初一下u5教案

1、Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? -宋玉紅一、教學目標： 1. 語言知識目標：1) 能掌握以下單詞：tiger, elephant, panda, lion, koala, giraffe, cute, lazy, smart, beautiful, scary, kind, kind of, Australia, south, Africa, South Africa, pet, leg, cat, sleep, friendly, shy, save, symbol, flag, forget, place, water, danger, cut, down,

2、cut down, tree, kill, ivory, over 2) 能掌握以下短語:1. see the pandas 看熊貓 2.my favorite animals我最喜歡的動物3.welcome to sp 歡迎來某地 welcome back to sp 歡迎回到某地4.be from 來自 = come from來自 5.in the zoo 在動物園里6.on the farm 在農場里 7.my new pet 我的新寵物8. walk on two legs 用兩條腿走 9.kind of有點 kind of interesting有點有趣10.a little有點 a

3、 little boring有點無聊 11.a kind of一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的12.all day整天 13.a good name for sb對某人是一個好名字14.South Africa南非 South China華南 South America南美洲15.what animals什么動物 16.save the elephants挽救大象17. clever聰明的，機靈的 cute聰明的，可愛的 smart聰明的，頑皮的18.be friendly to對某人友好 be friendly with和某人關系好be kind to sb對某人善良、好19.a

4、symbol of good luck好的幸運標志、象征20.forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事21.walk for a long time走很長時間 be/get lost迷路 never get lost從不迷路22.places with food and water帶有食物和水的地方 23.be in (great) danger在危險中24.cut down砍倒 25.killfor為.殺.26be made of由.制成的 227. Thai Elephant Day泰國大象節(jié)28. one of +名詞復數3)能掌握以下

5、句型： What animals do you/does she/ does he like? -I like elephants. Lets see the ? Why do you/does she/ does he want to see ? Because they are . Why do you like ? Because they'reWhere are lions from? They're from South Africa. The elephants is one of Thailand's symbols. Let's save the

6、 Elephants. 2. 情感態(tài)度價值觀目標：動物和人類都生活在同一地球上，動物是我們的朋友。我們人類應該與動物和諧相處，共同生存。我們應當學會關愛動物，保護動物。二、教學重難點1. 教學重點：1) 學會描述動物的性格及特點。2) 學會表達喜歡某類動物及說明喜歡的原因。3) 總結學習表述喜好及動物來自哪里的句型。2. 教學難點：1)名詞的復數形式表示一類事物；第三人稱單數形式2) 運用所學的目標語言描述相關動物表達自己的喜好；3) 根據對動物的相關描述能猜出是什么動物。4) 讓學生們進行聽、說的訓練來掌握更多動物的名稱及描述特性的形容詞。5）進行閱讀訓練，來培養(yǎng)學生們的綜合閱讀能力。 三、

7、教學過程1、Warming-up and lead in （1）關于動物的成語大比拼，誰說的多，獎勵積分。（熱身小游戲）（2）老師把成語中出現的動物用英語表達出來，并領讀單詞。（3）然后老師問學生你們喜歡去動物園嗎？你們喜歡什么動物？引出本單元關 于動物的單詞并講授本單元其他單詞的用法。2、【知識點撥】重點詞匯及句型用法講解：Section A 1a部分.解析1. Lets see the pandas first.A、 這是一個lets開頭的祈使句，表示邀請，建議；意為“讓我們.吧”。B、 lets是let us縮寫，后面接動詞原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用That sound

8、s interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, lets /All right或OK。否定回答用Sorry, Ieg: Lets play volleyball, All right.語法點復習補充：祈使句是表示請求、命令、勸告、祝愿或建議的句子。特點：1）祈使句的主語一般為第二人稱，但往往省去不用。 2）一般沒有疑問句，只有肯定和否定兩種形式。結構： 1）be+形容詞/名詞：Be quiet! Be a good student!肯定形式： 2）以實義動詞開頭：Come in,please！ 3）Let型: Let me help you. 1）be型： Dont be

