人教book8unit3 Inventors and inventions 詞匯 精心設(shè)計課件 (共53張PPT)

1、Unit 3Inventors and inventionsn1. Dont get worried, because the boss has undertaken to pay off the rest of the wages next month.n2.The city was badly destroyed by an earthquake , and it took years to bring everything back to life.n3.When the news came that the war broke out , he decided to serve in

2、the army.n4. When I saw her again ten years later, she had changed a lot and looked different from _ she used to be.n5.As is well known, everyone is forbidden _ (smoke) in buses, regardless of what they are.n6.Dont let yourself _ (cast )down by a small failure in the experiment ; try again.to smokew

3、hatbe castWhen I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.教材原句教材原句P20給給打電話；使打電話；使回憶起回憶起call at sp.拜訪拜訪(某個地點某個地點)call off取消取消(cancel)，停止，停止call on/upon sb.拜訪拜訪(某人某人)；號召；號召call for需求需求;需要需要;去接去接(某人某人);需要需要 短短 語語 聚聚 焦焦call in召集召集;請來請來用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空The smell of

4、the sea called_memories of her childhood.Why dont you call _my sister when youre in Brighton?Ill call_you at 8 oclock and well go there together.Cars with serious faults have been called _by the manufacturers.As far as I know，the flight has been called_because of the bad weather. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用uponfori

5、noffHe pays a visit to his parents in the country now and then.他他偶爾偶爾去看望鄉(xiāng)村的母親。去看望鄉(xiāng)村的母親。now and then from time to time有時；不時有時；不時(every) now and again 時而；不時時而；不時once in a while 偶爾偶爾occasionally 偶爾；有時偶爾；有時 偶爾；有時偶爾；有時 ( (sometimes sometimes ，but not but not often)often)distinguish distinguish A from B 區(qū)

6、分區(qū)分.與與.distinguish between.and區(qū)分區(qū)分與與 distinguish oneself (as)(作為作為)表現(xiàn)突出表現(xiàn)突出單單 詞詞 細(xì)細(xì) 解解Eg. Having been trained for many years, she finally distinguished herself as the best athlete. distinguishable adj.易分辨的，能區(qū)分的易分辨的，能區(qū)分的 distinguished adj.卓越的卓越的,著名的著名的,杰出的杰出的; 高貴的，有尊嚴(yán)的高貴的，有尊嚴(yán)的 be distinguished /famou

7、s/known for be distinguished/famous as be distinguished by 以以.為特征為特征(1)完成句子完成句子The twins are so alike，its difficult _(分辨出誰是誰分辨出誰是誰)(2)用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She distinguished_(she) by her strong accent，which was _(distinguish)Honestly speaking，I admire your _ (distinguish) achievements. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用

8、to distinguish one from the other herself distinguishable distinguished The moment he arrived home，he set about cleaning up the mess.他一回到家，就他一回到家，就開始開始打掃亂七八糟的東西。打掃亂七八糟的東西。set about set about doing sth/out to do sth 開始做某事開始做某事 開始；著手開始；著手(about是是介詞，其后常接名介詞，其后常接名詞或動名詞詞或動名詞)set 的相關(guān)短語：的相關(guān)短語：set out 出發(fā)出發(fā)(

9、for+sp)，開始，著手，開始，著手 set off 出發(fā)，動身出發(fā)，動身(for+sp)，引爆，引爆set up 建立，創(chuàng)立建立，創(chuàng)立set aside 留出，騰出，把留出，騰出，把.放到一邊放到一邊be set in 以以.為背景為背景Eg. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.set out to preparefor convenience為了方便起見為了方便起見at ones convenience在某人方便的時候在某人方便的時候co

10、nvenience 方便，便利；適宜；省事方便，便利；適宜；省事convenience n. convenient adj.It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事convenient adj. 方便的，便利的方便的，便利的(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空I keep my reference books near my desk_convenience.Will it be convenient_you to start work tomorrow?Please send me an answer_ your convenien

11、ce.(2)用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thanks to the popularity of _ stores，we can buy daily necessities _ . (convenient)forforat 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用convenienceconvenientlycaution n. 小心，謹(jǐn)慎，慎重，警告小心，謹(jǐn)慎，慎重，警告with caution 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地nThe result of the survey must be treated with caution.nthrow /cast caution to the wi

12、nd將警告拋在腦后，不顧一切將警告拋在腦后，不顧一切nadj. cautiousbe cautious about 對對.小心謹(jǐn)慎小心謹(jǐn)慎拓展：拓展：with pride 驕傲地，自豪地驕傲地，自豪地 with delight 高興地高興地 with satisfaction滿意地滿意地 with care 小心地小心地 with pleasure 非常愿意非常愿意 with astonishment 驚訝地驚訝地 with disappointment 失望地失望地 expectation come/live up to ones expectations不負(fù)所望不負(fù)所望in expecta

