英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭句型

1、作文開(kāi)頭句型1 現(xiàn)象法、問(wèn)題法1） Recently the problem /phenomenon of + n.( that+從句) has aroused wide concern /public attention. According to a recent study /investigation, X% of people / teenagers /students are interested in /addicted to /indulged in + n. /ving, as compared to only X percent a couple of years ago.

2、 Several factors may account for this phenomenon.2） With the rapid development /improvement / expansion of + n., people become increasingly aware /conscious of the necessity /importance to + v. 3) One of the main problem with todays + n. is that . The problem will exert a harmful / destructive effec

3、t on .Sample 1 Why college students take a part-time job1. 最近幾年越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生加入打工的隊(duì)伍。2為什么大學(xué)生要打工3大學(xué)生打工的意義。Recently the phenomenon that more and more college students hold a part-time job has aroused public attention. According to a recent survey, about 35 percent of college students now take a part-time jo

4、b. Several factors may account for this phenomenon.Sample 2 With the rapid development of science and technology, people become increasingly aware of the importance of internet. According to a recent investigation, nearly 70 percent of teenagers are interested in surfing the net, as compare d to onl

5、y 20 percent 3 years ago. Several factors may account for this trend.Task 1:Children Attending Training Courses1許多中小學(xué)生報(bào)名參加各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班2家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生選擇培訓(xùn)班時(shí)所考慮的主要因素3孩子參加培訓(xùn)班的益處和可能產(chǎn)生的弊端Task 2: How to Deal with Cheating1. 學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象比較普遍2. 產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因3. 怎樣杜絕作弊2 對(duì)立法1) There is a public debate today on the problem of + n. T

6、hose who criticize /object to + n. argue that +從句.They believe that +從句. But people who advocate /favor it, on the other hand, maintain that 2) There is no consensus（一致） of opinion among people as to the view of + n. Some people suggest that +從句, while some other people argue that +從句. As far as I a

7、m concerned, .Sample My View on Opportunity. （93年6月六級(jí)真題）Instructions (given in Chinese): 有些人認(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)是極少的， 另一些人則認(rèn)為人人都有某種機(jī)會(huì)。你的看法如何？寫(xiě)出你的觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明你的理由并舉例。在你的文章結(jié)尾處不要忘記寫(xiě)出你的結(jié)論There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the view of opportunity. Some people suggest that opportunities are rare and only the lu

8、ckiest person can obtain them, while some other people argue that in a sense everyone has opportunity from time to time.Sample 2 Why I Take the College English Test Band 6 (1996年1月CET作文題目)1. 有人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要參加大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)CET-6）。 2. 我參加CET-6考試的理由。There is a public debate today on the problem of taking the col

9、lege English Test Band 6. Those who object to it argue that there is no need to take part in it. They believe that the purpose for us to learn English is to be able to understand it and use it properly, instead of having high scores in the test, or gaining the certificate. But people who advocate it

10、, on the other hand, maintain that I am one of them. Task 1: On the “Golden Week” Holiday1. 有些人支持“黃金周”長(zhǎng)假制2. 有些人提出取消“黃金周”3. 在我看來(lái)Task 2: My View on Job-hopping1. 有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作。2. 有些則喜歡經(jīng)常換工作。3. 你的看法。3 比較法1) People used to think that +從句 / It was once thought that +從句. In the old days, +句子（使用過(guò)去時(shí)）. But w

11、ith the development of science and technology /economy, few people now share this view. They now tend to believe that +從句.Sample : City Life and Suburban Life 1 最近幾年越來(lái)越多的人遷往近郊居住2 城市生活和近郊生活各有特點(diǎn)3 比較起來(lái)，我喜歡的是People used to think that city life is far better than suburban life. But with the development o

12、f science and economy, few people share this view. They now tend to believe that living in suburb is as good as living in city. Your taskHow do Students Spend their Summer Vacations?1. 過(guò)去學(xué)生是如何度過(guò)暑假的2. 現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生在暑假期間也非常繁忙3. 我對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法作文主體段寫(xiě)作模式Paragraph Patterns：1. Cause and Effect 2. Comparison and Contras

13、t3. Time Sequence 4. A Set of Sequential Actions5. A General Point Supported by Details, Examples, and a List of Things6. A Problem-Solution PatternPattern 1 A General Point Supported by Details, Examples, and a List of ThingsSample 1Although I love movies, Ive found that there are drawbacks to movi

14、e-going. One problem is just the inconvenience of it all. It can take me long time to drive to the theater and find a parking spot. Another problem is my lack of self-control at the theater. I often stuff myself with unhealthy calorie-laden snacks for the limited choices. The worst problem is some o

15、f the other movie-goers. Kids run up and down the aisle. Its noisy and messy in the theater. All in all, I would rather stay home and watch TV comfortably Sample 2Computers will play an increasingly important role in our daily life. For one thing, computers could measure brain activity to determine

16、the quality of our work. For another, mechanics will use computers to evaluate and identify motor problems, figure out repair costs and locate repair shops. Besides, home computers will take care of regular duties at home, help with homework and order food. Link Words in Listing 1. For one thing, Fo

17、r another, . Finally, 2. To begin with /To start with , 3. In the first place, In the second place, 4. On one hand, On the other hand, 5. 除此之外: in addition (to), besides, moreover, furthermore, whats more, About “Topic Sentence” 寫(xiě)好主題句的三條原則: 1. 要有能說(shuō)明段落中心的內(nèi)容; 2. 要有能體現(xiàn)中心思想的關(guān)鍵詞; e.g. A new way of contro