9、 careless！否定形式： Never be late again next time！ 2）do型： Dont believe him！ Never do it again！ 3）let型： Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其他：Lets not think about it. Dont+let+賓語+動詞原形+其他：Dont let Jim do that.在公共場所中的提示語，否定祈使句常用“No+名詞/V-ing形式”，表示“禁止做某事”。 No photos！禁止拍照 No parking！禁止停車【典例1】What are the rules at your school? D

10、ont run in the hallways and _ arrive late for class. A. not to B. wont C. dont D. no【典例2】_wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. Dont B. Doesnt C. Arent D. Cant【典例3】Dont forget to give my best wishes to your uncle. _. A. No, I dont B. No, I wont C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I wouldC、see 在句中是及物

11、動詞，意為看見，強調看的結果。你能看見那只鳥兒嗎？Can you see the bird ？關于四個看的區(qū)別see 看的整個過程，看的結果 see sb doing/ see sb dolook 表示看的動作,多和at連用 look 是個不及物動詞。watch 多指看比賽,電視,演出 read 看，多指看書，看報，雜志D、“first”副詞。意為“首先、最初”， 我想先回家. I want to go home first.“First” 也可做序數詞，表示“第一” 國慶節(jié)在十月一日。 National Day is on October 1st.解析2. They are my favor

12、ite animals.它們是我最喜歡的動物favorite最喜歡的 = like.bestMy favorite animals are pandas=I like the pandas best.Section A 1c部分解析1Why do you want to see them? 1）Why 是特殊疑問詞，意為“為什么”，用來引導詢問原因的特殊疑問句。常用because引導的句子來回答，表示直接的原因或理由。Why=what .for.你為什么喜歡音樂？因為它有趣. Why do you like music? Because its interesting.2）注意：在英語中用be

13、cause 不用so，或用so不用because 如：Because English is very interesting, I like it. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × ) 3）want sth. 想要某物 我想要一件藍色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.want to do sth . 想要做某事 她想先看大象：She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 我父母想要要我?guī)椭麄儭y p

14、arents want me to them.Section A 2d部分解析1-What can he do? -He can walk on two legs.What.do 對動詞短語畫線部分提問。解析2Why dont you like the cat?A:why是疑問副詞，意思是“為什么”，用來詢問原因、理由，一般由“Why + 一般疑問句”構成特殊疑問句。Why does he like this subject?Why is she here?B:why引導的特殊疑問句，一般由because引導的狀語從句來作答。because是連詞，意為“因為”，其后要接一個句子來陳述原因、理由

15、。C:Why dont you+動詞原形：為什么不 交際語中常見的結構，常用來提建議和請求，或征詢對方的看法和意見。相當于Why not+動詞原形。 Eg：Why dont we meet earlier？=Why not meet earlier？ 肯定回答：OK!All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so. 否定回答：Sorry，I/Im afraid not.表示建議的句型：How/What about 怎么樣 You should do你應 Lets do 讓我們 Shall we do？我們好嗎？ Will you please do?可以請你嗎？ Wo

16、uld you like to do？你愿意嗎？【典例1】_ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? He says its good for his health. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How【典例2】 Why not _ to the park now? Good idea! Lets go. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going【典例3】Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank

17、you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great解析3well, because shes kind of boring. kind of= a little 是固定用法，常見口語中，意為“有點兒”，常用來修飾形容詞。例如：考拉有點害羞。 Koalas are kind of shy.“kind”可做名詞，意為“種類”。短語what kind of.哪種例如: 你喜歡哪種食品？What kind of food do you like? “kind”還可做形容詞，意為“善良的、友好的”。他的媽媽是一個善良的女人。Her mother is a kind wom

18、an.形近短語：all kinds of 各種各樣的different kinds of 不同種類的a kind of 一種 例句：Theyre kind of scary. 他們有點可怕。 The pandas are kind of cute. 熊貓有點可愛。 What kind of bread do you like?你喜歡哪種面包？ I have two kinds of animals. 我有兩種動物。解析4she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy. “sleep”做動詞，意為“睡覺”后面可跟副詞或介詞。e.g：因為噪聲我不能睡好。I cant sl

