一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案I

1、For personal use only in study andresearch; not for commercial use般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題1. A.用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures? No, they haven ' t.2) Most of us have finished our compositions.3) He sad he hadn ' t visited the exhibition.B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lesso

2、ns the beginning ofthis term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt ' s two weeks.C.用 have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They to the schoolfactory.2) Is your father in? No, he to Shenzhen.he ever there before ?Yes, he there several times3) He asked

3、 me if I to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I never _to that city before.2.選擇填空1 .Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made have tried B. made- have triedC. has made - triedD. made- tried2 “He to draw horses already ” . “When_?“ Last yea

4、r "A. learned has B. learned didC. has learned haD. has learned did3 .Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is4 .you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copydidB. Have copied haveC. Have - copied - did D. Did copyhad5 . &

5、quot;Why she angry ? ”“Because he at her justnow .A. did get - shoutedB. has got - shoutedC. did get has shoutedD. has got has shouted6 .you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have - seen- did - see B. Did - see- did - watchC. Have seen have seen D. Did see have seen7 .You me waiting for two hours.

6、I for you since five.A. kept - waitedB. have kept - waitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept have waited8 .Where John? To the library. He there foran hour.A.has been - has gone B. has gone - has beenC. did go- -went D. did be- -went9 .the baby still? No, it crying.A. Has - cried has stoppedB. Is - cryi

7、ng - stoppedC. Did - cry - stoppedD. Is - crying has stopped10 . I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew - liveC. know have lived D. know - live11 .you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in12. My brother college for over t

8、hree years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at13.He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the armysince then.A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. had joined has been14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came have sent B. came had sentC. come have sent

9、 D. had come sent15. Jack over five lessons by seven o clock. Then he a rest.A. went took B. went had takenC. had gone took D. had gonehad taken16. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found had been B. had found wasC. found had been D. found was17. Before the news him, he to kno

10、w about it.A. reaches has gotB. reached had gotC. reached gotD. had reached got18. I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heardC. had writtenheaEH have written hear19. People that the soldiers fighting.A. say - had stopped B. said has stoppedC. say - stopped D. said had

11、stopped20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn ' t get had hadB. got had hadC. had got had hadD. got hadn' t had21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew arrivedB. had flown had arrivedC. flew had arrivedD. had flown arrived22. She that it for two days by that day

12、.A. says has rained B. says had rainedC. said had rained D. said rained23. John there since the year before, so he them.A. had worked knew B. had worked had knownC. worked knewD. worked had known24. He angry because he for a long time.A. had got had waited B. got - waitedC. had got - waited D. got h

13、ad wited25. -I have seen the film “ Titanic ” already.-When you i？t-The day before yesterday.A. have；seen B. will ； seeC. did；see D. did； seen26. Mr Black in China since five years ago.A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live27. We trees last Sunday. So far we ove，r 0300trees there.A. plan

14、ted； plantedB. planted； have plantedC. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted練習(xí)答案：1.A. 1) yet, yetB. 1) sinceC. 1) have beenhave been, have been2) already3) yet2) since3) since2) has gone, Has, been, has beenBB2. BDACA ADBDCCDDBC ABCDB3)DCADC現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時都表示“動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但不同點在于：（

15、1）現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。He has learned French for three years.了。 He learned French for three years.Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.了？ He cleaned the house yesterday.The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.他學(xué)法語已經(jīng)三年他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過三年法語。誰拿走了我的包？我找不到他昨天打掃過房間

16、。房間很干凈，因為他已經(jīng)打掃過了。（ 2）現(xiàn)在完成時不可與表示過去的時間副詞連用，而一般過去時則可以 。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。already 多用于肯定句，表示一事實意為 已經(jīng) 早已1 .He had been released already since then.（肯定句）2 .We've already had the exam.我們已考過試了。（肯定句）yet 則多用于否定句、疑問句，意為還、尚、迄今、到那時1.Have you got it yet

17、 ？（疑問句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？我還2.I haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.沒修車，我急需修好它。（否定句）現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但它們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點不同： 現(xiàn)在完成時側(cè)重于對現(xiàn)在的影響；而一般過去時側(cè)重于某一動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間或某段時間，即現(xiàn)在完成時側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，而一般過去時側(cè)重于動作發(fā)生的時間。例如：I have seen the film. 我看過這部電影。（現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi)容）I saw the film three days ago.

18、三天前 我看了這部電影。（強(qiáng) 調(diào)是三天前， 而 不 是 別 的 什 么 時 候看的電影） Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先 生買了一臺新電腦。（著重點是格 林 先 生 現(xiàn) 在 有 了 一臺新電腦）Mr Greenboughta new computeryesterday.格林先生昨天買了一臺新電腦。（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是格林先生買新電腦的時間是昨天）2. 時間狀語不同現(xiàn)在完成時常與already ， yet ， just ， ever ， never ， before 等副詞以及“ for+段時間” ， “ since+ 過去時間 /從句”等時間狀語連用；而一般

19、過去時則常與“段時間 +ago ”， just now ， yesterday ， last week 等表示過去時間的狀語連用。例 如 ： She has lived here since two years ago. 她 兩 年 前 就 住 在 這 里了。 She lived here two years ago. 兩年前她住在這里。He has been in the League for three years. 他入團(tuán)已經(jīng)三年了。Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚湯姆給他的父母寫了封信。僅供個人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途。For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u