重慶市南開中學2016屆高三英語3月月考試題

1、重慶市南開中學高2016級高三（下）3月月考英語試題 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷（共三部分，滿分115分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，請先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How will the woman go to

2、 Los Angeles? A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.2. What does the man think of the ending of the movie? A. Exciting.B. Happy.C. Sad.3. What does the man plan to do this summer? A. Attend classes.B. Visit Michael.C. Go to Boston.4. Where will the man put the chair? A. Against the wall.B. By the window.C

3、. Next to the desk.5. What is the man going to do today? A. Go to the library.B. Write a novel.C. Read a book.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Where does this conversation

4、 probably take place? A. In a library.B. In a chemistry lab.C. In a teacher's office.7. What should the woman show to read Professor Kings articles? A. Her ID card.B. Her library card.C. Her student ID card.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What does the woman ask the man to dot? A. Tell her about two teachers.

5、B. Help her with her physics. C. Introduce her to a professor.9. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Discuss her problem with Professor Hunter. B. Change her major to physics. C. Take Professor Bell's class.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the man want to sell? A. Books.B. Furniture.C.

6、 An apartment.11. How will the man pay'? A. In cash.B. By checkC. Through online bank.12. What will the man do next? A. Write an advertisement.B. Go over his advertisement. C. Post his advertisement.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to take a boat trip. B. How t0

7、1reat the man's cousins. C. Where to meet the man's cousins.14. What does the man think of the ice cream in Pizza Roma? A. Bad.B. Expensive.C. Delicious.15. Which film will the speakers see? A. Purple Rain.B. Catch a Train.C. Friends and Enemies.16. How will the speakers go to the sea? A. By

8、 bus.B. By bike.C. By train.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is the talk probably intended for? A. Students studying animals. B. Visitors to the Bronx Zoo. C. Visitors to the City Zoo.18. What does the speaker say about night animals before the 1960's? A. They were sleeping when visitors were present.

9、B. They were uncomfortable about light. C. They were not allowed to be watched.19. Why is red light used at the living places of night animals? A. To put them to sleep. B. To create natural daylight. C. To enable visitors to watch their activities.20. What will the listeners probably do next? A. Stu

10、dy Australian animals. B. Look at the night animals. C. Go to the World Down Under show.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AMy father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled（翻耕的）so

11、il, my hands blackened from digging in the ground. As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller（耕作機）ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and

12、 our favorite - red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didn't get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started fam

13、ilies of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden th

14、at year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes. For the first few years after he died, I couldn't even bear to look at anyone's garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a

15、bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.21. Why

16、did the author like the garden when he was a child? A. The garden was planted with colorful flowers. B. The garden was just freshly tilled by his father. C. He loved what his father grew in the garden. D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.22. When all the kids started their own families

17、, the author's father . A. stopped his gardening B. turned to other hobbies C. devoted more to gardening D. focused on planting tomatoes23. What happened to the garden when the author's father was seriously ill? A. The author's son took charge of it. B. No plant grew in the garden at all

18、. C. The garden was almost deserted. D. It brought the author a great harvest.24. We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. the author's son played happily in the garden B. the author's son reminded him of his own father C. the author's son was very glad to help the authorD. the aut

19、hor's son will continue gardening as wellBWalk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing abou

20、t how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer. Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around

21、500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainfores

22、t will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult. To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen（花粉）kept in lake mud, Going back to the last ice age means drillin

23、g down into lake sediments（沉淀物）, which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled

24、（未取樣）. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change.25. How do scientists study the past climate change? A. By predicting the climate change in the future. B. By

25、drilling down deep into land sediments. C. By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud. D. By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon.26. Why is it difficult to collect information about the past climate change? A. Because scientists can't find proper equipment and machinery. B. Because it is ve

26、ry difficult to obtain complete samples. C. Because helicopters and aeroplanes have no place to land. D. Because none of the cores provide any information.27. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A medical journal. B. A news report C. A travel brochure. D. A science magazine.28. The bes

27、t title for the text may be . A. Secrets of the Rainforest B. Climates of the Amazon C. The History of the Rainforest D. Changes of the RainforestC Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Harris has good news for you. Pa