18、lling cancer has been developed. / There is a new way to control cancer.A variety of reason have led me to choose this job.Riding bicycles has quite a few advantages over taking buses. 3. 盡量使用簡(jiǎn)潔明了的句子。 Compare the following two sentences: Which is better?Pride and Prejudice was a book which in my opi

19、nion I enjoyed reading very much.I enjoyed reading Pride and Prejudice very much.Now you try!Task 1: Children Attending Training Courses1許多中小學(xué)生報(bào)名參加各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班2家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生選擇培訓(xùn)班時(shí)所考慮的主要因素3孩子參加培訓(xùn)班的益處和可能產(chǎn)生的弊端Task 2: How to Deal with Cheating1. 學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象比較普遍2. 產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因3. 怎樣杜絕作弊Task 3: Why I Take the College English

20、 Test Band 6 1. 有人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要參加大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)CET-6）。 2. 我參加CET-6考試的理由。Task 4: How do Students Spend their Summer Vacations?1. 過(guò)去學(xué)生是如何度過(guò)暑假的2. 現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生在暑假期間也非常繁忙3. 我對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法More TasksHow to Keep Psychologically Healthy?1. 心理健康問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因 2. 分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問(wèn)題的原因 3. 你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該如何保持心理健康Recently, the problem of peoples psycho

21、logical health has aroused public attention. According to a recent survey, over 60% of people believe that the problem in psychological health may lead to illness, as compared to only about 20% 2 years ago.Several reasons may account for the problem in psychological health. First of all, the competi

22、tion in todays society is so intense that people have to stand a lot of pressure in their lives. For another, the relationship among people has become cold and indifferent, so many people feel isolated and helpless when they meet with some difficulties. Last but not the least, most people are not aw

23、are of the importance of psychological health. They only put a lot stress on their physical health. What are college students doing on the internet?1. 據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國(guó)大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。 2。專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，沉迷于聊天和游戲不僅耗費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間和精力，還影響正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往。 3。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問(wèn)題。 Recently, the problem of college students use of i

24、nternet has aroused public attention. According to recent statistics, about 80% students admit that chatting online and playing online games are the major things they do through internet. Experts believe that indulging in online chatting and online games may bring about a lot of harm to college stud

25、ents. Pattern 2 Comparison and ContrastTwo major ways of organizing paragraph of comparison:A. Examine one thing thoroughly and then the other. (block comparison / contrast)B. Examine two things at the same time, discussing them point by point. (alternative comparison / contrast)Sample A1. The impor

26、tance of books leads some people to furnish their homes with a bookcase or personal library. In this way, useful works such as dictionaries and textbooks are always at hand. However, sometimes, book-collectors buy texts they never read. Public library, by contrast, are blessed with advantages. On a

27、social level, they are preferable because they allow people with low incomes to better themselves. Knowledge is available formost people, instead, not the few.2. Both the city and the country have their disadvantages. Air pollution is very serious in the city. Moreover, cities are usually so crowded

28、 that many people dont want to go out. In the country, it is inconvenient to buy things. Besides, people can find no way to kill the long and tedious nights.Sample B 1. The same qualities that make people good house guests make them good hospital patients. Good house guests can expect a reasonable a

29、mount of service and effort on their behalf, and hospital patients can also. Guests have to adjust to what is for them a change, and certainly hospital patients must do the same Just as house guests must , so patients must 2. Ways of manners are different between America and Japan. For example, Amer

30、icans eat with knives and forks; Japanese people eat with chopsticks. Another example is that Americans say “Hi” when they meet, while Japanese bow. Besides, many Americans open doors for women; Japanese men do not. On the surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japa

31、n. In fact, thats just the different ways of expressing kindness.Useful Words and PhrasesComparison:similar to, similarly, like, alike, likewise, correspond to, correspondingly, resemble, as, just as, in the same way, have sth. in common, common characteristics, etc.Contrast:differ from, however, ot

32、herwise, even so, less than, unlike, in contrast to, on the contrary, on the other hand, while, although, rather than, etc.Your task 1How do Students Spend their Summer Vacations?1. 過(guò)去學(xué)生是如何度過(guò)暑假的2. 現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生在暑假期間也非常繁忙3. 我對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法Pattern 3 Problem-Solution PatternSample TV plays a very important role in c

33、hildrens daily lives. People have different opinions on the effects of television on children. (Topic)In my opinion, most of the effects TV have on children are bad. Children have obviously been robbed of creative impulses by watching television. By the time children reach school, they have spent on

34、e-third of their waking hours in front of the television. While watching TV they just sit back and let things happen to them, so they become passive and less inventive. (Problem) Its time for parents to take charge and supervise their children, instead of parking them by the tube and hoping it will

35、act as a baby-sitter. The influence of TV is so important that parents will have to be on their guard to make sure that their children are not being harmed by too much exposure to it. (Solution)Topic: 用現(xiàn)象法、問(wèn)題法開(kāi)頭句型 Sample How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? 1. 心理健康問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因 2. 分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問(wèn)題的原因 3. 你認(rèn)

36、為人們應(yīng)該如何保持心理健康 Recently, the problem of peoples psychological health has aroused public attention. According to a recent survey, over 60% of people believe that the problem in psychological health may lead to illness, as compared to only about 20% 2 years ago.Problem: 用列舉法分析問(wèn)題（A general statement fol

37、lowed by a list of reasons)SampleHow to Keep Psychologically Healthy?1. 心理健康問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因 2. 分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問(wèn)題的原因 3. 你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該如何保持心理健康 Several reasons may account for the problem in psychological health. First of all, the competition in todays society is so intense that people have to stand a lot of pressure in their lives. For another, the relationship among people has become cold and indifferent, so many people feel isolated and helpless when they meet with some diff