閱讀理解細節(jié)題做題技巧

1、解題技巧解題技巧閱讀理解閱讀理解Learning objectives1.Learn some skills of detail questions in reading comprehension.2.Master the skills by doing some reading exercises. 文章中心是文章中心是論點論點，事實細節(jié)是，事實細節(jié)是論論據(jù)據(jù)或或主要理由主要理由；有關(guān)細節(jié)的問題常對；有關(guān)細節(jié)的問題常對文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細節(jié)及事實進行提問，所提問題一般可節(jié)及事實進行提問，所提問題一般可直接直接或或間接間接在文章中找到答案在文章中找

2、到答案。 提問的特殊疑問詞常有：提問的特殊疑問詞常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。等。事事實實細細節(jié)節(jié)型型 解題原則解題原則：忠實于原文上下文及忠實于原文上下文及全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，決不能主觀臆斷全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，決不能主觀臆斷。事實細節(jié)題事實細節(jié)題干擾項干擾項 范圍過大、過小范圍過大、過小 。干擾項干擾項 偷換概念偷換概念。干擾項干擾項 正誤并存，某個分句是正確的正誤并存，某個分句是正確的。解題方法解題方法 : 原文定位法原文定位法。 查讀法：帶著問題尋找答案，把注意力集中查讀法：帶著問題尋找答案，把注意力集中在與在與who, what, when, w

3、here問題有關(guān)的細節(jié)問題有關(guān)的細節(jié)上。上。1. 細心！細心！1）Which of the following statements is true?2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 在閱讀理解中，要求查找主要事實和特在閱讀理解中，要求查找主要事實和特定細節(jié)問題常有以下幾種命題方式：定細節(jié)問題常有以下幾種命題方式：3）The author ( or the passage) states that_.4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, wha

4、t, which, etc.)_?閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Basic Training-事實細節(jié)型事實細節(jié)型 Q1) _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above?A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a

5、 baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does. Passage2 Passage

6、2 The human body is a living machine, and The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? T

7、he energy much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. raise the temperatur

8、e of 1kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows different, as the chart shows CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby 750Office worker 2,700Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700Man over 70 2,100Boy aged 16 3,000練習(xí)題【解析】答案為 D D 。 根據(jù)文章細節(jié)內(nèi)容，計算公式為： (90-35)51=275【解析】答案為 C C 。 根據(jù)文章圖表，依次驗證A、B、C、D 四個答案的內(nèi)容是否正確。很易找出 C C 符合圖表內(nèi)容。文章文章Do more exercisesvPlease finish reading the two passages on your paper in 17 minutes. Answers to the questions 1-4 ABCA 5-8ABDC