九級5單元導學案

1、劉營初中 九 年級 英語 五步導學案執(zhí) 筆龔琴審 核初三英語組課 型聽說課課 時1授課人授課時間姓 名學案編號【課 題】Unit5 What are the shirts made of?Section A (1a1c)教師復備欄或學生筆記欄【學習目標】掌握本課單詞和短語be made of be made in；了解一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結構和用法；歸納和掌握make 構成的短語【學習重點難點】熟練掌握be made of be made in 的運用【學法指導】預習-聽-說-練【教學過程】【教學過程】一、 導入（啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘）T: Please take out your things

2、 on your desk. We use them every day, do you really know them?Questions:Teacher: Can you tell me what these things are made of? And where are they made ?Students: _. The books are made of paper The paper is made from tree. 二、自學（自主探究 6分鐘）1、拼讀、記憶單詞material n. 材料；原料 chopstick n.筷子 coin n. 硬幣 fork n. 餐叉

3、；叉子 blouse n.（女式）短上衣；襯衫 silver n. 銀；銀器adj. 銀色的 glass n. 玻璃 cotton n. 棉；棉花 steel /sti:l/ n. 鋼；鋼鐵 2、用所給動詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞1.The apples are sent (send) to the factory for processing.2. We are all ready but Tom hasnt packed (pack) his clothes yet.3. The windows of the room are cleaned (clean)every day.4. The

4、 best cotton is produced (produce) in Xing Jiang in China.5. The song isnt liked (not like) by most of us.3. 快速閱讀1a表格部分的內容。把物品和可能構成他們的材料匹配起來。（1分鐘）4、核對檢查答案，再次朗讀、記憶單詞。三、交流（合作探究 10分鐘）1聽錄音一次，體會語音語調、句群停頓。（1分鐘）2. 聽第二遍錄音，并完成課本上1b的聽力任務。（1分鐘）3、再聽錄音一次，填空Susan: Hi, Anita. I three shirts for 29 dollars yesterda

5、y!Anita: Oh, really? What are they of though? Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that dont feel very good.Susan: A hundred percent . Theyre nice and soft, and they were made in America.Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those ? Theyre really cool!Susan: O h, I them in Korea. Th

6、eyre nice, arent they?Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. Ive never seen steel ones before.Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?Anita: Hmmyes, I think its quite pretty. Is it made of ?Susan: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. Ill give it

7、 to my best friend for her birthday.Anita: Oh, Im shell love it.4. 聽第三遍錄音，并逐句進行跟讀。（2分鐘）5、朗讀錄音材料，模仿語音語調、句群停頓。（2分鐘）6、兩人一組先練習1a中的對話，再模仿1c的對話，用1b表格中的信息進行對話練習。并邀請2-3對同學當堂進行演示。（3分鐘）7. 勾畫短語并讀背、翻譯短語。 （1分鐘）Be made of What are they made ofmaterials that dont feel very good. A hundred percent cottonBe made in

8、By the wayChopsticks are usually made of woodsteel chopsticks are popular in KoreaIs it made of silver?四、總結（引深探究 15分鐘）1、made of. 由制（構）成。后接構成某物質的原料?！緜湔n例句】 This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的?！緳M向輻射】be made of/from/up of的區(qū)別1. be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料的質和形狀，制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。【例句】：The kite is made

9、of paper風箏是用紙做的。 2. be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學變化，在成品中已無法辨認?！纠洹縏he paper is made from wood紙是木頭做的。 Butter is made from milk黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。3. be made up of 用構成或組成的。指人、物皆可，指結構成分【例句】Our class is made up of six groups. 我們班是由六個小組組成的。4、be made in 地點 意為“在（地方）制成”； 5、be made by 意為“被（某人）制成

