新概念2_Lesson_77PPT課件

1、Reading comprehensionI. Scanning:Did the doctors find out how the woman died?II. Answer the questions on page360The Temple of Thebes第1頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Go to the textGo to the text第2頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)1.The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. 死于公元前800年的一位埃及婦女的木乃伊剛剛接受了一次手術(shù)。B.C. = Before

2、 Christ公元前，放在年代的后面。 A.D. = anno Domini(=in the year of the Lord=since Christ was born)公元前（位于年代之前，常?？梢允÷浴?）e.g. The Romans invaded England in 55 B.C.第3頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Operation: U way in which sth works; working 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 操作; 工作: C (on sb) (for sth); (to do sth)(medical醫(yī)) action performed by a surgeon on any

3、 part of the body, to treat or remove by cutting a diseased or an injured part 手術(shù):perform an operation onundergo an operation for a liver operation 肝臟手術(shù) Operation: U way in which sth works; working 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 操作; 工作: C (on sb) (for sth); (to do sth)(medical醫(yī)) action performed by a surgeon on any part of th

4、e body, to treat or remove by cutting a diseased or an injured part 手術(shù):perform an operation on/undergo an operation for/ a liver operation 肝臟手術(shù)Surgeon does an operation 第5頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)2. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. 這是曾在底比斯神殿里當(dāng)過(guò)歌手的賽潘姆特的木乃伊。that指代上文當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的名詞 th

5、e mummy，以避免重復(fù)。在指代特指事物時(shí)，尤其是在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用 that和 those指代提到的事物： e.g. 這里的生活費(fèi)用比倫敦的要低。 The cost of living here is lower than that in London. that of和those of一般用于較正式的文體中： Its colder than Guangzhou. （北京、廣州是地點(diǎn)，只有大小之分，本身沒(méi)有冷和熱） The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. The weather of Beijing is colder than

6、 the weather of Guangzhou. = The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 第6頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)書(shū)本二的考試比書(shū)本一的難。The texts of Book Two are more difficult than those of Book One. 美國(guó)的面積比英國(guó)的大。 The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 湯姆的筆比其他男孩的要好。 Toms pen is better than that of the other boys.第7頁(yè)

7、/共24頁(yè)3.As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. 由于在給這個(gè)木乃伊拍攝的X光片子上有點(diǎn)奇怪的斑點(diǎn)，所以，醫(yī)生們一直試圖搞清這位婦女是否死于一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病。take plates of sth.給拍片子 take photos of the mountain take plate拍片子，take photo拍照片 第8頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)die 是

8、瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能和段時(shí)間連用。要和段時(shí)間連用，就必須變成系表結(jié)構(gòu)be dead。die不能用be doing形式。若用了be doing，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 He has died for three years. 死于車(chē)禍 die in the accident die of + 內(nèi)因死于 死于饑餓 die of hunger 死于悲哀 die of grief die from + 外因死于 死于污染的空氣 die from the polluted air他死于心臟病。 He died from the heart disease.在日常生活表達(dá)當(dāng)中，die of和die from可以互

9、換。第9頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)4.The only way to do this was to operate. 搞清的唯一辦法就是手術(shù)。way+ of做的方式（做定語(yǔ)） way+ to do做的方式（做定語(yǔ)）(By) means of/method approach(to)第10頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)operate (a)work; be in action 工作; 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn): 這臺(tái)機(jī)器日夜運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn). This machine operates night and day.電梯有些失靈了. The lift was not operating properly.(b) cause (a machine, etc) to

10、 work; control 開(kāi)動(dòng)（機(jī)器等）; 操縱; 操作: 他是開(kāi)電梯的. He operates the lift.第11頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)I, Ipr, It have or produce an effect; be in action 有效; 起作用; 發(fā)生影響: 有五個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)施這種體制. The system operates in five countries. (from sth)do business; 經(jīng)營(yíng); 管理或掌管（某事物）: 他們管著三家工廠和一個(gè)大倉(cāng)庫(kù). They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. (on sb