19、eep well because of noise(噪聲)。“all”形容詞，意為全部的，整個的，與單數名詞連用時，表示某事在某段時間內持續(xù)發(fā)生。e.g：他整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and night.“all”做形容詞時， 還可與可數名詞復數或不可數名詞連用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。此時名詞前可用the,this,that, my ,her 等修飾；可數名詞復數前還可用數詞修飾。她所有的朋友都在這兒。All her friends are here.所有的同學放學后都回家了。All the students go home after school.語法焦點(Gram

20、mar Focus) 原因：  -Why do you like pandas?    -Because theyre kind of interesting.    -Why does John like koalas?    - Because theyre very cute  Wh

21、y dont you like tigers?   -Because theyre really scary. 地點：    -Where are lions from?   -Theyre from South Africa. 形容詞的用法：   形容詞修飾名詞，用以說明事物或人的性質或特征。形容詞是英語中最常用的詞性之一，它通常在句中

22、作定語、表語等。 作定語   形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞one，ones，作定語，位于名詞或代詞之前    This is an old book.這是一本舊書。   I want some large ones.我想要寫大的。 作表語   形容詞放在連系動詞（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表語，構成系表結構，即“連系動詞+表語”，說明主語是什么或怎么樣

23、，即說明主語的特性。 Theyre cute. 它們很可愛。 He looks very happy.他看起來很高興。 Section A 3c部分解析 But I like tigers a lot.  “a lot ”是固定搭配，意為“非?！?在句中做副詞，相當于very much.  短語 “l(fā)ike.a lot ”意為非常喜歡（=like.very&

24、#160;much.） 例句：瑪麗非常喜歡漢堡包。Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)    Section B 1b部分解析1. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart. 1、“friendly” 是一個形容詞，它是由名詞“friend”加上“l(fā)y”構成的，意為友好的. friendly a

25、dj. 友好的 >unfriendly adj. 不友好的 >friend n. be friendly (to) 對某人很友好 be friendly with sb 意為和某人友好相處 The people in China are very_ (friend) . Section B 2b部分解析1We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants.我們是來自泰國的學生，我們想拯救大象。 （1）students from Thailand 來自泰國的學生 fr

26、om Thailand 做后置定語修飾students Zhu Zhiwen is a singer _Shandong. 朱之文是名來自山東的歌手。 He has a letter _his father.他有一封來自他父親的信。 （2）save 救助 挽救 save one's life挽救某人的生命 節(jié)約，儲蓄，儲存save money 存錢 save water 節(jié)約用水 He_.他救了那個男孩的命。 He_ a lot of money to buy a computer.他存了很多錢買電腦。 Please_.請節(jié)約用水解析2The elephant is one of Th

27、ailand's symbols.大象是泰國的象征之一。 one of + one's(the)+n.-s (名詞復數形式) 意為“其中之一”Jack is_ my friends. 杰克是我的朋友之一?！咀⒁狻慨敗皁ne of +the(one's) n.s”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。 One of the lions_ from Africa. 獅子中的一只是來自非洲。 解析3 Our first flag had a white elephant on it. 我們的第一面國旗上就（繪）有一頭白象。 had是 have的過去式，意為過去有，現在沒有了。解析4 Pe

28、ople say that “ an elephant never forgets”. 人們說“大象從來不會忘記”。 forget to do sth. 忘記要做的事情 forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事eg:I forgot_ (bring) my dictionary.我忘了帶我的字典了。 I forgot_close the door. 我忘記已經關上門了。 Don't forget _close the door.別忘了關門。解析5 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能長時間行走而且從

29、不迷路。 (1) for+時間段 表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間 for a long time 很長時間 for three years 三年 He stayed here_.他在這兒呆了很久了。 (2) get lost 迷路 =lose one's way lost 意為“迷路的，走失的”，此處為形容詞，和系動詞 be, get 等構成短語來表“迷路，走失”；還常直接用于名詞前作定語修飾名詞。e.g.: Bad luck! My keys are _. 倒霉，鑰匙丟了。the lost tourists 迷路的游客 a lost pen 遺失的鋼筆 a lost watch 被人遺失