10、”?！菊n堂變式】This dish isnt made _meat, its made _vegetables. A. of, of B. of, from C. from, of D. from, from【解析】由句意可知，這首菜不是肉做的，是從外表形狀上看，要用of; 這首菜是用蔬菜做的而外上卻看不見，要用from. 故先C?；顚W活用(1) 這個飛機模型是用木頭做的。The model plane _ _ _wood. (2)葡萄酒是由葡萄釀成的。Wine _ _ _ grapes.(3) 這些汽車是在上海制造的。These cars _ _ _ Shanghai.(4)這些蛋糕是我姐姐

11、昨晚制作的。These cakes _ _ _ my sister last night. 2、初中英語make短語歸納1.make a decision 作出決定 2.make a plan for 為訂計劃3.make a record 錄制唱片 4.make fun of 取笑某人5.make sentences 造句 6.make a call 打電話7.make a promise 答應；允諾8.make faces 做鬼臉9.make a mistake 犯錯誤 10、.make friends 交朋友11.make up 編出;編造；組成 12.make a film 拍電影13

12、.make a journey 進行旅行 14.make a study of 對進行研究15 make progress 取得進步16.make use of 利用17.make .into. 把制成18.make a trip 進行旅行19.make no difference 對沒有關系；對沒有不同 make big difference 對起作用；對有影響20.make a noise 吵鬧；發(fā)噪音 21.make money 賺錢22.make sure of 確保；確定 23.make up one's mind 下決心24.make sure 務必；確信；務請25、.ma

13、ke tea 泡茶26、.make a success 取得成功 27.make way for 給讓路 28. make no answer 不做回答 29. make the bed 鋪床 30. make repairs 維修；修理 31. make preparations for 為做準備32.make a joke about sb開的玩笑33. make a mark 作記號 34.make achievements 取得成就 35.make an agreement 達成協(xié)議 36.make up for 彌補 37.make a list of 將列表38.make a co

14、py of 將復制一份39.make room for 為騰地方40.make coffee 煮咖啡 41.make a living 謀生42.make music 創(chuàng)作音樂 43.make trouble 鬧事；搗亂44.make a fire 生火 五、練評（包含“考點鏈接” 應用探究 6分鐘）半系動詞半系動詞通?？梢院托稳菰~連用，有些半系動詞可以和介詞短語或as if等連詞連用?，F(xiàn)將半系動詞分為四類進行討論。 1、“感官動詞”類：look、 feel、 smell、 taste、 sound等，例如： (1)The story sounds_. A. to be true B. as

15、true C.being true D.true (2)Those oranges taste_.A.good B.well C. to be good D.to be well (3)Are you feeling_ -Yes I'm fine now. A.any well B.any better C. quite good D. quite better (4)Do you like the material -Yes it _very well.( A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt (5)How are you today -Oh I

16、_ as ill as Ido now for a very long time. A.didn't feel B.wasn' t feeling C.don't feel D.haven' t felt (6)You don' t look very_. Are you ill -No I'm just a bit tired. A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy 2、“狀態(tài)變化”類：get turn go come become grow fall make等，例如： (1)How long_ each othe

17、r before they _married？ -For about a year. A.have they known get B.did they know were going to get C.do they know are going to get D.had they known got (2)Cleaning women in big cities usually get_by the hour. A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay (3) As we joined the big crowd I got _from my friends. A.sep

18、arated B.spared C.lost D.missed (4)Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not you may _ run over by a car. A.have B.get C.become D.turn (5)How are the team playing -They are playing well but one of them _ hurt. A.got B.gets C.are D.were 3、“保持不變”類：stay lie stand keep remain continue等，例如：

19、 (1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but It remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen (2) -Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard -No dear. They don't _well. Put them in the fridge instead. A.keep B.fit C.get D.last (3) Why don'

20、t you put the meat in the fridge It will_ fresh for several days. A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D. have stayed 被動語態(tài)練習( ) 1. _last week? A. What happened to her B. What was happened to her C. What was she happened( ) 2. One third of the earths surface _ water. A. is covered by B. was covered by C.

