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1、Unit 11 Sad movies makes me cry.一重點短語 1.make me sleepy_ 2.使發(fā)瘋_ 3. 越越_4.是某人的朋友_ 5.感覺被忽視_ 6. dont feel like eating_ 7. for no reason_ 8. 既不也不_ 9. 替代我的職位_10. 起初_11. 發(fā)現(xiàn),查明_ 12. search for_13. on the soccer field_ 14. miss scoring the goal_ 15. 使失望_16. 開除_17. support each other_ 18. 而不是_19. 齊心協(xié)力_ 20. 點頭同
2、意_21. lose the competition_ 22. get good grades on an exam_ 23. get into a fight with your best friend _24. speak in front of many people_二重點單詞變化1friend(n.) (n.)友誼;友情2bank(n.) (n.)銀行家3comfortable(adj.) (反義詞)不舒適的4weigh(v.) (n.)重量5encourage(v.) (n.)勇氣6agree(v.)_ _(反義詞)不同意 (n.)同意三重點句子1.Id rather go to
3、Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.2.But the music makes me sleepy.3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy mad.5.Did you have fun with Amy last night? Well yes and no .She was really later. 6.The more I got to know Julie ,
4、the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.7.Then she wont feel left out.8.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating. 9Neither medicine nor rest can help him, 10.Many people are trying to take my position.11.Im afraid Im not happy either.12.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his should
5、ers as he walked home alone, 13.How could he have missed scoring the goal?14.He had let his whole team down.15.But whatever it was , dont be too hard on yourself.16.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game .The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from y
6、our mistakes.17.Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.18.We were so close to winning the game.四重點講解1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我寧愿去藍色海洋餐館,因為吃飯時我喜歡聽點舒緩的音樂。( 1c )【解析】d rather 是would rather 的縮寫形式,“寧愿;寧可;更喜歡”,后
7、跟動詞原形 常用來表示選擇的意愿。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,其中would ??s寫成d 形式【肯定句:would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.【否定句:would rather not do sth 寧愿不做某事【疑問句:將would 提到句首【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth (than 所連接的詞語必須與前面的詞語在詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)上保持一致=would do sth rahte than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 (表示在兩者之間進行選擇
8、)2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂會讓我昏昏欲睡。( 1c ) 【解析1】主語+make sb. +adj.意為“使某人感到; 使處于某種狀態(tài)” 。 The color red makes me nervous. 紅色會使我緊張。【拓展1】:make (made,made)的用法make 構(gòu)成的詞組 (1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成” , (2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成” , (3) be made in +產(chǎn)地 “在某地制造” (4) be made up of =cons
9、ist of“被 構(gòu)成”【拓展2】make 構(gòu)成的句型(1) make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物” make you happy可用到的形容詞有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious, excited,relaxed,stressed out,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick (2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laugh. (3)be made to do sth “被讓去做某事”3.
10、The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . ( 2b ) 電影如此的悲傷以至于它讓緹娜和艾美感到。【解析】“主語+謂語+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,“如此以至于”。【辨析】so that /so that(1)so形容詞或副詞that .引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句“如此以至于” so形容詞或副詞that .引導(dǎo)的否定的結(jié)果狀語從句,“如此以致于不能”。(2)so that“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /shoul
11、d等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞;4. Im not sure what to do about it. 關(guān)于這件事我不確信該做什么。(2d)【解析1】sure adj.確信的,確實的; 一定的make sure 確保,核實,查收,弄清楚be sure to do sth 一定要做某事be sure not to do sth 千萬不要做某事be sure +that 從句 相信;對.有把握be sure about /of+n/pron 確信., 對.有把握 adv.當(dāng)然; 確實地; 無疑地=Certainly = Of course 【解析2】what to do做什么
12、【辨析】what to do和how to do it 的區(qū)別 這兩個短語都是特殊疑問詞加不定式構(gòu)成的,相當(dāng)于賓語從句。what to do是完整的(what是do的賓語),表示做什么,故不定式后不可再加賓語how to do是不完整的(how提問方式),必須加上do的賓語,表示如何做.一般情況do后必須加上賓語。how 是副詞,強調(diào)方式方法, what是代詞,充當(dāng)do的賓語5. What happened? 發(fā)生了什么事( 2d ) 【解析】(1) happen v “發(fā)生” 不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài) ,主語是物,強調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性(1) “st
13、h.+happen+地點/時間”,“某地/某時發(fā)生了某事”(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上(3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事【拓展】take place 發(fā)生,指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生6. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 無論是藥物還是休息都幫不了他。( 3a )【解析】 neither.nor.“既不也 不; 和都不”, 其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個并 列的成份,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)采取“就近原則”?!颈嫖?】both, either & neitherneither表示“兩
