九年級英語(人教新目標)課件：Unit 8It must belong to Carla section B

1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.英語英語 九年級九年級 下冊下冊 配人教配人教( (新目標新目標) )版版Section B課前預習課前預習一、重點單詞1. _ 外星人 2. _ 西服；套裝；適合 3. _ 表示；表達4. _ 圓圈；圈出5. _ 大不列顛6. _ 接受；收到7. _ 領導；領袖8. _ 醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學的aliensuitexpresscircleBritainreceiveleadermedical9. _ 目的；目標10. _ 阻止；阻撓11. _ 力量；精力12. _ 尊重；表示敬意；榮幸；榮譽13. _ 勝利；成功14. _ 敵人；仇人15.

2、 _ 奧秘；神秘事物purposepreventenergyhonorvictoryenemymystery二、重點短語1. _ _ 追逐；追趕 2. _ _ bus趕公共汽車3. _ the _ time同時；一起4. not _._ also. 不僅而且5. _ _ . 與交流6. _ in到達；抵達7. _ _ 指出8. _ a _ _ 以某種方式runaftercatchaatsameonlybutcommunicatewitharrivepointoutincertainway9. the _ _ . 的中心10. be_ _ （doing）. 被用于（做）11. _._ . 一些其

3、他12. a _ _ 一群；一幫13. _ _ 立刻；此刻14. _ . _ 把放在一起centerofusedforsomeothersgroupofrightnowputtogether名師點津名師點津【1】He could be running for exercise. 他可能為了鍛煉身體在跑步?！局R點】 could be doing的用法?！局v解】 句中 could 意為“可能”，表猜測。be running 是進行時形式，強調(diào)動作正在進行，could be doing表示說話時可能正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，如果用might, 則表示可能性更小。如果猜測時把握較大，要表示 “肯定

4、/一定在做某事”，則用must be doing sth.;如果表示“肯定/一定不在做某事”，則要用cant be doing sth.?！九e例】 She could be coming here. 她可能正在來這里（的途中）。He must be doing his exercises in the classroom. 他一定在教室里做習題。【學以致用】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1. 這個男孩可能沒在家看電視。 The boy _ not _ _ TV at home. could/mightbewatching 2. 這些學生肯定在操場上踢足球。 These students _ _ _

5、football on the playground. 3. 我聽到有人在她房間里唱歌。她現(xiàn)在肯定不在睡覺。 I hear someone singing in her room. She _ _ _ now. mustbeplayingcantbesleeping【2】No, hes wearing a suit. 不，他穿著一身西裝?！局R點】 suit的用法?！局v解】 suit 在此作名詞，意思是“一套衣服；一套西裝”。suit也可作動詞，意為“適合；符合”； suit sb.表示“適合某人”。suit的形容詞為 suitable，意為“適合的”； be suitable for意為“適

6、合于”?！九e例】 Mr.Black likes to wear suits. 布萊克先生喜歡穿西裝。This scarf suits her beautifully. 她戴著這條圍巾非常漂亮。This course is suitable for beginners. 這種課程適合于初學者。 【辨析】 suit與fit suit 側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時間、食物、狀況等的“適合”； fit則側(cè)重指大小、尺寸的“合體”。 【舉例】 The shoes suit you well. 這雙鞋適合你。（側(cè)重顏色、款式適合）The shoes fit you well. 這雙鞋適合你。（側(cè)重大小合腳）【學以

7、致用】（ ）1. Its difficult to find a time that _ every-body. A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fitA（ ）2. The color of your trousers doesnt _ your jacket. A. suit B. fitC. like D. as（ ）3. Lets go to the concert together. Im sorry, but I cant go with you. The concert _ me. A. fit B. suit C. doesnt D. does

8、nt suitAD【3】Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石陣，一個巖石圈，不僅是英國最著名的歷史古跡之一，而且還是英國最大的謎團之一?！局R點】 not only.but also.的用法?！局v解】 not only.but also.意為“不僅，而且”，用來連接兩個對等的成分，即not only 與 but also后面所接的詞類要一致，also可以省略。如果連接兩個主語時，

9、謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，即取決于but （also）后面的主語?！九e例】 He is learning not only English but （also） French. 他不但在學英語，而且還在學法語。（連接兩個賓語）I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. 我不但打網(wǎng)球，而且還練習射擊。（連接兩個謂語動詞） Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day. 不但是學生，而且是老師，每天都要讀英語。（連接兩個主語）【拓展】 與not only

10、.but also.一樣遵循“就近原則”的短語還有neither.nor., either.or.。【舉例】 Neither he nor I am well-educated. 他和我都沒有受到良好教育。Either they or she is wrong. 要么是他們錯了，要么是她錯了?！臼煊洝?not only.but also.不僅而且neither.nor.既不也不either.or.要么要么both.and.既又【學以致用】（ ）1. His hobby is _ singing _ dancing. Its drawing. (2015防城港）A. either; or B.

