冠詞中考英語專題復習

1、Language: Using the1. We use a or an before nouns when we mention them for the first time. We use the when we mention them again. e.g. A man and a woman got on a bus.The man was short and the woman was tall.Make similar sentences : boy, girl, tram, thin, fat1.2. European, Indian, plane, smiling, lau

2、ghing1. A boy and a girl got on a tram. The boy was thin and the girl was fat.2. A European and an Indian got on a plane. The European was smiling and the Indian was laughing.A: Holiday shopping1. Danny bought a pair of sunglasses and a sunhat. The sunglasses cost 50 and the sunhat cost 28.2. Daisy

3、bought a pair of goggles and a towel. The goggles cost 72 and the towel cost 54.3. Tommy bought a roll of film and an umbrella. The film cost 30 and the umbrella cost 50.4. Rita bought a camera and a tennis racket. The camera cost 219 and the tennis racket cost 295.2. We use the before nouns when it

4、 is clear what we are talking about. For example, at the airport, Judy and Miss Lu have this conversation. Judy: Excuse me. Where is the bank?Miss Lu: Its over there by the post office.B1: At the airport:1. S1: Where is the gift shop? S2: Its over there by the toilets/ money changer.2. S1: Where is

5、the check-in counter? S2: Its over there by the immigration counter.3. S1: Where is the snack bar? S2: Its over there by the sweet shop.4. S1: Where is the police reporting center? S2: Its over there by the managers office.5. S1: Where is the lift? S2: Its over there by the toilets.6. S1: Where is t

6、he post office? S2: Its over there by the bank.7. S1: Where is the information counter? S2: This is it. / Here.Give more examples:3. We often use the before things and people when there is only one of them. Examples: Paris is the capital of France. It has many landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower.the

7、wind the rain the ground the shy the moon the sun the Pacific Ocean the Atlantic Ocean the South Pole the North Pole the Equator4. After the verb play, we usually put the before the names of musical instruments. We do not put the before the names of games. Examples: Amy plays the piano. She also pla

8、ys basketball.1. Peter plays the guitar. He also plays football. 2. Mary plays the flute. She also plays squash. 3. Mimi plays the drums. She also plays tennis. 4. Joe plays the violin. He also plays badminton. 5. Linda plays the piano. She also plays basketball.5. We often use the before the ordina

9、l numbers and the superlative degrees of adjectives. Examples: Look at the third picture from the left. It is wonderful.1.2. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.Give more examples:6. We often use the in other ways: the Whites; the Lis; the rich = rich people; the young= young p

10、eople in the morning; at the moment;1)the Great Wall; the Forbidden City定冠詞基本用法歸納： 1。指特定的人或物：“這個，那個； 這些，那些”。 Eg. Do you like the books? 2。前面提到的人或物，或與其相關(guān)的事物。 Eg. Its my room. The room is bright and clean. 3。雙方都知道的人或物。 Eg. Would you mind I open the window? 4。世上獨一無二的事物及自然想象。 Eg. We have landed on the m

11、oon. 5。用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“類別”。 Eg. The horse is a useful animal. 6。用于序數(shù)詞前。 Eg. September is the ninth month of the year. 7。形容詞或副詞最高級前（副詞前常常省略）。 Eg. This is the best book I have ever read. 8。形容詞比較級前，（常常在兩者比較中表示“較。的一個”時使用）。 Eg. The larger of the two islands is Britain. 9。形容詞前表示一類人。 Eg. In that country the bl

12、ind have special jobs. 10。用于被限定的詞，短語，從句修飾的名詞前。 Eg. The milk on the table is hers. This is the place where I once lived. 11。用于集體名詞或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示整體。 Eg. The police are trying to get help from her neighbours and friend. 12。用于play 加樂器的名詞前。 Eg. Id like to learn to play the guitar. 13。方位名詞前。 Eg. On the left,

13、in the south 14。用于河， 洋，湖，海，運河，山脈，沙漠名詞前。 Eg. the Yangtze River the Panama Canal the Pacific Ocean 15。用于姓氏復數(shù)名詞前，指全家人或夫婦二人。 Eg. The Smiths are at table. The Greens have opened a small shop. 16。用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。 Eg. Excuse me! Are you from the USA? 17. 用于人體部位名詞前。 Eg. He hit me on the chin.名詞前習慣用定冠詞的常用短語舉

14、例： all over the country all over the world all the same at the bottom of at the beginning of at the moment at the end of at the same time In the afternoon by the end of In the distance in the day time In the east of in the direction of In the end In the form of In the rain In the past On the left In

15、 the middle of On the phone On the radio Tell the truth With the help of Do some practice: 1. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the ,/ B. /, / C. /, the D. the , the 2. _ Yellow River is _ longest river in China. A. the , the second B.

16、a , a second C. the , the two D. a , a two 3. Beyond _stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. A. the , / B. /, the C. /,/ D. the , the 4. Keep away from the cage. _ lion is _ fierce anmimal. A. The, the B. A, the C. A, / D. The ,a 5. Which is _ larger country, Canada or Australia? A. the B. a

17、C. / D. an.6. Where is _ nearest bookstore? - There is one at _end of the street. A. the , an B. a, the C. the , the D. a, an7. Summers in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny. A. /, a B. the, / C. /, / D. the , the 8. _ Chinese are hardworking people. A. A B. / C. An D. The 9. It is

18、not rare in _ 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education. A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Water vapor is water in _ form of a gas A. a B. / C. the D. an零冠詞的基本用法： 1. 用于表示類別或泛指不定量的人或物的復數(shù)名詞前。 Eg. Cows are useful animals. 2. 名詞前有this, that, these, those, some, no或形容詞性的物主

19、代詞時。 Eg. I want this book, not that one. He is my classmate. 3. 用于非特指的或具體的星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日名詞前。 Eg. On Sunday / on Sept.3/ in spring 4.用于非特指的一日三餐(其前有修飾詞除外），球類運動，棋類游戲名詞前。 Eg. I had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning. 5. 某些抽象名詞 Eg. Failure is the mother of success. 6. “專有名詞+普通名詞”構(gòu)成專有名詞前 Eg. Hy

20、de Park isnt far from my home. He studies in Fudan university. 7. 人名，呼語及頭銜名詞前 Eg. Where is Tom? Professor Smith is the author of the book. 8. 基數(shù)詞表示編號時 Eg. He lives in Room No. 405 9. turn+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“成為”時 Eg. He used to be a linguist, then he turned writer. 10. 與by 連用的交通工具名詞前 Eg. We can travel by air. 11.以 and 連接兩個相對名詞并用時。 Eg. day and night 12. 表示學科，疾病，顏色，感官，語言名詞前（但與language 連用時