11、) (for sth)perform a surgical operation 動(dòng)手術(shù): 醫(yī)生決定馬上（給她）動(dòng)手術(shù). The doctors decided to operate (on her) immediately. 第12頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) 5.The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. 手術(shù)持續(xù)了4個(gè)多小時(shí)，非常難做，因?yàn)槠つw上覆蓋著一層硬硬的樹(shù)脂。last vi. 持續(xù)，延續(xù)（常

12、跟一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） last直接加時(shí)間或加for+時(shí)間 會(huì)議持續(xù)了三小時(shí)。 The meeting lasts (for) three hours. 這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了3年多。 The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years.第13頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)prove vt. 證明，證實(shí)（后面可跟從句、形容詞、名詞、不定式等） 我將會(huì)證明給你看。 I will prove it to you.我們一直試圖把房子賣(mài)掉，不過(guò)事實(shí)證明這是很困難的。 Weve been trying to sell ou

13、r house, but its proved to be very difficult. 你應(yīng)該首先證明這些物品你是從這里買(mǎi)的。 You should first prove that you bought these goods here. 第14頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Skin，Leather and Complexion skin n. 人體的皮膚；指某人是什么顏色的皮膚（可與complexion互換） 皮膚上覆蓋著一層厚厚的樹(shù)脂。 Hard resin covered the skin.他皮膚黝黑。 He has a dark skin/complexion. leather n. 皮革 真皮做

14、的鞋子現(xiàn)在非常貴。 Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive. 這沙發(fā)是真皮做的。 This sofa is made from real leather. complexion n. 膚色她膚色很好。 She has a lovely complexion. 第15頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)6.The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. 醫(yī)生們從木乃伊身上取下一個(gè)切片，送去化驗(yàn)。section C any of the parts into

15、which sth may be or has been divided 部分: 這段路已經(jīng)封閉. This section of the road is closed.第16頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)7.They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. 他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了X光片所沒(méi)有顯示的東西：一個(gè)蠟制的杜瓦木特夫神小塑像。Wax and Candle wax n. 蠟（不可數(shù)名詞） 這個(gè)店里所有的塑像都是蠟制的。 All the figures in th

16、is shop are made of wax. candle n. 蠟燭（可數(shù)名詞） 我床邊總放一支蠟燭，以防突然停電。 I keep a candle by my bed in case the lights go out suddenly. 第17頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. 這種牛頭人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊體內(nèi)。normal/usual/ common第18頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)8.The doctors have not yet decided how the wo

17、man died. 醫(yī)生們至今還未確定這位婦女的死因。what 對(duì)名詞提問(wèn)，how對(duì)副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。 how在這里是對(duì)of sth.提問(wèn)的。要想用 what提問(wèn)，died后面加 of。 decide v. 做出最終的判斷，對(duì)下判決，解決（懸案）例如： 警方尚不能確定這兩人中哪個(gè)有罪。 The police cannot decide yet which of the two men is guilty.第19頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)9. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunat

18、ely this has not happened. 醫(yī)生們至今還未確定這位婦女的死因。fear v. 害怕（長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的） cut open切開(kāi) fall to pieces =go to pieces碎成碎片，散掉 在風(fēng)暴中，那座老房子塌了。 During the storm, the old house fell to pieces. 兩年以后，他們的婚姻破裂了。 After two years their marriage fell to pieces.第20頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)10. The mummy successfully survived the operation. 這具木乃伊成功地經(jīng)

19、受了這次手術(shù)。Survive表示經(jīng)歷（災(zāi)難等）之后還活著只有一位年輕的婦女和她的兩個(gè)女?huà)朐谀谴物w機(jī)失事中生還。 Only a young woman and her two baby daughters survived the plane crash. 第21頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)L76/77L76/771. what did the woman died of?_ did the woman die?a. Howb. wherec. whatd. when2. She is talking to the manager of the local factory_ the crop i

20、s _.3. The television _ is describing what is _ in Dujiangyan right now.4. The local government spares no effort to bring the planinto _.5. The car model, who has a nice _, turns to be his girlfriend.Answer:1. a.2. where/processed 3. announcer/happening 4. operation. 5. figure第22頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)P(yáng)art Five: listen and learn to use（定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞）The Vikings _ ancestors came from Scandinavia were the first Europeans to reach America. According to the old stories