28、rents, she argues, have no important long-term effects on the development of the characteristics of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms. Harris takes to hitting the belief which has controlled developmental psychology for almost half a century. Ms. Ha

29、rris's attack looks likely to strengthen doubts that the field was already having. If parents matter, why is it that a pair of twins, raised in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of twins raised in different homes? Difficult as it is to follow the exact effects of parental upbringing,

30、it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer group in childhood and youth. Ms. Harris points how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But gaining a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developme

31、ntal psychologists look for. Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxed, or from learning to be honest or hard-working. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little effect on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have much more. Moreover, mum and dad surel

32、y cannot be ditche4 completely. Young adults may, as Ms. Harris argues, be eager to appear like their peers. But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may firstly choose the peers with whom their young mix. Moreover, most people suppose that they come to be similar to

33、 their parents more in middle age. So the balance of influences is probably complex, as most parents already doubted without being able to prove it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as love and good example, paren

34、ts are not completely off the hook.29. According to Ms. Harris, . A. parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children B. children's personality is mostly shaped by their friends and neighbors C. nature has a significant effect on children's personality development D. parents will

35、greatly influence their children's life in the long run30. The underlined word "ditched" in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by . A. proved B. emphasized C. compared D. ignored31. Which statement will developmental psychologists agree with? A. Twins raised in two separate families ar

36、e different in personality, B. Twins raised in the same home are different in personality. C. Upbringing has a less significant effect on children's personality, D. Children from immigrant homes are more influenced by their peers.32. What is the author's attitude towards Ms. Harris' opin

37、ion? A. FearfulB. DoubtfulC. ApprovedD. DisappointedDThe Best of Alaska Nothing evokes（喚起） Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meal8 and you really do have the Best

38、 of Alaska! Highlights: JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip. HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fords（海灣）. The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for ad

39、venture in Alaska. ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today,

40、 it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor's Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway. GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. We

41、9;ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay. DATES/PRICES: May 15, June 17, July 16, August 14. 7 days-$3500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and trans

42、portation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau. Contact: E-mail: info Call: 800一766一3396Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing SchoolP. O. Box 1081, Haines AK 9982733. You can feel the history of the local place at . A

43、. Juneau B. Skagway C. Haines D. Gustavus34. You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at . A. the Northwest Native Tribes B. the Klondike Gold Rush National Park C. Glacier Bay National Park D. the White Pass Yukon35. Which of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees fo

44、r? A. Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train. B. A full day cruise in Glacier Bay. C. Having the last supper at Juneau. D. Flying from Juneau to his hometown.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。While many of us go through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we'r

45、e often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? 36 Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000

46、dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. 37 They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships. So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.

47、 38 Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged. 39 0ne experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them

48、 to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance. 40 Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't

49、important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of i

50、t to other people and see how you feel.D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness,F. And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys i

51、n life.G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young. However, working more

52、than about fifteen hours a week is 41 to adolescents because it reduces their involvement with school and 42 a materialistic lifestyle. Schoolwork and the 43 of extracurricular activities tend to go by the wayside when adolescents work long hours. As more and more teens have 44 the numerous part-tim

53、e jobs, teachers have faced increasing 45 . They must both keep the 46 of tired students and give homework to those who simply do not have time to do it. 47 , educators have noticed less involvement 48 the extracurricular activities that many consider a healthy influence on young people. School band

54、s and athletic teams are 49 players to work and sports events are 50 attended by working students, Those teens who try to do it all may find themselves exhausted. Another 51 of too much work is that it may promote materialism and a(n) 52 lifestyle. Some parents claim that working helps teach adolesc

55、ents the 53 of dollar. Undoubtedly, that can be true. It is also true that some teens work to 54 with the family budget or to save for college. However, surveys have shown that the majority of working teens use their 55 to buy luxuries. These young people do not worry about spending 56 as they can j

56、ust about have it all. In many cases, they are becoming 57 to a lifestyle they would not be able to afford several years down the road, when they no longer have parents 58 car insurance, food and so on. At that point they can rarely afford necessities as well as luxuries. Teenagers can enjoy the advantages of work while 59 its disadvantages, simply by limiting their work hours during the school year. As is often the