21、covers by( ) 3. Tables were used _ desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to( ) 4. The boy_ Tom is made_ without food every day A. named, work B. called, sing C. named, to dance( ) 5. Flight MH730 from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared _ March 8. A on B. in C. at( ) 6. _ is used for making knives in

22、 most of China. A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood( )7. Silver _ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from( ) 8. This is a _ story that I will never forget. A. historical B. history C. historic( ) 9. I like the dumplings made _ my mother best. A. in B. from C. b

23、y( ) 10. _ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival. A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns 【教學反思】劉營初中 九 年級 英語 五步導學案執(zhí) 筆龔琴審 核初三英語組課 型聽說課課 時1授課人授課時間姓 名學案編號【課 題】Unit5 What are the shirts made of?Section A (2a2c)教師復備欄或學生筆記欄【學習目標】掌握生詞grass /gra:s/ n. 草；草地 leaf /li:f/ n（. pl. lea

24、ves /li:vz/）葉；葉子；掌握短語be made of be made in； 掌握句子What is it made of ? Its made of used wood and glass。 Who is it made by? Its made by university students掌握一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構成和運用【學習重點難點】 掌握句子What is it made of ? Its made of used wood and glass。 Who is it made by? Its made by university students掌握一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的

25、構成和運用【學法指導】復習-聽說-聽力訓練-作業(yè)鞏固【教學過程】【教學過程】一、 導入（啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘）What is this? Its a huge model plane.What is it made of ? Its made of used wood and glassWho is it made by? Its made by university studentsWhat is this? Its beautiful paintingWhat is it made from ? Its made from grass, leaves and flowers.Who is it

26、 made by? Its made by university students二、自學（自主探究 6分鐘）1、拼讀、記憶單詞hear about hear of hear from sb.the art and science fair 藝術和科學展覽會 be invited topay for 給錢，付款，買單2、呈現(xiàn)重要句子，學生朗讀理解。Its made of used wood and glass. 它是由廢棄的木頭和玻璃做成的Its made from grass, leaves and flowers. 它是用草、樹葉和花做成的the fair is about environ

27、mental protection and recycling展覽會是關于環(huán)境保護和回收利用的come up with 提出，想出 some really interesting and creative ideas. 一些既很有趣又有創(chuàng)意的主意三、交流（合作探究 10分鐘）1. 要求學生翻開課本P34放錄音一遍，完成2a，2b的聽力任務。（1分鐘）2. 再聽錄音一次，填空Nick: Hey Marcus, have you heard about the art and science fair?Marcus: You mean the one just outside the scienc

28、e museum?Nick: Yeah, thats the one. The school notice board says that all students are invited to for free! Our school is paying for it!Marcus: Wow, thats great!Nick: I went there yesterday.Marcus: Did you see anything cool?Nick: Of course! All the works there were made by students.Marcus: What did

29、you see?Nick: I saw a model plane. Its made of wood and glass. I also saw a really beautiful painting. Its made from , leaves and flowers.Marcus: Oh, yeah, the is about environmental and recycling, right?Nick: Yes, and the students up with some really interesting and creative ideas.2. 要求學生聽第二遍錄音，并逐句

30、進行跟讀。（2分鐘）3. 聽力內容鞏固訓練。要求學生根據(jù)所聽到的內容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干學生給出自己的答案。以鞏固對聽力內容的了解。（4分鐘）A: What did you see at the art and science fair?B: I saw a model planeA : What is it made of？B: Its made of steel?A: Where was it made?.B: It is made in Beijing.4. 大聲朗讀聽力材料。（1分鐘）5. 放下聽力材料，要求學生模仿聽力內容，利用2a，2b的信息分角色練習對話練習。然后邀請2-

