting out C. setting in D. setting about13. He _criticism after remarks he made in a television interview.A. ran off B. ran into C. ran on D. ran out14. Once Scott was more comfortable with_ a logical dialogue , Deborah was able to move to the next challenge . A. carrying on B carrying out C. ca

26、rry on D. carry out15. The committee_ a proposal to reduce the time limit.A. put down B. put forward C. put away D. put aside16. -Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?- No, but we_ to get in touch with them ever since.A. have tried B. have been trying C. had tried D. had been tr

27、ying.17. These shoes are so _ that I cannot put them on.A. little B. close C. hard D. tight18. _ you see near the north pole is nothing but ice and snow.A. That B. What C. Which D. Who19. My uncle moved to London_.A. in fifties B. in the 1980s C. in his fifty D. in 1990s20. The thing tha_ is not whe

28、ther you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. matters B. cares C. considers D. mindsII. 完形填空At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of the time. They were 1 to show that we all have “a body clock” 2 u

29、s, which controls the 3 and fall of our body energies, 4 us different from one day to the next.The 5 of a body clock” should not be too 6 since the lives of most living things are controlled 7 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. we feel 8 and fall asleep at night and become 9 and energetic during the d

30、ay. If the 24 hour-cycle is 10,most people experience unpleasant 11 .For example, people who are not 12 to working at night can find that 13 of sleep causes them to 14 badly at work.15the daily cycle of sleeping and 16,we also have other cycle which 17 longer than one day. Most of us would 18 that w

31、e feel good on some days and not so good on 19;sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 20 do not exist.1. A. anxious B. able C. careful D. proud2. A. inside B. around C. between D. on3. A. movement B. supply C. use D. rise4. A. showing B. treating C. making D. changing5. A. inventi

32、on B. opinion C. story D .idea6. A. difficult B. exciting C. surprising D interesting 7. A. from B. by C. over D. during 8. A. dull B. tired C. dreamy D. peaceful9. A. regular B. exciting C. lively D. clear 10. A. disturbed B. shortened C. reset D. troubled 11. A. moments B. feelings C. senses D. ef

33、fects12. A. prevented B. allowed C. expect D. used13. A. miss B. none C. lack D. need 14. A. perform B. show C. manage D. control 15. A. With B. As well as C. Expect D. Rather than 16. A. talking B .moving C. living D. waking 17. A. repeat B. remain C. last D. happen18. A. agree B. believe C. realiz

34、e D. allow19. A. other B. the other C. all other D. others20. A. just B. only C. still D. yet IV. 改錯Last month we bought our two-year-old daughter a little dog. There are not many children of her age there we live, 1 _and we thought a dog would make her less alone. We were 2 _right. They play together happily all days. Our daughter now 3 _smiles and laughs a lot more than she used. In a way it 4 _is like having two children in the house. All of them are 5 _very untidy, but they cry when they do not get what they 6_want. The dog is easy to look after than my daughter. 7 _He always eats up a