14、者都不”, 作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。both表示“兩者都”,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。either表示“兩者中的任何一個”,作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式?!颈嫖?】either.or . ; both . and ./neither.nor. (1) either or.意為“或者或者;不是就是”, 表示兩者之一,連接句子中兩個并列的成分,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)采取“就近原則”。 (2) both and“既又”, 連接任意兩個并列成份,做主語是謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 (3) neithernor 既不也不,謂語動詞跟最近的主語一致。7.Besides, winning or losing
15、is only half the game. 除此之外,輸贏只是比賽的一半。( 2b )【解析】 besides/ / except辨析(1) besides “除以外還有”, 指的是“已有另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)?!咀ⅰ縝eside prep. “在旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。(2)except “除去”, 著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。8. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天,皮特并沒有害怕,而是勇敢地去參加足
16、球訓(xùn)練。( 2b )【解析1】courage n. 勇氣; 勇敢 courageous adj. 勇敢的;有勇氣的 lose courage 灰心喪氣 take courage 鼓起勇氣【解析2】rather than 并非; 而不是(是一個并列連詞)The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.最珍貴的是時間, 而不是金錢rather than 用法小結(jié)1) rather than 與would 連用時,構(gòu)成“would rather.than.”句式,意思是“寧愿而不愿”, 表示主觀愿望,即在兩
17、者之中選擇其一。 She'd rather die than lose the children. 她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。 2)rather than 不與would連用時,表示客觀事實,意為“(是) 而不是;與其不如”。 它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。五、語法: make 的用法: (1) make+sb./sth.+V原 (2) make+sb./sth.+adj.六中考鏈接【2014四川達州】32. Walking mo
18、re is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving【2014湖北襄陽3】 Driving less, walking more is good for our health. So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car. A.
19、 take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, driving D. taking, driving【2014湖北孝感2】 What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer_ rather than _ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home ; go out【2011鄂州】 Im very tired these days because
20、of the senior high school entrance examination(中考). Why not_music? It can make you _. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax 【2014山東東營】28. Overseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try to study abroad? A.usual B. useful C. successfu
21、lD. traditional【2014江蘇鹽城】68. Scientists are working hard to make the dream _(come) true. 【2014四川遂寧】 You look so tired. My mother makes me _ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A. practice B. to practice C. Practicing【2014貴州六盤水】37. The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her. A.
22、hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear【2014四川內(nèi)江】The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn 【2014浙江杭州】Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats_ customers eat quickly and leave. A. make B.to make C.ma
23、de D.making【2014山東煙臺】30.Would you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I _ she was awake. A.make ; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make ; thought【2014山東東營】28. Overseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try to study abroad? A.usual B. useful C. successful
24、D. traditional【2014蘇州中考3】Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning? _.Will seven oclock be OK?A.Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C.Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available【2014江蘇鹽城1】Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity? Good idea. As an old saying go
25、es, _. A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. dont put all your eggs in one basket D. it is better to be safe than sorry【2014福建廈門】- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help. - I quite agree with you _. A. Practice makes perfect
26、B. Many hands make light work C. Better late than never 【2014山東菏澤】2.We decide to make _ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30pm. A. that B.this C.it D.one【2014四川內(nèi)江】Our English teacher often says to us, “ _English well is very important”. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learn
27、ing【2014四川瀘州】8. The movie is wonderful I want to see it again A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as【2014嘉興】Im really tired. I have to stop running. _, Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck【2014紹興】Im sorry I have broken the chair. _. I can easily get it repaired.
