高考英語閱讀理解技巧細節(jié)理解題精品

1、高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題lets spot the differences高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)strategies for questions of details英語閱讀理解技巧英語閱讀理解技巧(事實細節(jié)題事實細節(jié)題)高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題推理判斷題推理判斷題 猜測詞義題猜測詞義題細節(jié)理解題細節(jié)理解題主旨大意題主旨大意題高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題高考英語閱讀理解題考查方式 是非題是非題 年代與數(shù)字考點年代與數(shù)字考點 wh-wh-題題 (who,what,when,(who,what,when, where,w

2、hy,how )where,why,how )高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題分析往年高考卷的閱讀細節(jié)題分別考查哪些信息？ 60. how did percival feel during his meeting with laura?50. who are the intended readers of the passage?63. what made “i” finally think of getting a cell phone?57. when did tanni win her first olympic gold medal?72. why di

3、d the author and his wife try a new diet? 高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題not long ago. my wife, pj, and i tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. 72. why did the author and his wife try a new diet? a. to take special kinds of food b. to respond to climat

4、e change. c. to lose weight d. to improve their health_ _同同義義詞詞高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題 in 1988, tanni went to her first paralympic games in seoul. she won bronze in the 400 metres. even greater success followed at the 1992 barcelona. paralympics. tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, se

5、tting two world records in the process.57. when did tanni win her first olympic gold medal? a. in 1984. b. in 1988. c. in 1992. d. in 2007高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題事實細節(jié)題考查的六大信息 時間 地點 人物 原因 事件 方式 summary高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題1.according to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?2.whichofthefol

6、lowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三誤一正三誤一正）3.which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一誤三正一誤）4 the author ( or the passage) states that_.5 .常見設(shè)題方式：常見設(shè)題方式：高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題 題干設(shè)計常常避開原文中所用的詞匯，而用其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞設(shè)題。設(shè)題特點：設(shè)題特點：高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題第一步：略讀題干(skimming)首先，快速瀏覽每道試題的題干(即問題)。第二步：通讀全文(scanning)

7、瀏覽了題干與選項之后，要帶著“問題”通讀全文。第三步：研讀攻關(guān)(close-reading) 注意對信息進行注意對信息進行綜合分析綜合分析，分清主次、真?zhèn)畏智逯鞔巍⒄鎮(zhèn)?，避免受信息的干擾，陷入高考題所設(shè)下的避免受信息的干擾，陷入高考題所設(shè)下的“陷陷阱阱”，學(xué)會，學(xué)會“排除排除”干擾項。干擾項。 高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題 (new york) a french tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into t

8、he freezing east river. tuesdays daily news said 29-year-old julien duret from france is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last sunday. he lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the south street seaport museum. he handed the girl to her father, david ande

9、rson, who had dived in after him. reading material 1 高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題q: who dived after duret into the river to save the little girl? a. david anderson b. a passer-by c. his girlfriend d. a taxi driver題干是問誰在duret之后跳進河里救人， 可以以dive為線索找到原文的he handed the girl to her father， david anderson， who had dived

10、 in after him， 故可知答案是david anderson。高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題 語篇解讀：本篇文章為說明文。說明語篇解讀：本篇文章為說明文。說明了什么是食物中毒以及它常見的癥狀，了什么是食物中毒以及它常見的癥狀，導(dǎo)致食物中毒的原因，如何正確處理食導(dǎo)致食物中毒的原因，如何正確處理食物以減少中毒的可能，最后說明了食物物以減少中毒的可能，最后說明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息幾天或多喝開中毒并不可怕，只要休息幾天或多喝開水即可痊愈。水即可痊愈。reading material 2高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題reading material 2 food sometimes

11、 gets poisoned with harmful things. a person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. the symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. fever is one of the most common symptoms.