30、的手表解析6 They can also remember places with food and water. 他們也能記住有食物和水的地方。(1) remember to do sth. 記住去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事I'll remember_. 我會記得做作業(yè)的。I remember_ you about it once.我記得和你談過一次。(2) places with food and water 有食物和水的地方with. 是一個介詞 prep.意為“.與.一起,偕同,和.”e.g.： She watches TV with her

31、sister. 她和她姐妹一起看電視。With做介詞還有“帶有.;有.的”之意，其后面接一個名詞構成介詞短語修飾前面的名詞。e.g.：那個長頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學。The girl with long hair is my classmate n.+with. 有.的. China is a great country_a long history. 中國是個擁有悠久歷史的偉大國家。 He is a boy _glasses.他是個戴眼睛的男孩。解析7 . But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面臨巨大的危險。 (be) in danger 表示“面臨危險”。

32、英語中，常用形容詞big或great 與danger搭配，表示“面臨巨大的危險”。be in great danger例如：Firefighters are often_ .消防員常常處于很危險的境地。(be) out of danger, 表示“脫離危險”。例如：The doctors say hes now _.大夫們說現在他脫離了危險。 danger 的形容詞dangerous He is_ . 他處于危險之中。He is _. 他是個危險人物。解析8 People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.因為人們砍

33、倒許多樹木，所有大象們失去了自己的家園。cut down 砍倒，砍伐 down是副詞, 構成動副短語cut+代詞+down cut+n.+down/cut down+n.The teacher told us not to_ /_ ， but yesterday Tom _.老師讓我們不要砍倒這棵樹，但是湯姆昨天砍到了它。注意：動副短語不一般，代詞賓語放中間，名詞賓語放兩邊。v.+代詞+adv. v.+n.+adv.或v.+adv.+n.解析9.Today there are only 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). 1) 3,000 讀作 thr

34、ee thousand 100,000讀作 one hundred thousand 2) over 超過，多于=more than 在之上_ one hundred people are in the library. 有一百多人在圖書館里。Theres a small bridge _the river. 在河上面有一座小橋。over： 在上方 prep： 遍及 We have friends all over the world。 Adv： 結束 The film is over. 經過 The plane flew over about an hour.解析10.We must sav

35、e the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我們必須拯救樹木拒買象牙制品。 made of 表示“由 制造” ，能看出原材料 made from “由 制造” ，不能看出原材料 made in 表示“在哪里制造” e.g.: The boat _ wood. 這條船是木頭制造的。 The kite _ paper. 風箏是由紙做。 Butter _ milk. 黃油是由牛奶制成的。 Do you know this table _ (由制成) bamboo?當堂檢測一、詞匯練1. There are many a_ in the zoo, we

36、can go and see them this weekend.2. Tina is kind of s_ and she doesnt want to meet others or speak to others.3. Hong Kong is in the s_ of China.4. Her _ (friend) are very _ (friend) to us. We all thank them.5. My brother goes to bed early and s_ very well every night. 6. Dolphins（海豚） are very s_. Th

37、ey can learn something from people.二、單項選擇。1. Why your brother want the pandas? Because they are very interesting. A.do；to seeB. does；seeC. does；to seeD. do；see2. _ do you want to go there for breakfast? Because the food there is very nice. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where3. One of the boys _ a pet. Th

38、e pet is really cute. A. have B. has C. keep D. save 4. People like _ animals because they are _ cute. A.kind of; kind of B. kind of; this kind of C. this kind of; kind of D. this kind of; this kind of5.The trees are green. Dont _. A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them down D. cut up them 6. W

39、hy do you like the little girl so much? _ she is very cute. A. Because B. So C. And D. For7. These apples taste _. A. well B. badly C. good D. be good8. Why doesnt Mary _ lions? A. likes B. like C. to like9. _ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? He says its good for his health. A. Where B.

