B7U1Language Points(歡)

1、Language pointsDo you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? disability n. 傷殘；無能傷殘；無能 disable disabledv. 使傷殘；使喪失能力、使無效使傷殘；使喪失能力、使無效adj.傷殘的傷殘的1)The _ girl swims well in spite of her _.2) The accident _ him for work. 3)Your timely help _(able) me from solving the problem.disableddisabilitie

2、sdisabledenablesdisable sb for sthdisable sb from doing sth She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year. 她驕傲的是今年參加了多次比賽她驕傲的是今年參加了多次比賽, , 并且打破了兩圈并且打破了兩圈 (800(800米米) ) 賽跑的紀(jì)錄。賽跑的紀(jì)錄?！皌o have taken part in ” “to have broken ”是不定式是

3、不定式的的_, 表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞is proud之之_。完成式完成式前前對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, , 讓你等了這么久。讓你等了這么久。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.adj.有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的ambitiousambition n. 雄心；野心雄心；野心1.The young man with grea

4、t _ had an _ plan to build a school in the poor village.2.My _(ambitious) is _ (成為一名杰出的律師成為一名杰出的律師).ambitionambitiousambitionto become an outstanding lawyer Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sallys condition.be suitable for 對(duì)對(duì)適合適合反義詞反義詞 unsuitableExercise:1. 適合兒童閱讀的書籍需求

5、量大。而這本故事書非常適合兒童閱讀的書籍需求量大。而這本故事書非常適合適合4-6歲的兒童。歲的兒童。Books _ are in great demand and the story book _.2. 雖然鞋子尺碼合適你，但不適合你。雖然鞋子尺碼合適你，但不適合你。Though the shoes _ you, but are not _ for you.suitable for childrenis suitable for childrenfrom 4 to 6fitsuitableDiscuss with a partner what kind of thing you think p

6、eople would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的有益的；受益的搭配：搭配：be beneficial to =be of benefit to對(duì)對(duì)有益；有益；對(duì)對(duì)有利有利 benefit 2) 2) 旅游業(yè)對(duì)該城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益。旅游業(yè)對(duì)該城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益。(benefit)1) 1) 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康。(beneficial)Fresh air and good food are beneficial

7、 to the health.Tourism will benefit the economy of this city.n. 益處益處vt.有益于；有助于有益于；有助于 benefit sb/ sth benefit from1.1.百萬人中才有一個(gè)百萬人中才有一個(gè)2.2.換句話說換句話說3.3.此外此外4.4.撞上撞上5.5.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)one in a millionin other wordsthat is to sayin additionadapt tobump intobesides , but Im very outgoing and have learned to adapt t

8、o my disability. (L5)adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)be adapted from adapt sth. for sb. 他很快適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。他很快適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。 He adapted himself quickly to the new environment.為某人改編為某人改編根據(jù)根據(jù)改編改編The story is _ a novel _ kids under 8.adapted fromfor My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是我的座右銘是: : 享受生活的每一天。享受生活的每一天。at a ti

9、me 一次；每次一次；每次at one time ( (過去過去) )有個(gè)時(shí)期有個(gè)時(shí)期; ;一度一度; ;曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)at any timein no timeat the same timeahead of timefrom time to time隨時(shí)隨時(shí)立刻立刻馬上馬上同時(shí)同時(shí)提前提前時(shí)不時(shí)時(shí)不時(shí)1.1.與其他人一樣與其他人一樣2.2.過去常常過去常常3.3.夢(mèng)想做夢(mèng)想做4.4.代表我的國(guó)家代表我的國(guó)家5.5.最后、終于最后、終于6.6.從從切除切除the same as everyone elseused to dodream about doing.represent my countr

10、yin the end cut outfromPara 2 I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg.根據(jù)句子，理解根據(jù)句子，理解cut out不同含義。不同含義。1. She cut the dress out of the old material. 2. Im sick of you to arguing just cut it out.3. You can cut out the unimportant details

11、.裁剪裁剪停止做某事停止做某事省略省略1.1.上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣2.2.太太而不能而不能3.3.每次每次4.4.落后于他人落后于他人out of breathtootoevery timebe behind the othersPara 3 Some children in my primary school would laugh when I got out of breath after running a short wayout of breath = breathless 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣1.1.別讓他搬那么重的箱子別讓他搬那么重的箱子, , 否則他會(huì)喘不過氣的。否則

12、他會(huì)喘不過氣的。2.2.當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候, , 幾乎是上氣不接下氣。幾乎是上氣不接下氣。Dont make him carry such a heavy box, or he will be out of breath.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind others.absence n. 缺席缺席adj. 缺席的缺席

13、的absentadj. 出席的出席的 present1.Man can never survive as a result of the _ of air.2. Please look after my dog during my _. 3. Tom is _ from work because he has a fever.absenceabsenceabsentbe absent from1.1.在高中在高中2.2.我的同學(xué)我的同學(xué)3.3.讓我惱怒讓我惱怒4.4.總而言之總而言之5.5.開發(fā)電腦軟件開發(fā)電腦軟件6.6.閑坐著閑坐著7.7.垂頭喪氣垂頭喪氣; ; 戚戚自傷戚戚自傷8.8.和、