11、neither; norC. both;and D. not only; but also（ ）2. How do you like the two pairs of shorts?They dont fit me well. They are _ too long _ too short. A. not only; but also B. both; andC. neither; nor D. either; orBD（ ）3. Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？I may live _ in a hotel _ in

12、a friends house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also（ ）4. Not only you but also he _ the secret. A. knows B. knowC. have known D. to knowBA（ ）5. To achieve a bright future, we should _ study hard _ keep in good health. I agree with you. A. not; but B. not only; but alsoC

13、. neither; nor D. either;orB【4】Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它接收超過750 000名游客。【知識點】 receive和accept的用法。【講解】 兩者都是動詞。receive意為“收到”， 強調(diào)客觀上收到這一事實，但沒有表示愿不愿意接受； accept也意為“收到”，指經(jīng)過考慮， 表示主觀上愿意接受，帶有“滿意；同意；認可”等意味，其反義詞為refuse。【舉例】 He received a present yesterday, but he didnt accept it. 昨天他

14、收到了一件禮物，但他沒有接受。He accepted a present from his mother. 他接受了他媽媽的一件禮物。I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的晚會請柬，但我拒絕接受?！臼煊洝?“收到某人的來信”的三種常見表達：receive a letter from sb. get a letter from sb. hear from sb. 【舉例】 I havent received a letter from Ruth for two m

15、onths.I havent got a letter from Ruth for two months. I havent heard from Ruth for two months. 我已經(jīng)兩個月沒有收到羅斯的來信了?！緦W以致用】1. Toby hears a letter from Charlie yesterday. （改錯）_2. I received two letters from Michael last month. （改為同義句）_hearsreceived/got或hears a letter fromheard fromI got two letters from M

16、ichael last month./I heard fromMichael twice last month.（ ）3. Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?Id love to, but Ive_ Lindas invitation to dinner. A. suffered B. earnedC. received D. accepted（ ）4. His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for

17、 a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written D. collectedDB（ ）5. I _ a present from Jack, but as I wouldnt _ it. I gave it back to him. A. received;receive B. received; acceptC. accepted; receive D. accepted; acceptB【5】They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他們認為石頭能預防疾

18、病，讓人們保持健康?！局R點】 prevent和keep的用法?！局v解1】 prevent作動詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”。 其常考搭配為prevent. （from） doing sth.，意為“防止/阻止做某事”。【舉例】 This kind of medicine can prevent colds. 這種藥物能預防感冒。Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也無法阻擋我們?nèi)嵤┻@個計劃。（句中的prevent還可用stop/keep代替）【熟記】 “防止/阻止做某事”的三種常見表達：prevent. （from） doing

19、 sth.（from可?。﹕top.（from） doing sth.（from可省）keep. from doing sth.（from不可?。局v解2】 keep為不規(guī)則動詞，意為“留??；保持”， 其詞態(tài)變化形式為：keepkeptkept。常見并需熟記的用法有：（1）keep +adj. 使保持【舉例】 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康；keep quiet=be quiet 保持安靜； keep open=stay open保持開放； keep closed=stay closed一直關閉。（2）keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事【舉例】

20、 Im sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. 很抱歉讓你等我這么久。（3）keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事【舉例】 Parents should keep their children from playing computer games too long. 父母應該阻止孩子們玩太久的電腦游戲。（4）keep away from=stay away from遠離【舉例】 Hes dirty and naughty, thats why most children keep away from him. 他既臟又頑皮，

21、這就是大多數(shù)孩子遠離他的原因。【學以致用】（ ）1. What can we do to_ bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked. A. prevent B. causeC. discover D. make （ ）2. She tried to stop her brother _ but failed. A. to drink B. drinksC. from drink D. drinkingAD（ ）3. What should I do, doctor?_ h

22、ealthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keep D. Having kept（ ）4. Although you like the book, you may only _ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay （ ）5. As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time. A. wait B. waitedC. to wait D. waitingCBD【6】So

23、me think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 一些人認為這可能是塊墓地或是緬懷祖先的地方。而另一些人認為這個（巨石陣）被建造起來是為了慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人的勝利?！局R點】 some.others.的用法?！局v解】 some. others. 意為“一些人另一些人”或“有的有的”，表示兩種情況的對比，其中others作代詞，相當于形容詞other加復數(shù)名詞?！九e例】 There are m

24、any people in the park. Some are playing football, others （other people） are singing. 公園里有很多人。一些人在踢足球，另一些人在唱歌。Some students cleaned the windows, others （other students） swept the floor. 有的學生擦窗戶, 有的擦地板?！就卣埂?1) one.the other.意為“（兩者中的）一個另一個”。其中the other既可以作代詞，也可以作形容詞?！九e例】 He has two brothers. One is 10

25、 years old, the other is 5 years old. 他有兩個兄弟。一個10歲，另一個5歲。 She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. 她一只手里握著尺子，另一只手里拿著練習本。(2) another可以用作形容詞，修飾后面的名詞，意為“三者或以上中的另一個”，還可以跟代詞one。another也可以用作代詞，表示“另一個”。【舉例】 You can see another ship in the sea, cant you?你可以看到海上有另一艘船，對不對？Mary doesnt wa

