（推薦）八年級第二單元

1、 啟明中學八年級英語導學案 課題：Unit2 I,ll help to clean up the city parks主備人： 編寫人：李倩倩 審核人： 李倩倩 編號0805 班級： 小組 姓名： 學習目標：1.我能掌握：clean up, cheerup, give out,volunteer,notice,lonely等詞匯 2.我能運用本單元的重點短語和句型 3.能夠用所學語言表達怎 樣給別人提供幫助，并積極的參加力所能及的志愿活動。預 習 導 學教師教學流程學生隨堂筆記一、【自主學習】翻譯下列詞組：1. 打掃_ 2. 分發(fā)_ 3.使高興；振奮_4.sick children 5.at

2、the food bank 6.想出_ 7.推遲_ 8.張貼_9.打電話_ 10.清潔日_11.care for _ 12.used to_13.help out_二合作探究1. You could help to clean up the city parks.1)help作動詞,“幫助”。help sb.to do sth.意為：_.如:He often helps me to study English.2)help作名詞，“幫助”。如:_ 謝謝你的幫助。3) clean 可用作形容詞，意為“清潔的，干凈的”，此外clean 可用作動詞，用于以下詞組：clean up 打掃清潔或收拾整齊

3、，整理。clean out 打掃某物內部（如：房間，抽屜，箱子等）clean-up （名詞）打掃，清潔。練一練：Its time for you to _ your bedroom. I will help you _ the school. Tomorrow is _day, everyone should try to do some cleaning.2. sick和ill的用法區(qū)別 sick是形容詞,"生病的",同義詞是ill。區(qū)別在于 sick在句中可做 語和_ 語,而ill只能做 語。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he

4、 didn't go to work.他的父親昨天病了,因此他沒有去上班。Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 湯姆照顧那個生病的小女孩已經一星期了。當ill意為"壞的,惡劣的"時,在句中可做定語。如:He is an ill child.他是一個壞孩子。3.lonely 和alone的區(qū)別。alone (1)只是陳述一個客觀事實，意思是獨自一人，沒有同伴或助手，只能作表語。如：He was alone in the house .他獨自一人在屋子里。（2）可作副詞，表示獨自的，單獨的。如：The boy ca

5、n do it alone .這男孩能單獨做這件事。lonely 則有濃厚的感情色調，意思是孤獨的，寂寞的，人煙稀少的，作形容詞。如： He felt very lonely when he left his family. 當他離開家后，他感到非常孤獨1. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個計劃。【解析】come up with =think up 想出【短語】：think about 考慮 think of 想起 think over 仔細考慮【諺語】 Think

6、before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情是什么樣子的。【解析】 (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying Englis

7、h is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young.( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to d

8、oing sth 習慣于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用來做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting( ) Keys are used _ the door.【達標檢測

9、】一用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Lets cheer _ (they)up, ok?2. Id like _ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow.3. Ill feel good about _ (help)the old people.4. He _(spend) every morning _ (do)some sports.5. They plan _ (buy) a big house.二從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~組，并用其適當形式填空。clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, give out ,

10、put off, call up1.He has a lot of work to do, so he has to _going to the doctor.2. Could you help me _ these new books?3.Dont worry. Ill help _your room.4.Lets _the sick kids in the hospital.5.In the end, Grandma _a good idea.6.Would you please not _signs here?7.Were going to _a food bank to help hu

11、ngry people.8. Ill _you_ as soon as I come back.三根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。1.The woman_(志愿) to take care of the homeless.2.Look at the _ （布告）,we will have a meeting.3.A lot of young people go to _(城市) to find a good job.4.Your idea _(聽起來) pretty good .5.The old man lives in the mountains hinself ,but he never feel

12、s_(寂寞).6.Liu Chang spends_(幾個) hours on the computer games.7.I have a strong exciting _(感覺) whenever I see the national flag rises.8.We cant find the _ (物主) of the book.9.Everyone felt excited about the _(行程) to Beijing.四用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Its getting cold at the moment.Lina needs_(wear) warmer clothes,

13、I think.2.Do you like telling_(story) about the risks?3.What did the singer use to_ (be) like?Nobody knows it.4.Shanghai is one of the biggest _(city)in the world.5.He asked the police _(save)the girl in the world.6.LiLei is always _(worry).7.Would you like to volunter to help those_(home)people?They really need help now.8.My computer was _ (break) yesterday.I want