新目標(biāo)人教英語(yǔ)上九年級(jí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解PPT課件

1、bossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven. 老板；上司德國(guó)n. 表面；表層n. 材料；原料adj. 交通；路上行使的車輛n. 郵遞員n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子n. （分手指的）手套Words Review第1頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)翻譯句子1.茶葉產(chǎn)于中國(guó)的很多地方。2.茶樹種植在山坡上。3.當(dāng)茶葉成熟的時(shí)候，他們被手工采摘下來(lái)，然后被送去加工。4.茶葉包裝好后就被送往中國(guó)周邊很多不同的國(guó)家。5.美國(guó)國(guó)旗是由中國(guó)制造的。Tea is produced in many different areas in China.Tea plants are g

2、rown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.The tea is packed and sent to many different countries around China. American flags are made in China. 第2頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)6.茶葉不是生產(chǎn)于美國(guó)的。7.美國(guó)國(guó)旗不是由美國(guó)生產(chǎn)的。8.這張桌子不是木制的。它是玻璃制造成的。9.這個(gè)戒指是銀制的嗎？ 是的，它是。10.這些筷

3、子是鋼鐵制的嗎？ 不是，它們是木制的。Tea is not produced in America.The American flag is not made in America.This desk is not made of wood. It is made of glass.Is this ring made of silver? Yes, it is. Are these chopsticks made of steel? No, they arent. They are made of wood.第3頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)11.這張郵票是由什么制成的？12.茶葉是怎么生產(chǎn)的？13.茶葉產(chǎn)于中

4、國(guó)哪里？What is the stamp made of?How is the tea produced?Where is the tea produced in China?第4頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)P(yáng)assive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句肯定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 + (by)The news is published by the government.2.否定句否定句:主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be + not +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 + (by)3.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:Be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 + (by)? The news isnt

5、 published by the government.Is the news published by the government?4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞分詞 + (by)?When is the news published by the government? 第5頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)翻譯句子學(xué)生每天都打掃教室。很多人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。杭州人種植茶葉。Students clean the classroom every day.Many people speak English.People grow tea in Hangzhou.The c

6、lassroom is cleaned by students every day.English is spoken by many people.Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou.第6頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.Whats the model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced

7、in many different areas.Grammar Focus第7頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) People grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice: 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Tea is grown (by people) in Ha

8、ngzhou.第8頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。下面著重復(fù)習(xí)課標(biāo)要求掌握的三種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 第9頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)Many people speak English. 主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English is spoken by many people.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去式

9、 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞 介詞介詞+ 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)第10頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)1.People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind tea

10、cher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。第11頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)1. Children under 18 _ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can

11、 speak English, too.4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom needs to _ (clean) every day. are not allowed are paidis spokenComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.4a4a is covered be cleaned第12頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)Explanation1.What language is spoken in Germa

12、ny? 在德國(guó)人們說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？ Germany名詞，意為“德國(guó)”，是國(guó)家名稱。 German是其形容詞形式，意為“德國(guó)的”;還 可作名詞，意為“德語(yǔ);德國(guó)人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different. 德國(guó)的天氣截然不同。 A German speaks German.德國(guó)人說(shuō)德語(yǔ)。 第13頁(yè)/共27頁(yè) 詞尾為-man表示某國(guó)人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把-man變?yōu)?men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是, German “德國(guó)人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加-s。 a G

13、erman two Germans第14頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.4b4b第15頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)

14、4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes.5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. Letters and postcards are brought to peoples homes.This silver plate is not used very often in our family. 第16頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【2013江蘇常州江蘇常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,

15、_ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【解析解析】某些可以和某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等等, 且主語(yǔ)是且主語(yǔ)是非生命的名詞或代詞非生命的名詞或代詞, 用用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義。本句的主語(yǔ)為本句的主語(yǔ)為This listening material為第三人為第三人稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù); sell well意為意為“暢銷暢銷”。句意為。句意為“這這個(gè)聽力

16、材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?！惫蔬x故選A。第17頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【2013河南河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【解析解析】主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)the book和動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意“對(duì)不起，你要的

17、對(duì)不起，你要的書已售完書已售完”。故選。故選B。第18頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【2013廣西南寧廣西南寧】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。第19頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【2013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is w

18、orking in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析解析】句子大意為句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”?！皺C(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)”和和“提提供供”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。四之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有are offered為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。第20頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【2013湖北襄陽(yáng)湖北襄陽(yáng)】 D

19、idnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow【解析解析】由上句中的由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，考可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。第21頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【2013廣東梅州廣東梅州】The child with

20、out parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析解析】主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)the child與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take care of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。第22頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【2013浙江寧波浙江寧波】 Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【解析解析】句意句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會(huì)完成如果再給我十分鐘我會(huì)完成它它”，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選B。第23頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【2013湖北黃石湖北黃石】This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are mad