七年級英語下冊閱讀理解英語期末復(fù)習(xí)(word)

1、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解英語期末復(fù)習(xí)(word)一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Dear Mr Green,We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds(舉辦)parties in the evening.Sometimes it

2、 is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10： 00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6: 00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class

3、. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.Yours Sincerely, Jack (Room 401) &Jim (Room 403)(1) What does the underlined word “complain " m

4、ean in Chinese?A.解釋睨明熨明股訴(2) What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?A. Too much homework.B. Too much night noise.C. Being late for school.D. A dirty neighbourhood.(3) When does Jack usually go to school?A. At 6: 00 a. m.r B. At 6: 30 a. m. C. At 7： 00 a. m. r D. At 7： 30 a. m.(4) From the letter

5、, we can know that Mr Green may be.A. Jack and Jim's teacherB. Mary's fatherC. the manager of the buildingD. a policeman【答案】(1) DB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack與Jim向Green先生寫了一封投訴信，告鄰居 Mary晚上 經(jīng)常舉行party,讓他們無法正常休息，告誡格林先生，如果沒有什么作為，他們將從這里 搬走。(1)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句We would like to complain to you about the

6、 noise fromour neighbour,理解可知，對于鄰居制造的噪音應(yīng)該是投訴或抱怨，故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句We would like to complain to you about the noise fromour neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知， Jack 與Jim向Green抱怨的是鄰居在晚上制造的噪音，故選 B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Every morning we have to get up early, at 6 :

7、 00 a. m.And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack與Jim在早晨六點半去上學(xué),故選Bo(4)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move outof this building.理解可知，Green應(yīng)該是這幢公寓的管理者，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，推斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2 .閱讀理解Do you know that fish com

8、e out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg, it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough , it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden (藏) in the head.Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have s

9、maller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.(1) Fish start as .A. eggsB. fishC. foodD. plants(2) At the very beginning the baby fish .A. eat the food in water B. eat the food in the eggs C. drink

10、 milk D. drink water (3) Fish leave eggs when.A. their mothers tell them toB. they know how to swimC. they are big enoughD. they are still very small(4) While fish are swimming in the water , you cannot see their.A. topsB. headsC. eyesD. ears(5) The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are A.

11、dark on the top and light on the bottom hB. light on the top and light on the bottomC. fish eatersD. plant eaters【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) DC【解析】【分析】本文介紹了魚類的出生及成長過程。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"fish come out of eggs when they were born ,可知魚出生的時候是魚蛋，故選Ao(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 'After the baby fish comes out of the egg, it eats

12、 the food in the egg.；可知小魚起初是吃魚蛋里的食物的，故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenit is big enough , it leaves the egg.'；可知當(dāng)魚足夠大的時候，它就會離開魚蛋，故選 C.(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Its ears are hidden (藏)in the head.可知魚的耳朵藏在腦袋后面，魚在水中游泳的時候，我們沒辦法看到耳朵，故選Do(5) 推理判斷題。根據(jù) "The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger t

13、eeth.可知具備大嘴巴及堅硬的牙齒的魚會吃其他魚類，即為吃魚者，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題及推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)理解題要 注意從文中需找答案，注意關(guān)鍵詞；推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表 達。3 .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零錢)were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And

14、such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin."People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the chan

15、ge bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the

16、money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The

17、four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.(1) The change bags were put.A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks (2) It took the whole wee

18、kend to make the change bags.A. the parentsB. the teachersC. the passengersD. the four boys(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were ta

19、ken.D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.(4) What's the main idea of this passage?A. Making change bags is difficult.C. Giving help brings us happiness.【答案】(1) BB. Pocket money can be helpful.D. Every coin has two sides.D(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】(1)文章第一段 In April this year, lots of b

20、ags full of small change (零錢)were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月，在天津汽車站看到了許多裝滿零錢的袋子。故選 B。(2) 文章第五行 The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 這四個用 了男孩整個周末來制作零錢袋子。故選Do(3) B 選項 The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒絕把錢放進袋子里。文章倒數(shù)第四行 They put their pocket money in ba

21、gs again.他們又把口袋里的錢放進袋子里。故排除B。C選項The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的時候，老師 們也放棄了。 文章倒數(shù)第五行but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers cameto help them in time.但他們不會放棄，他們的同學(xué)和老師及時幫助他們。故排除 C D選項 The small change didn't help the passengers much.零錢對乘客沒有多大幫助。文章最后Thefour bo

