人教必修二Unit 1 Cultural relicsLanguage points課件

1、Choose the words from the box and finis the summary of the text. jewels palace amber redecorated gave 300th Germany photosThe room was called the Amber Room because beautifully colored 1. _ was used to make it. It was also decoratedamber with gold and 2. _ and took ten years to make. It was made for

2、 King Frederick I of Prussia but the next king, Frederick William I, 3. _ it to CzarPeter the Great of Russia in 1716. It was moved from the Czars winter palace in St. Petersburg to a summer 4. _ outside the city by Catherine I and 5. _ in 1770. In September 1941, when Germanyredecorated jewelsgavep

3、alaceand Russia were at war, Nazi soldiers stole the room. It was taken to pieces, put in wooden boxes and put on a train to 6. _. What happened to it after that is a mystery. By studying 7. _ of the old Amber Room, Russians and Germans built a new Amber Room, which was opened to the public in 2003

4、to celebrate St. Petersburgs 8. _ birthday.300thGermanyphotos1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time? Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. She survived her husband by ten years. 【歸納】【歸納】 通過(guò)觀察上面句子通過(guò)觀察上面句子, 我們可以知我們可以知道道survive既可作及物動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可作不及物也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，其意思分別為：動(dòng)詞，其意思分別為：1) _ _；2)

5、_ _；3) _。存活存活 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(事故、災(zāi)難等事故、災(zāi)難等)還還生命較生命較長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng) 活著、幸存活著、幸存生存生存,【拓展】【拓展】 survival n. 幸存幸存, 殘存物殘存物 survivor n. 幸存者幸存者, 生還者生還者【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】 翻譯下面句子。翻譯下面句子。1) The old lady has survived all her children. 那個(gè)老太太的子女都先她去世了。那個(gè)老太太的子女都先她去世了。2) Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived. 在失事飛機(jī)上的六個(gè)人中

6、，僅一人幸在失事飛機(jī)上的六個(gè)人中，僅一人幸存。存。3) There were only two survivors of the airplane crash. 這次飛機(jī)事故中僅有兩名幸存者。這次飛機(jī)事故中僅有兩名幸存者。2. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 【分析】【分析】 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句的主語(yǔ)是本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。

7、主句的主語(yǔ)是 Frederick William I, the King of Prussia 作作_的同位語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 是是could never have imagined; that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) _。Frederick William I賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句【句意】【句意】 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。驚訝的歷史?！痉聦憽俊痉聦憽?我的朋友約翰絕不可能想到他的作品會(huì)影響我的朋友約翰絕不可能想到他的作品會(huì)影響到百萬(wàn)人。到百萬(wàn)人。 My friend, Joh

8、n, could never have thought that his writings would have influenced the lives of millions.3. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 【分析】【分析】 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是This gift was the Amber Room, which 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 對(duì)先行

9、詞對(duì)先行詞_ _作附加的說(shuō)明。在作附加的說(shuō)明。在which 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 從句中含有從句中含有because引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_ _。Roomthe Amber句句原因狀語(yǔ)從原因狀語(yǔ)從【句意】【句意】 這件禮物就是琥珀屋這件禮物就是琥珀屋, 它之所以有這個(gè)名它之所以有這個(gè)名 字字, 是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。【仿寫】【仿寫】 這就是那部電影這就是那部電影, 它之所以很受歡迎它之所以很受歡迎, 是是因?yàn)樗歉鶕?jù)真實(shí)故事改編的。因?yàn)樗歉鶕?jù)真實(shí)故事改編的。 This was the film, which was very popular because it

10、was based on a true story. 4. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. This clothing is specially designed for shorter women. This course of study is designed to help those wishing to teach abroad. 【歸納】【歸納】design作名詞時(shí)作名詞時(shí), 意為意為“_ _”; 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)作動(dòng)詞時(shí), 意為意為“_ _”。圖案圖案; 構(gòu)思構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì);目的是目

11、的是, 打算給打算給用用 設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)；【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】 翻譯下面句子。翻譯下面句子。1) 這個(gè)房間是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。這個(gè)房間是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。 This room _ _ _ children.2) 這項(xiàng)規(guī)劃目的在于幫助無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)這項(xiàng)規(guī)劃目的在于幫助無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng) 物。物。 This project _ _ _ _ homeless animals.was designed foris designed to help5. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys bes

12、t artists about ten years to make. 【分析】【分析】 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句的主干為本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句的主干為 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) (It) + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞(was) + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) (a treasure)。decorated with gold and jewels 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ), 在句中作在句中作 treasure的后置的后置_。定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make 是一個(gè)非限是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞_

13、?！揪湟狻俊揪湟狻?它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品，它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品， 一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。年的時(shí)間才把它完成。treasure【仿寫】【仿寫】 這是邁克從澳大利亞給我?guī)?lái)的禮這是邁克從澳大利亞給我?guī)?lái)的禮物物, 他花費(fèi)了一周的時(shí)間才找到它。他花費(fèi)了一周的時(shí)間才找到它。 It is a present brought from Australia by Mike, which took him one week to find.6. ., Frederick William I, to whom the amber