14、也和、也9.9.認(rèn)為值得認(rèn)為值得at high schoolmy fellow studentsmake me annoyedall in alldevelop computer softwaresit aroundfeel sorry for myselfas well asfind it worthwhilePara 4 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.annoyed adj.（人）（人） 感到生氣的感到生氣的annoyi

15、ngannoyannoyancev. 使使不悅不悅 adj. （事情）令人生氣的（事情）令人生氣的be annoyed with sb. 對(duì)某人感到生氣對(duì)某人感到生氣be annoyed about/at/for sth. 對(duì)某事感到惱火對(duì)某事感到惱火n. 煩惱煩惱Hearing the _news, she felt much _. To make her more _, her son came to _ her. She was so _ the news that she couldnt fall asleep the whole night.annoyingannoyedannoye

16、dannoyannoyed All in all, I have a good life.all in all 總而言之總而言之a(chǎn)fter all畢竟畢竟 above all 尤其；首要的是尤其；首要的是 all alone 獨(dú)自獨(dú)自 in all 總共總共for all 雖然雖然 選詞填空選詞填空: all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1. _ her wealth, she is not happy. 2. You must, _, be loyal to your country.3. There are five hundr

17、ed books on the shelf _.4. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.For allabove allin allafter allall in all I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself . sit around 閑坐著閑坐著這些人整天無所事事，就閑坐著聊天。這些人整天

18、無所事事，就閑坐著聊天。These people have nothing to do but sit around chatting all day . As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends , I spend a lot of time with my pets.as well as 和；也和；也 (后常接后常接、）名詞名詞 代詞代詞 形容詞形容詞 1 1、她既漂亮又聰明。、她既漂亮又聰明。2 2、這個(gè)農(nóng)民既種菜又種花。、這個(gè)農(nóng)民既種菜又種花。She is clever as well as

19、beautiful .The farmer grows flowers as well as vegetables . As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends , I spend a lot of time with my pets.as well as 和；也和；也 (后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用形式）形式）ing 他不僅要照顧生病的母親，而且還要做家務(wù)。他不僅要照顧生病的母親，而且還要做家務(wù)。He has to do the housework as well as looking af

20、ter his sick mother .1.1.在很多方面在很多方面2.2.變得心里上更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)變得心里上更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)3.3.變得更加獨(dú)立變得更加獨(dú)立4.4.過上正常的生活過上正常的生活5.5.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事有機(jī)會(huì)做某事6.6.取笑某人取笑某人7.7.接納某人接納某人8.8.給予某人鼓勵(lì)給予某人鼓勵(lì)9.9.過上精彩而充實(shí)生活過上精彩而充實(shí)生活in many waysgrow stronger psychologicallybecome more independentlive a normal lifehave a chance to do sthmake fun of sbaccept sbgive

21、sb encouragementlive a rich and full lifePara 56 So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此因此, 不要感到殘疾人可憐不要感到殘疾人可憐, 或者取笑他們或者取笑他們, 也不要瞧不也不要瞧不 起他們。起他們。make fun of 取笑取笑當(dāng)別的同學(xué)不能正確回答問題時(shí)當(dāng)別的同學(xué)不能正確回答問題時(shí), ,我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。We should not make fun of the classmate

22、s when they can not answer the questions correctly. make fun of 用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 不要漏掉不要漏掉 of 。沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。Nobody likes being made fun of.play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑開某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人 I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I cant run or climb stairs as quickly as ot

23、her people. (L2)I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg. (L11)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed. (L11)Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better. (L4)賓語從句賓語從句e.g. Do you know

24、how to prove a new idea in scientific research?類似結(jié)構(gòu)類似結(jié)構(gòu) and it is difficult to know what the future holds. (Para 2.L13)因此，很難知道將來會(huì)是個(gè)什么樣子。因此，很難知道將來會(huì)是個(gè)什么樣子。I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單提示根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單提示, 寫出各單詞的正確寫出各單詞的正確形式。形式。1. I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to

25、new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”4. Even though he has a physical _(殘疾殘疾), he has found many things he can do.5. In spite of his _(聽力聽力) and _(視力視力) problems, Richard, an _(外向的外向的)boy, has just passed his university

26、 entrance exams.clumsyadaptmottodisabilityhearingeyesightoutgoing6.One day you will find your mothers advice _(有益的有益的).7.Every time I returned after an _(缺席缺席), my _(同伴的同伴的) students would give me _(鼓勵(lì)）鼓勵(lì)）and help me with my study.8. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger _(心理上）心理上） and become more independent.9. Lucy finds the _(嘈雜的嘈雜的) environment is not _(適合的）適合的）for reading.10.My ambition is to work in a _(公司公司) that develops computer _(軟件軟件).beneficialabsencefellowencouragementpsychologicallynoisysuitablefirmsoftwareII. 用下列短語的正確形式填空。用下列短語的正