31、3對同學當堂演示?？茨囊粚Φ谋憩F(xiàn)最佳。（5分鐘）四、總結（引深探究 15分鐘）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動結構及用法一、概念理解：1. 時態(tài)：在英語語言中，時態(tài)主要討論行為動詞發(fā)生的時間。 如：He often helps me with my English. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學英語。（help這個動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生often；故用一般現(xiàn)在時）英語中常用的時態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時等等。2. 語態(tài)：在英語語言中，語態(tài)主要討論句子主語與行為動詞的關系。語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 主語是動作的發(fā)出者(執(zhí)行者)為主動語態(tài)；如： The

32、tall boy often hits his classmates（主語boy是謂語動詞hit的發(fā)出者）。 主語是動作的接受者（承受者）為被動語態(tài)。漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動，而英語用：助動詞be + 及物動詞的過去分詞構成如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主語Chinese是謂語動詞speak的接受者）。2. 語態(tài)與時態(tài)的關系：在任何一個英語句子中都同時存在語態(tài)時態(tài)，他們是分析一個英語句子的兩個主要元素。如： He is looking after his sister at home.（

33、此句為現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)結構） He is being looked after well by his parents. （此句為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)結構）說明：我們以前所學的各種時態(tài)的結構其實都時主動語態(tài)的各種時態(tài)結構。二、被動語態(tài)最基本的句型結構是： be +及物動詞過去分詞 說明：、be 有時態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)的變化。、被動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞必須是及物動詞；因為被動句中的主語是動作的承受者，某些短語動詞如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被動語態(tài)。三、被 動 語 態(tài) 的 使 用1.當不知道或沒有必要指出動作

34、的執(zhí)行者時，常用被動語態(tài)，這時往往不用by 短語。 “Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ”(只是告訴老師杯子壞了，不知是誰弄壞的，或不想說出誰弄壞的)。 2.突出或強調動作的承受者，如果需要說出動作的執(zhí)行者，用by 短語。如：The cup was broken by Paul. 3.當漢語句子的主語既不是動作的執(zhí)行者，也不是動作的承受者時，這時常用in + 名詞作狀語，而代替 by 短語。 如：These cars were made in China.四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉換1

35、.把主動語態(tài)的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語。 2.把主動語態(tài)的謂語變成被動語態(tài)的be + 過去分詞，時態(tài)要與原句保持一致。 3.把主動語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by 的賓語，放在被動語態(tài)里謂語動詞之后，by 短語可以省略。如果原句主語是地點名詞，在被動語態(tài)中用in + 地點名詞作狀語。 口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變be done ,時不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。五、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am /is/ are +done如： Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州種植茶葉【課堂變式】The room every day. You can live in now. A. cleans B. is c

36、leaning C. is cleaned D. has cleaned【解析】 根據(jù)句意“房間每天都打掃，你現(xiàn)在可以居住了”，可知，房間是每天被打掃，所以要用一般時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C。五、練評（包含“考點鏈接” 應用探究 6分鐘）根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. 他的新手機是美國制造的。  His new mobile phone _ _ _America.2. 這臺電視機是由工廠的工人們制造的。  The TV set is _ _ the workers in the factory. 3. 這些瓶子是塑料做的。   These

37、bottles are _ _ plastic.4. 面包是小麥做的。   The bread is _ _ wheat. 5. 這種沙拉是用香蕉和蘋果做的。   The salad is _ _ bananas and apples.補全對話 根據(jù)對話內容，填寫適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整、正確。（每空詞數(shù)不限）A: What is this?B: Its a plike.A: 1. _?B: Its made of steel and iron.A: 2. _?B: Its used to fly like a plane and ride like a

38、bike.A: 3._?B: I think its strange.A: 4._?B: Yes, I want to try it.A: OK, _.B: All right.【教學反思】劉營初中 九 年級 英語 五步導學案執(zhí) 筆龔琴審 核初三英語組課 型對話課課 時1授課人授課時間姓 名學案編號【課 題】Unit5 What are the shirts made of?Section A (2d)教師復備欄或學生筆記欄【學習目標】掌握本課生詞1.produce v. 生產(chǎn)，制造 2. widely adv. 廣泛地，普遍地； 3. process v. 加工，處理。4. pack v.