14、room belonged, decided not to keep it. What group does he belong to? Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 【歸納】【歸納】belong to 意為：意為：_; 是是(俱樂(lè)部、組織等俱樂(lè)部、組織等)的成員的成員; 是是(某族類或綱目某族類或綱目)的一部分。的一部分。屬于屬于 注意：注意： 該短語(yǔ)不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)該短語(yǔ)不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 也無(wú)進(jìn)也無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。行時(shí)態(tài)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】翻譯下面句子?！炯磳W(xué)即練】翻譯下面句子。1) 我弟弟不喜歡他在的那所學(xué)校。我弟弟不喜歡他在的那所學(xué)校。 M

15、y brother doesnt like the school to which he belongs.2) 我想邀請(qǐng)約翰參加乒乓球隊(duì)我想邀請(qǐng)約翰參加乒乓球隊(duì), 但是他但是他說(shuō)他是足球俱樂(lè)部的成員。說(shuō)他是足球俱樂(lè)部的成員。 I wanted to invite John to join the table tennis team, but he said he belonged to the football club.3) 你認(rèn)為這些書是誰(shuí)的？你認(rèn)為這些書是誰(shuí)的？ Whom do you think these books belong to? / To whom do you think

16、 these books belong?7. , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art object from the Amber Room. Jack removed his wet coat as soon as he entered the room. The managers speech did little to remove the workers fears. They removed him from his position because of the mine disaster.【歸納

17、】【歸納】remove 是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞, 意為：意為： _; _(衣物等衣物等); 去掉去掉, 消除消除; 撤職撤職, 辭退。辭退。脫掉脫掉 移動(dòng)移動(dòng), 拿開(kāi)拿開(kāi)【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下面句根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。子。1. The news _ _(消除了消除了 一切有關(guān)公司未來(lái)的疑慮一切有關(guān)公司未來(lái)的疑慮).2. The men came to _ _ (把垃圾從花園里拿把垃圾從花園里拿 走走).from the gardenremoved all the doubtsabout the companys futureremove the rubbi

18、sh8. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 【分析】【分析】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。 There is no doubt that . 意為意為“毫無(wú)疑毫無(wú)疑 問(wèn)問(wèn)”，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 _的具體內(nèi)容。的具體內(nèi)容。 which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea

19、是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì) 先行詞先行詞_進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。Knigsbergdoubt【句意】【句意】 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn), 這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往 哥尼斯堡哥尼斯堡, 那是當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一那是當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。個(gè)城市?！痉聦憽俊痉聦憽?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他已經(jīng)拍了一些出色的毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他已經(jīng)拍了一些出色的 影片。那些影片得到了許多影迷的稱贊。影片。那些影片得到了許多影迷的稱贊。 _ he has made some great films, _ by lots of his film fans.which was praise

20、dThere is no doubt that【歸納】【歸納】doubt 既可作動(dòng)詞既可作動(dòng)詞, 也可作名詞也可作名詞, 意為意為“懷疑懷疑”。作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：doubt sth.; doubt + that 從句從句(主句為否定句或疑問(wèn)句主句為否定句或疑問(wèn)句); doubt + if / whether從句從句(主句為肯定句主句為肯定句)。e.g. I doubt the truth of this report.I dont doubt that our team will win.Do you doubt that he told the truth?I

21、doubt if / whether I can finish the work ontime.作名詞作名詞, 其后常跟其后常跟: about 引起的短語(yǔ)引起的短語(yǔ).; whether從句從句; that從句。從句。e.g. No one could have doubts about my success.There is some doubt whether Tom willcome.There seems to be no doubt that Dick hasdone his job well.【即學(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或介詞填空?！炯磳W(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或介詞填空。1) There i

22、s no doubt at all _ we did the right thing.2) You can complain, but I doubt _ itll make any difference.3) I dont doubt _ youre right, but I still disagree.4) I have no doubt at all _ his ability to do the job.aboutthatif/whetherthat9. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Roo

23、m This old book is worth 300 dollars. Is it worth all the trouble? 【歸納】【歸納】 worth可作介詞或形容詞可作介詞或形容詞, 意為意為: 值值 (多少錢多少錢), 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的價(jià)值; 值值 得得(后接名詞或后接名詞或_形式形式, 其中動(dòng)其中動(dòng) 詞詞-ing形式是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義形式是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)。 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ingworth也可以作名詞也可以作名詞, 意為意為“價(jià)值價(jià)值, 作作用用”。e.g. The worth of the discovery was not realized until a hu

24、ndred years after his death.【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1) The local museum _ (值得參觀值得參觀). 2) Who knows _ _ (這幅畫值多少錢這幅畫值多少錢)?3) The activities help children to develop a sense of _ (自身價(jià)自身價(jià) 值值).their own worth is worth visitinghow much the paintingis worth1. to choose carefully -2.

25、not seen or found very often -3. welcome area in a hotel -4. to surprise somebody very much -selectrarereceptionamazeFind the word or expressions for each of the following meanings from the text.5. no more than -6. made of wood -7. trying to find something; looking carefully for something -8. to man

26、age to live or continue in difficulties -9. to take something away -less thanwoodenin search ofsurviveremove10. person who creates things which can be considered works of art -11. of an earlier period or time; happening before -12. in a situation in which two sides fight each other -artistformerat warComplete the passage with the words below.rare designed decorated style