可用不定式賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞

1、用不定式的動詞：一.接不定式： agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish.只跟不定式作賓語的動詞速記口訣 :三個希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個要求莫拒絕；設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定，不要假裝在選擇。三個希望兩答應(yīng)：hope，wish，want，agree，promise兩個要求莫拒絕：demand，ask，refuse設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定：manage，learn，decide不要假裝在選擇：petend，choose二，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：advise，allow，ask

2、，beg，cause，encourage，expect， force，invite，order， teach，tell，want，warn等。三，可用不定式賓語補(bǔ)足語，to省略的動詞：在英語中，動詞不定式可以作動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語。其中，有11.5個動詞在要求不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，要將動詞不定式的小品詞“to”省略掉，這11.5個動詞是：see（看見），watch（觀看），look at（看，瞧），notice（看，注意），observe（看到，注意到）（以上五個單詞都算作“看”字之列）；hear（聽），listen（聽）（以上兩個單詞屬“聽”字之列）；let（使，讓）；make（使），have（使，讓

3、）（以上三個算作使役動詞）； feel（感覺），以上共10個動詞。最后還有動詞help（幫助）作謂語時，其后不定式作賓補(bǔ)可帶to，也可以不帶to，故它算0.5個動詞。這11.5個動詞去一個個記住較困難，若采用以下三個口訣中的一種記它們就比較簡單了。請看：（A）不定式，作賓補(bǔ)， 11個半動詞后省to：hear，see，watch，observe， lookat，feel，notice和listen to；make，have，let和help， 通用句型如hear you do。例：1）I often hear the girl sing in English2）The boss often ma

4、de them work long hours（B）賓補(bǔ)省to有習(xí)慣， 只有動詞十一個半：“讓”“說”“注意”和“幫助”， 兩“使”兩“聽”加“四看”。（C）五“看”二“聽”一“感覺”， 三個“使役”緊跟著。一個“幫助”兩均可， 牢記保你不出錯！有些動詞或短語只接動名詞做賓語：allow, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, delay, practice, feel like, cant help, give up ，keep(on)，avoid避開， 躲開，stand(忍受)， look forward to期待，期望，feel like想要做某事，p

5、reventfrom，阻止can't help禁不住，不由自主 迫不及待，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing既可接不定式，又可接動名詞的動詞：有些動詞后接賓語時，既可接不定式，又可接動名詞，但有區(qū)別。如 1. like to do “喜歡做某事”，指一次性動作。如 I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜歡做某事”，指習(xí)慣性動作。如 I like swimming. 類似的還有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜歡做某事”)， hate to do / doing

6、 (“討厭做某事”)， love to do / doing (“熱愛做某事”)， prefer to do / doing (“更喜歡做某事”)。2. remember to do “記得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day. remember doing “記得做過某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy. forget

7、 doing “忘了做過某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time. 4. try to do “試圖(盡力)做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last. try doing “試圖(試著)做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others. mean doing “意味著做某事” 如

8、 Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” (主語必須是人) 如 We need to have a rest. need doing “需要做某事”(主語必須是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)7. want to do “想要做某事” (主語必須是人) 如 We want to have a rest. want doing “想要做某事”(主語必須是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike w

9、ants to be mended)8. begin to do與begin doing 都譯作“開始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begin doing更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作不但開始，而且一直持續(xù)下去。如 The baby began crying hard. 而在下類情況下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：1當(dāng)主語是物時。如 It began to snow. 2當(dāng)begin用進(jìn)行時的時候。如 The train is beginning to leave.3當(dāng)begin后接表示心理活動的動詞(如think, understand, know)時。如 She began to u

10、nderstand her parents. 注：begin的用法完全適用于start。9. go on to do “繼續(xù)做某事”，指做不同的事。如 After reading English, she went on to learn math. go on doing “繼續(xù)做某事”，指做同一件事，相當(dāng)于_go on with sth 。如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= went on wi

11、th the letter).10. continue to do “繼續(xù)做某事”，指做不同的事。如 After reading English, she continued to learn math. continue doing “繼續(xù)做某事”，指做同一件事。如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.11. be used to do “被用來做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to

12、look up words. be used to doing “習(xí)慣于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.12.try 后接不定式表示設(shè)法去做某事，接動名詞表示做某事試試（看有何效果）。如：Try to be serious for a moment 設(shè)法正經(jīng)一會兒。 Try phoning his home number 給他家里打個電話試試。13.stop to do sth表示停下做另一件事，stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事 . 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Would you like to have

13、 dinner with me? Sorry, I have a lot of housework . A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done( ) 2. I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard. Well, I saw you that when I went past. A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing( ) 3. Oh, I had a terrible toothache. Youd bett

14、er see a doctor and have your bad teeth out. A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling( ) 4. Mr Wang, I have trouble the text. Remember it three times before you begin to understand it. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D.

15、 to understand; to read( ) 5. Dont worry. We will do anything we can you. A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped( ) 6. Did you let anyone the flowers? Yes, I had the flowers . A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour? A. do

16、 B. to do C. doing D. did( ) 8. Why not the Music Club? Sorry, I cant sing or dance. A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, well keep until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying( )10. What happened to the boy? He tried my questions. A. to avoid answeri

17、ng B. avoiding answering C. to avoid to answer D. avoiding to answer( )11. We couldnt help when Uncle Wang told us the news. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh( )12. What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept( ) 13. It took

18、 my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong. A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote( )14. Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? Sure. Now let me tell you first. A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do( )15. When class begins,

19、 we stop to the teacher carefully. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Im very glad (hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made (finish) a lot of work during the holiday.3. Youd better (not take) the trousers away. Try them on first.4. Now all the students are very busy (get) ready for the coming exam.5. H