26、nt to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one? 瑪麗不想買這條短裙。您可以拿另一條給她看看嗎？Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another. 吃了這個蛋糕后我仍然感到餓。請再給我一個。(3) the others=the other +復數(shù)名詞，表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”， 相當于the rest?！九e例】 We got home by 4 oclock, but the others（the other people） didnt

27、 get back until 8 oclock. 我們到家時未到4點，但其余所有人直到8點才回去。In our class only Tom is English, the others（the other students） are Chinese. 在我們班只有湯姆是英國人，其余所有都是中國人?！緦W以致用】 用other, others, the other, the others, another填空 1. 有些人坐著無所事事，而另一些人卻在干所有的工作。 _ people are sitting around while _ are doing all the work. 2. 有的

28、人認為青少年應該允許自己作決定，而有的人卻并不這么認為。 _ think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions, while _ people dont think so. SomeothersSomeother 3. 這雙鞋不適合我，可以再給我一雙看看嗎？ This pair of shoes doesnt fit me, could you please show me _? 4. 男生當中有8個在教室，其他的呢？ Eight of the boy students are in the classroom, whe

29、re are _ _? 5. 你的左眼睛看起來很正常，另一只也沒有問題。 Your left eye looks very normal, and there is nothing wrong with _ _. anothertheotherstheother文脈梳理文脈梳理 迅速通讀教材P62：2b課文“StonehengeCan Anyone Explain Why It Is There?”, 完成下面的架構(gòu)圖rockshistorical placesBritaingreatest mysteriesmore than 750,000almost/nearly 5,000a kind

30、 of calendara burial placea place to honor ancestorscelebrate a victoryHowWho 本課時主要短語串聯(lián)應用（用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空）prevent.from doing, put together,some.others.,special purpose, not only.but also, in a certain way,at the same time, in a special position, be used for, communicate with It is the Internet that he

31、lps us in almost anything each day. It brings us lots of information, 1. _ quickly, _ conveniently. But what is “the Internet”? Actually, the Internet is a large collection of millions of computers which are all 2. _ on a computer network 3. _.not onlybut alsoput togetherin a certain wayEvery comput

32、er on the Internet is connected to every other computer on the Internet. And the network allows all of the computers to 4. _ one another. In general, all of the computers on the Internet can be divided into two types: servers(服務器) and users. Each type has its 5. _ there. Servers are those machines t

33、hat 6. _ providing services to other machines. And the machines that are used to connect to those servicescommunicate withspecial purposeare used forare users. 7. _ machines are only servers while _ are also users. To 8. _ all of these machines from mixing up, each machine on the Internet is assigne

34、d(分配) a unique(獨一無二的) address，which is called an IP address. That is to say, each computer is 9. _. A typical(典型的) IP address is like this: 216. 27.61.137.preventin a special positionothersSome So here it is: the Internet is made up of millions of machines, each with a unique IP address. Many of the

35、se machines provide services to and get information from other machines on the Internet 10. _. at the same time習作樂園習作樂園 生活中時常會有神秘的事情發(fā)生。上周，在一個靠近山腳的地區(qū)就發(fā)生了一件奇怪的事情。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。 提示：1. 在那個地區(qū)新搬來一個叫Ricki Mortis的人，他邀請鄰居參加他家開的派對，但當鄰居們到達時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他家空無一人。 2. 鄰居們開始找他，發(fā)現(xiàn)他家后門是開著的。在后院里他們看到一條通往山腳的新的小路，小路上有腳印。他們沿著腳印找到一條

36、小溪，大聲呼喚他的名字，但無人應答。鄰居們剛要離開，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)小溪旁的灌木叢里有火在燃燒，空氣中還有食物的香味。原來，Ricki 是在那里舉辦一個神秘的燒烤野餐 3. 謎團被揭開了，Ricki成為這個地方最受歡迎的人 Last week, in a quiet neighborhood at the foot of a hill, something strange happened. _ _ 思路點撥 在寫作過程中要明確以下兩點： 1. 按照提示分三段寫。由于詞數(shù)沒有明確規(guī)定，故可以適當發(fā)揮，但不能不著邊際。 2. 在第二段中，人們尋找Ricki的過程中一定會根據(jù)種種跡象進行推測，故要巧妙地使用情態(tài)動詞表猜測。 糧草先行審題卡:體裁1. _基本人稱2. _基本時態(tài)3. _相關詞句4. 新來者_5. 在后院_6. 腳印_7. 小溪_8. 灌木叢_9. 難忘的神秘燒烤野餐 _記敘文記敘文第三人稱第三人稱一般過去時一般過去時new comerin the backyardfootprintstreambushan unforgettable mystery barbecue 佳作欣賞 Last week, in a quiet neighborhood at the foot of a hil