22、ys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.這四個男孩很高興，因為他們?yōu)槌丝妥隽艘恍┖檬?。他們溫暖的心在動。越來越多的人開始加入這項活 動。故排除D,故選A。(4) Making change bags is difficult.制作零錢包很難。 Pocket money can be helpful.零用錢非

23、 常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.給予幫助給我們帶來幸福。Every coin has twosides.每個硬幣都有兩面。故選 Co【點評】文章細節(jié)理解，主旨的概括。4.閱讀理解Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities(活動) in December to raise money forProject Hope.School Uniform ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 7 ： 00 p. m. 9: 30 p. m. on Saturda

24、y Place: The school hallFlea MarketTicket: free (just bring your old things, including books, pencils, pens, etc.) Time: 9 : 30 a. m. 11： 30 a. m. on Sunday Place: Room 307 and Room 308Kite ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 9 : 00 a. m. 11 a. m. on Saturday Place: The playgroundFlower ShowTicket:

25、2 yuan each personTime: 2 ： 00 p. m. 4： 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playground1 We can watch the shows in.A. autumnB. winterC. summerD. spring(2) People can watch show (s) on Saturday.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4(3) Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the.A. Kite Show B. School Uniform Sh

26、ow C. Flea Market D. Flower Show (4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Flea Market costs nothing.B. The Flea Market lasts for two hours.C. The Kite Show is in the playground.D. The School Uniform Show begins at 7:30 p. m.【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了明星中學(xué)為給希望工程籌款舉辦的校服秀、跳蚤 市場、風(fēng)箏表演和花展等

27、幾項活動。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities (活動)in December可知，活動在12月份舉行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。(2)細節(jié)理解題 School Uniform Show 在星期六；Kite Show在星期六；Flower Show在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三種表演。故答案是Co(3)推理判斷題，School Uniform Show是有關(guān)服裝的表演。既然對設(shè)計服裝感興趣，那 就應(yīng)該去 School Uniform Show。故答案是 B。(4)正誤判斷題。根據(jù) Schoo

28、l Uniform Show , Time: 7: 00 p. m. 9： 30 p. m. on Saturday 可知校服秀從7晚上7點到9點。D說表演7點半開始是錯誤的。故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題推理判斷和判斷題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；判斷題也應(yīng)該從文章的細 節(jié)入手，是細節(jié)理解的另外一種表現(xiàn)形式。(5) 讀理解Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult fo

29、r them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation ".If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts (心臟) beat very slowly and they also breathe (呼吸) slo

30、wly. They find a place that is sheltered (遮蔽的)from bad weather and wherethey are out of danger. Their body fat (月旨肪)keeps them alive and warm.Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days andthen quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thi

31、ck on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.(1) If an animal moves about a lot, it needs.A. foodB. a shelterC. the sunshineD. winter sleep(2) Hibernating animals don't need to eat because keeps them alive and warm.A. the sunshineB.

32、their heartsC. bad weatherD. their body fat(3) Some hibernating animals may when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.A. eat some foodB. wake up on winter daysC. quickly go back to sleepD. go out to look for food(4) When the weather becomes , the hibernating animals start to wake up and l

33、ook for food.C. warmer in winterD. warmer in springA. cold in winter B. cold in spring 【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動物冬眠的事情?？芍绻粋€動物經(jīng)常走(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food動，它就需要食物，故選A。和 Their body fat (脂肪)(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Hibernating animals do not need to eat muchkeeps them alive

34、and warm ,可知，冬眠的動物不需要吃東西因為他們身體的脂肪可以保持他們活著和溫暖，故選Do(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的動物當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上的雪很厚時，會迅速回去睡覺，故選C。(4) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When the weather bec

35、omes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知當(dāng)氣候開始在春天變暖時，冬眠的動物開始醒來尋找食物，故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，得出答案。6.閱讀理解Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen.Casimiro made a device (裝置).It can charge (給充電) your cellphone as you walk!When you run, jump or

36、 walk, a pair of discs (唱片)inside the shoes can produce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port!People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours' jogging to cha

37、rge a lithium-ion (鋰離子) battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge.A device called SolePower is a kind of insole (鞋墊)that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiro's device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a fo

38、ur-kilometre walk. Sothere's a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention(發(fā)明) better.Anyway, Casimiro's device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?(1) In Casimiro's deveice, can produce electricity when people walk.A. a pair of discs B. a pair of socks

39、C. the shoe's top D. the shoe's heel(2) Which of the following will probably need the device most?A. Secretaries (秘書).B. Travellers.C. Businessmen.D. Engineers.(3) It will take them about to charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device.A. eight hours' joggingB. two hours' pl