28、 A. Thats true B. Youre welcome C. Never mind D. sounds fun【2014四川雅安】Students should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve【2014山東青島2】 Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. w
29、hen to park【2014青海1】 I dont know _ next. Youd better finish your homework first. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do【2014龍東地區(qū)】Excuse me .Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park【2014山東濟寧4】 I will go to Harbin for
30、my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go【2014四川瀘州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at【2014山東菏澤】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happenin
31、g D. had happened【2013黔西南3】 Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li . A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less【2013茂名3】130. _ you hit the horse, _ it will go. A.hard; fast B.The hard; the fast C.The harde
32、r; the faster【2014達州4】My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be.A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happierC. making; the happier D. to make; the happier【2014昆明4】Its smoggy these days. Thats terribl
33、e!Yes, I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less 【2014湖南益陽】 As a student, we should study hard. Yes, _ we study, _ results well get. A.The hard; the good B.The harder; the best C.The harder; the better.【20
34、14十堰中考】 Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. of B. withC. to D. in 【2014山東棗莊】 Of all the teachers I love the ones who are _ because they treat students as their family members. A. the strongest B. the friendliest C. the most experienced D. the funniest【2014江蘇揚州】My friend has ach
35、ieved his goal after years of hard work. Great! _. A. One tree can't make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed【2014河北中考】27. We must protect plants. They are friends of _. A. we B. usC. our D. ours 【2014年丹東】40. Look!
36、 Its raining heavily! _ take a raincoat with you? Well, Ill take one right now. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like 【2014黑龍江龍東】 20.You look too tired. Why not _ a rest ? Sounds good.A. stop havingB. to stop having C. stop to have【2014四川樂山】I hear theres a good French restaurant
37、 nearby. Why not _ there for lunch? Yeah, lets go. A. go B. going C. to go【2014南京中考】15. We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. - Yes, _? Ill call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. Why【2014江西中考】34.- Why don't you join us for breakfast? - Sure! _&
38、#160; A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. What to do? D. Why not?【2014黔西南州】10. -Whats the weather like in your hometown? -_A. Yes, I like it. B. Its warm in winter. C. Why not? D. Yes, very much. 【2014江蘇無錫】14. Are you willing to live on
39、 Mars one day? _. It sounds exciting. But it still worries me. A. Of course I am B. Im not sure C. Why not? D. Are you joking?【2014谷城縣】Sally is ill. Do you know whats the matter with her? Poor girl. Her illness is the_ of eating unhealthy food.A. cause B. reason C. result D. end【2014福建莆田】25. Which d
40、rink would you like, fruit juice or milk? _, because I have a stomachache. A. Neither B. Either C. Both【2014山東泰安】23.I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _ of them answered it. A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody【2014山東煙臺】 Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? Im afraid _ is possible . Ill b
41、e on business on those two days. A.either B.neither C.every D.each【2014山東威海】28. Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one? _ is OK. I dont care too much. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 【2014福州中考】33. Tim, how do your parents like pop music? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both prefer classic
42、al music. A. Either .or B.Neither . nor C.Not only . but also【2014四川宜賓】28. Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.【2014重慶B卷】28. - Would you like coffee or tea? - _. Some water, please.A. Both B. Nei
43、ther C. Either D. All【2014蘭州中考】37.Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _ . I have to clean up my bedroom. A.So am I B.Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am【2014湖北黃岡】Which of the two magazines will you take? Ill take_ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.A. all; both B. either; either
44、 C. either; neither D. either; both【2014四川遂寧】33. Will you go to peters party this Saturday evening? I havent decided yet. If you dont go ,_. A. so will I B. Neither do I C. Neither will I 【2014四川內(nèi)江】25. Which do you like better, Han Han or Guo Jingming? _. In fact, I prefer Jiang Fangzhou. A. Either
45、B. Neither C. Both D. All【2014貴州六盤水】 I like playing soccer ,what about you? Me , too. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I 【2014廣東佛山】Peter has hurt his leg. _. A.It doesnt matter B.Dont worry about it C.Im sorry to hear that【2014四川瀘州】1. Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday. . A. Good
46、idea. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you. D. Dont worry about it.【2014浙江衢州】24. Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put off【2014 浙江衢州】Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best them. A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. Helps【2014廣東】 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making【2014山東泰安】 _ will yo
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