(完整版)現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別.docx

1、現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別1)現(xiàn)在完成進行時一般強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)?，F(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或表示曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過。I have been writing an article.我一直在寫一篇文章。(仍在 )I have written an article.這已寫好一篇文章。(已完成 )I have been reading that book since last week.上周以來，我一直在讀那本書。(還在讀 )I have read that book before.以前我曾讀過那本書。(動作在過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過)2) 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示剛剛結(jié)束的動作，強調(diào)動作

2、在不久前持續(xù)進行，帶有感情色彩?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作，強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果。Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.你到哪里去了 ?我們到處在找你。(表示剛剛結(jié)束的動作)We have looked for him, but haven't found him.我們找過他，但沒有找到他。(表示動作已結(jié)束，強調(diào)支作的結(jié)果)3) 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示現(xiàn)在以前的這段時間內(nèi)反復發(fā)生的事情。All these years they have been contributing articles to our mag

3、azine.這些年來，創(chuàng)立們一直為我們雜志寫稿。We have been seeing quite alot of each other recently. 最近我們常常見面。過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示句子中描述的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時練習篇B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know, I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my f

4、irst formal interview.2. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.1. I m sure Andrewill win

5、 the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. (2008江蘇 )A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2.By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked3.So far this y

6、ear we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008 福建 )A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _English for a year. (2007 湖南 )A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. Danny _ hard for

7、long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建 )A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西 )A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked17.The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% i

8、n the past two years. (2007 上A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8.Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school ， but she hasn t decided yet.( 北京 )A. had consideredB. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider9. _ you _ him around the museum yet? (2007 江蘇 )

9、 Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy ， you look pale. I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have paintedA. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles

10、to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?5. It's a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.2Key：A. 1. are have been2. have been drinking have drunk3. have had4. Have you done Did you do5. come came6. didn&