39、包裝，裝箱；進一步掌握一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式【學習重點難點】運用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)進行對話練習?！緦W法指導】復習-聽讀朗讀-對話-鞏固【教學過程】【教學過程】一、 導入（啟發(fā)探究 3分鐘）-What drink is the most popular in China? It is tea.-Where is tea produced in China? It is produced in many different areas-How is it grown? Well, its planted on the sides of mountains. When the leaves

40、are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.-What happens next?The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.二、自學（自主探究 6分鐘）1、拼讀、記憶單詞produce v. 生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn) p.34widely /waidli/ adv. 廣泛地；普遍地 p.34process v. 加工；處理 p.342、朗讀、背誦短語be famous for both in the

41、 past and nowWhere is tea produced in many different areasbe widely known for on the sides of mountainsby hand be sent for processingplaces around China It seems thattea is good for both health and business三、交流（合作探究 10分鐘）1、播放2d的對話錄音, 學生只聽，體會語音語調、句群停頓。2、播放2d的對話錄音，讓學生跟讀，模仿語音語調、句群停頓。3、朗讀2d的對話并理解大意，判斷句子

42、正誤。（ ）China is famous for tea both in the past and now。（ ）Tea is produced only in Anxi and Hangzhou（ ）It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all over China.( ) People say that tea is good for health.4、同桌分角色朗讀并表演2d的對話。（5分鐘）5對話內容鞏固訓練。要求學生根據(jù)2d對話的內容完成下各句。完成后要求若干學生給出自己的答案。以鞏固對對話內容的了解。（4分鐘）1.Chinese is famous

43、 for tea both in the past and now.2. As far as I know , tea plants are grown on the side of mountains.3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.4. The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.5. People say that tea is goo

44、d for both health and business!四、總結（引深探究 15分鐘）1. produce v. 生產(chǎn)，制造;也可做名詞，意思是：產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)額；結果 【備課例句】 They produce all kinds of toys in this factory.他們在這個工廠里生產(chǎn)各種各樣的玩具?！緳M向輻射】produce、make和grow的用法1.produce 可以表示生產(chǎn)汽車、機器通過制造而獲得的產(chǎn)品 【例句】produce cars/ planes生產(chǎn)汽車、飛機 也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食蔬菜、通過種植而獲得的產(chǎn)品 【例句】They

45、0;produce wheat and rice. 他們生產(chǎn)小麥、稻谷。 2. make 制造 主要指制造工業(yè)品；如：make cars/ planes制造汽車、飛機； 不能表示通過種植而獲得的產(chǎn)品， 不能說make rice and wheat 3. grow 種植、栽培；主要指莊稼，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；【例句】They grow wheat and rice every year. 他們每年種小麥水稻?！菊n堂變式】Many of us

46、 knows how to _tea, but few knows where tea trees are_. A. make, made B. grow, grown C. produce, made D. make, grown【解析】根據(jù)題意可知，第一空“是怎樣泡茶”make tea ；第二空是“種茶樹”grow tea trees; 故答案選擇C。2.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國茶。句型“It seems that”意為“看起來好像/似乎”，其中seem是連系

47、動詞，意為“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主語，不能用其他代詞來替代?！緜湔n例句】It seems that he was late for the train. 看來他沒趕上火車?！緳M向輻射】seem的幾種常見結構1. seem to do sth，此句型可與“It seems that”轉換?！纠洹縏hey seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。2. seem+形容詞。My temperature seems (to be) a

48、ll right. 我的體溫看上去正常了。3. seem+名詞?！纠洹縏hat seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不錯?！菊n堂變式】看起來他在考試前一點都不緊張。_ that he was not a bit nervous before the exams. 【解析】用“It seems that”結構，再由was確定seem要用過去式。正確答案是It seemed。3、For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.比如，安溪和杭州因茶葉而廣為人知。 be known for 因。而著名，相當于be famous for be known as 作為。而著名，相當于be fam