40、When C. Why D. How10._are you always staying up so late these days? To prepare for my final exam. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where附答案：1、animals 2、shy 3、south 4、friends friendly 5、sleeps 6、smart1-5 CCBCC 6-10 ACBCB七年級英語下Unit 5 Why do you like pandas測試卷.單項選擇（15分）( ) 1. What can you see in the picture? I

41、 can see _ elephant and _ lion in it. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( ) 2. My pet dog is very _. It can help me make the bed. A. smart B. lazy C. shy D. scary( ) 3. Lets go to the _. That sounds fun. I like animals. A. library B. station C. zoo D. club( ) 4. Mom, Im thirsty ( 渴的). Please get so

42、me _ for me. A. clothes B. music C. bread D. water( ) 5. Linda, you look very _ in the new sweater. Thank you. A. happy B. short C. beautiful D. fat( ) 6. Do you like tigers? No. I think theyre _ scary. A. kinds of B. a kind of C. a kind D. kind of( ) 7. To be healthy, first we need to eat and _ wel

43、l. A. sleep B. write C. dance D. learn( ) 8. What _ do you like? I like pandas. They are cute. A. animals B. subjects C. colors D. vegetables( ) 9. Rose likes dogs so she doesnt want people to _ them for their meat (肉). A. save B. cut C. kill D. play( )10. Im sorry I leave my homework at home, Miss

44、Green. Not at all. Dont _ to bring it to school tomorrow. A. remember B. forget C. want D. listen( )11. Now many animals are _. We must save them. A. on TV B. in danger C. in English D. at home( )12. Im afraid we _. Dont worry ( 擔心). Here is a map. Lets look at it. A. get to B. get dressed C. get lo

45、st D. get up( )13. Dont _ trees. Theyre good for us. A. cut down B. think of C. listen to D. talk with( )14. Where are the lions from? _. A. They are very scary B. South Africa C. I dont like them D. On September 5th( )15. _? Because theyre smart. A. Wherere the tigers from B. Do you like tigers C.

46、What color are the tigers D. Why do you like tigers.完形填空（10分）Linda has a little cat. Its 16 is Mimi. It is only eight months 17 . Mimi is beautiful and 18 . Linda likes it very much. But Lindas brother doesnt like it, 19 its very lazy. It 20 all day. Thats kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wants

47、to give (給) the cat some 21 to eat. But she cant 22 it. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks its 23 and she is very sad (難過的). When Linda goes to bed 24 the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt, on the 25 . It is sleeping there.( )16. A. color B. time C. name D. price( )17. A. old B. long C. big D.

48、 short( )18. A. strict B. scary C. busy D. cute( )19. A. but B. because C. so D. or( )20. A. sleeps B. sings C. draws D. walks( )21. A. water B. food C. tapes D. books( )22. A. help B. show C. play D. find( )23. A. fun B. right C. lost D. late( )24. A. in B. on C. at D. for( )25. A. sofa B. chair C.

49、 table D. bed .閱讀理解（20分）AA: Hi, Peter. Can you see the elephant under that tree?B: Yes, shes Molly. Shes very friendly. Lets play soccer with her.A: Can the elephant play soccer?B: Yes. In Thailand all the elephants can play soccer.A: Great. What other (其他的) things can she do?B: She can also play th

50、e piano and draw.A: Can Molly play basketball?B: Sorry, I dont know. You can go and ask Mr. Black. He knows a lot about Molly.A: Wheres Mr. Black?B: Look! He is there. Hes in a red T-shirt.根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案。( )26. What is Molly? A. Its an elephant. B. Its a panda. C. Its a giraffe. D. Its a lion. ( )27. What does Peter think of Molly? A. Its friendly. B. Its scary. C. Its lazy. D. Its beautiful.( )28. Where is Molly from? A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. China. D. Thailand.( )29. Peter doesnt know if (是否) Molly can _. A. play