12、_高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題q which of the following statements is not true?a. food when poisoned can make people sick.b. food poisoning means death.c. food poisoning comes in varieties.d. food poisoning can be serious.passage2以偏概全food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解

13、題 reading material 3 the human body is a living machine, and the human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. that is the food we eat. but how with energy. that is the food we eat. but how much do we need

14、 to stay healthy? the energy much do we need to stay healthy? the energy value of food is usually measured in calories. value of food is usually measured in calories. a calorie is the amount of heat required to a calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. r

15、aise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. the number of calories people need per day is the number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart showsdifferent, as the chart shows 練習(xí)題 q1) _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. a. 55 b. 175 c. 325

16、 d. 275高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題 q1) _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. a. 55 b. 175 c. 325 d. 275 【解析】答案為 d 。 根據(jù)文章細節(jié)內(nèi)容，計算公式為： (90-35)51=275高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題calories needed per daybaby 750office worker 2,700child aged 8 2,100 woman feeding baby 2,700man over 70 2,10

17、0boy aged 16 3,000woman 3,600farmer 2,600a. a child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. b. a boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. c. an office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a b

18、aby does. d. a farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker 高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題 q2) which statement is true according to the chart above? a. a child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. b. a boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amo

19、unt of calories that a boy aged 8 does. c. an office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. d. a farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.根據(jù)文章圖表，依次驗證a、b、c、d 四個答案的內(nèi)容是否正確。很容易找出 c c 符合圖表內(nèi)容。高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題細節(jié)題類型細節(jié)題類型1

20、wh1wh細節(jié)題細節(jié)題2 2 是非題是非題3 3 計算題計算題4 4 圖表題圖表題5 5 排序題排序題 6 6 其它題其它題 summary高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題 有時命題者故弄玄虛，在選項有時命題者故弄玄虛，在選項中加些夸大其詞的說法，把中加些夸大其詞的說法，把“大約大約”說成說成“絕對，肯定絕對，肯定”(要留意選項要留意選項中諸如中諸如all, absolutely, only, never,never, completely, definitely等詞等詞)，把抽象說成具體，或者把，把抽象說成具體，或者把人名、地名、時間等人名、地名、時間等張冠李戴張冠李戴，誤，誤串起來，從而構(gòu)

21、成形是實非的干擾串起來，從而構(gòu)成形是實非的干擾項。項。注意注意“陷阱陷阱”：高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題_明顯不是文章的信息，與文中事實相反或不符干擾項的特點與概括干擾項的特點與概括:(事實細節(jié)題的考點)正誤并存正誤并存擴大擴大(縮小縮小)范圍范圍偷換概念偷換概念以偏概全以偏概全無中生有無中生有_信息部分正確，部分錯誤 _是原文信息，但故意增加或減少細節(jié)_符合常識，但不是文章的內(nèi)容_與原句的內(nèi)容極為相似，但在程度、態(tài)度、褒貶色彩上有變動_是原文信息，但不是題干要求的內(nèi)容答非所問答非所問高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題選項選項in terms of the a

22、nswers1 1 正誤并存正誤并存2 2 擴大擴大 縮小范圍縮小范圍3 3 偷換概念偷換概念4 4 以偏概全以偏概全5 5 無中生有無中生有6 6 答非所問答非所問細節(jié)理解細節(jié)理解summary高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題事實細節(jié)題解題技巧事實細節(jié)題解題技巧 1.1.若針對舉例子若針對舉例子, ,名人名言出題名人名言出題, ,只需要例子只需要例子, ,名言名言前后的內(nèi)容，然后與選項核對。前后的內(nèi)容，然后與選項核對。2.2.在出現(xiàn)一些關(guān)鍵詞，如在出現(xiàn)一些關(guān)鍵詞，如howeverhowever、butbut、moreovermoreover、thereforetherefore、 thus thus時，要特別注意句時，要特別注意句子前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，遞進，因果等關(guān)系。子前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，遞進，因果等關(guān)系。3.3.細節(jié)題的答案一般是同義替換項或者同義轉(zhuǎn)換細節(jié)題的答案一般是同義替換項或者同義轉(zhuǎn)換項項summary高考英語閱讀理解技巧-細節(jié)理解題4.4.選項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是答案。如：選項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是答案。如：m