40、aying basketballC. four hours' joggingD. eight hours' walk(4) What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer?A. Make the discs smaller.B. Make it charge more quickly.C. Make the shoes lighter.D. Make the shoes more comfortable. What does the writer think of Casimir

41、o's invention?A. Boring.B. Bad.C. Great.D. Perfect.【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Angelo Casimiro在十五歲的時候制作了一些新東西，這是一個當(dāng)你步行時給你的手機充電的裝置。但是人們必須移動很多才能使用這 種裝備充電。SolePower是一種能發(fā)電的鞋墊，它和 Cssimiro的設(shè)備很像，在步行四公里后就能充滿手機。因此要使 Casimiro的發(fā)明更好還需要做更多。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Casimiro made a device (裝置).It can charge (給

42、充電)your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs (唱片)inside the shoes can produce electricity.可知在鞋里有一對圓盤能產(chǎn)生電。故選A。(2) 細節(jié)理解題。 People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. 可知旅游者對此很感興趣。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It takes a

43、bout eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion (鋰離子) battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge.可知得花費8個小時的慢跑才能給鋰電子充電。故選Ao(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù) It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion (鋰離子) battery and two hours' pl

44、aying basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge. 可知充電很慢，所以得改進，使充電更快些。故選 Bo(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Anyway, Casimiro's device is quite good.可知作者認(rèn)為 Casimiro's 的 裝置是很好的。故選Co【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在做題前先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后審題，弄清題 意，對于細節(jié)理解題，我們要帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)作者的觀點和文章的細節(jié)，找出問題的正確答

45、案。7 .閱讀理解It is important for us to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant provides food for other animals or plan

46、ts. However, animals can't get food from many of the things that we"give" the Earth. Animals and plants can't cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many ani

47、mals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton (浮游生物)can die. If there isn't any plankton, many animals havenothing to eat.So what can we do? Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much r

48、ubbish.(1) What do we give the Earth?A. Rubbish.B. The plankton.C. Animals and plants.D. Food.(2) When something dies in nature, _LA. it will pollute water and grassB. plastic and wood become foodC. other animals and plants get foodD. metal and glass stay in the ground(3) What do the underlined word

49、s "These things" refer to?A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Animals and plants. D. Metal, plastic and glass.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. There is less and less food on the Earth. B. Many animals need plankton for food.C. We give the Earth only good things. D. Animals and plants can eat ru

50、bbish. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Earth gives us a lot of things.B. Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years.C. Some rubbish is dangerous.D. It is important for us to look after the Earth well.【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) BD【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo環(huán)境和保護環(huán)境的重要 性。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If we th

51、row rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton (浮游 生物)can die.可知我們給地球的是垃圾。故選 A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get foodfrom it.在自然界，當(dāng)某東西死了，其它動I1物會從它獲得食物。故選C。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Animals and plants can't cat metal, plastic or glass. Thesethings will stay in th

52、e ground for many, many, many years.這些東西斗各在地里彳艮多,彳艮多,彳艮多年。可知這些東西指金屬，塑料和玻璃，故選D。（ 4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. 如果沒有浮游生物，很多動物講沒有可吃的東西?？芍芏鄤游镆愿∩餅樯?，故選B。（ 5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句It is important for us to look after the Earth well. 可知這篇文章的主題是照顧好地球。故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱

53、讀包含了細節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題。關(guān)于細節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀問題，帶著問題細讀短文，從短文細節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于詞義猜測題，我們可通過上下文的聯(lián)系，找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們根據(jù)細節(jié)，判斷問題的正誤。對于主旨大意題，我們可通過文章的主題句確定。8 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正、誤。Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer （相聲演員）in Deyun Club. He learnsfrom Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples （徒弟）. Now ma

54、ny people like to go to DeyunClub to watch his shows.Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.He is funny when he speaks crosstal

55、k, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.（ 1 ） Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.（ 2） Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows.（ 3） Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old.（ 4） Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin.（ 5） In his real l

56、ife, Zhang Yunlei is funny.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】主要講了相聲演員張云雷。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He is a crosstalk performer （相聲演員）in Deyun Club. 可知張云雷是德云俱樂部的一名相聲演員，故選正確。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows. 可知許多人喜歡看張云雷的節(jié)目，故選錯誤。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this

57、year.可知今年張云雷 27歲，去年 26 歲，故選正確。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. 可知張云雷一米八多高，有點瘦，而不是一米八，故選錯誤。（ 5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)but he is shy in his real life. 可知在現(xiàn)實生活中張云雷是內(nèi)向的，不是滑稽的，故選錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9 .閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals

58、 very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He al