13、tion of 期待；指望；預(yù)料會有期待；指望；預(yù)料會有beyond ones expectations 出乎意料（較預(yù)期的大）出乎意料（較預(yù)期的大）against expectations出乎意料（與預(yù)期相反）出乎意料（與預(yù)期相反） n n預(yù)料；期待；預(yù)料；期待； 期望期望n vt. expect 預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)計；預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)計；n 期期 待，盼望待，盼望;期望；猜想期望；猜想n expect sb. to do 期望期望做做(常用于被動）常用于被動）n adj. expected 預(yù)料的，預(yù)期的預(yù)料的，預(yù)期的n 1.Its normal that all children are ex

14、pected to be high achievers.n 2. -Can you pass the coming dictation? - I expect so .unop.完成句子完成句子:1. I usually enjoy his movies，but the latest one didnt _.我通常喜歡他的電影，但是最新的一部電影沒有我我通常喜歡他的電影，但是最新的一部電影沒有我料料想想的那么好。的那么好。2. Mary left Germany _ seeing her family again before very long.3. The result of the ex

15、periment was _.4. _, getting up at five is actually easier in winter.live up to my expectationsin expectation ofbeyond my expectationsAgainst all expectations微微 考考 點點You should seize the opportunity to work abroad with both hands.你應(yīng)該緊緊你應(yīng)該緊緊抓住這次出國工作的機(jī)會抓住這次出國工作的機(jī)會。He seized the pickpocket by the arm.s

16、eizeseize/grasp a chance/an opportunity to do/of doing.抓住機(jī)會做某事抓住機(jī)會做某事seize sb.by the部位部位/seize部位部位 v抓住，抓取；抓住，抓?。粵]收，查封；扣沒收，查封；扣押押01 bear/stand/tolerate doing bear(bore，borne) vt. 忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育忍受做某事忍受做某事03 bear/keep sth.in mind 04 bear a heavy burden 容忍某事容忍某事 牢記某事牢記某事負(fù)擔(dān)重負(fù)擔(dān)重忍受：忍受： stand , tole

17、rate， endure, put up with(1)用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_(make) fun of like that before the whole class.(2)完成句子完成句子我們應(yīng)該牢記，很多事故都是由酒后駕駛造成的。我們應(yīng)該牢記，很多事故都是由酒后駕駛造成的。We should always_many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用being madebear/keep in mind thatdive

18、into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入，跳水迅速把手伸入，一心投入，跳水He dived into the river to save the drowning child.一心投入一心投入，專心于，專心于 多種表達(dá)多種表達(dá)：devote oneself to be absorbed in fix ones mind onconcentrate on focus onassociateABvt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.,把把和和聯(lián)系在一起聯(lián)系在一起be associated with.和和有關(guān)有關(guān),associat

19、e with sb.與某人交往或打交與某人交往或打交道道n.聯(lián)合聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想聯(lián)想; 協(xié)會協(xié)會;團(tuán)體團(tuán)體associationin association with.與與合伙合伙/合作合作Page 23 一句多譯一句多譯有很多嚴(yán)重的健康問題與吸煙有關(guān)。有很多嚴(yán)重的健康問題與吸煙有關(guān)。There are many serious health problems which are _.There are many serious health problems _.There are many serious health problems _. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用associated with

20、 smokingassociated with smokingin association with smoking 與與.有關(guān)有關(guān) : be connected with, be related to , be relevant to 聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展:寫出下列句中寫出下列句中g(shù)et through的含義的含義I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. _Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be somethi

21、ng wrong with the network；I cant seem to get through._Luckily，the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through. _The little boy got through all his money in just on week and had to ask his mom for some more. _設(shè)法做完設(shè)法做完打通電話打通電話通過通過用光用光用用get短語填空短語填空I tried phoning her office，but I

22、 couldnt _.If we can _ present difficulties，then everything should be all right.How can I_it _to you people how important this is?Its time I_reflecting on my mistakes. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用get through get overget acrossgot down toget (sth.) _ (to sb.)使某事傳播或為使某事傳播或為(某人某人)理解理解get _ with sb.與某人相處；進(jìn)展與某人相處；進(jìn)展get_w

23、ith sth.攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰get _to sth./doing sth.開始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事開始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事get _爬過爬過；克服；克服(困難困難)；從；從中恢復(fù)過中恢復(fù)過 擴(kuò)展延伸擴(kuò)展延伸 acrossalongawaydownoverout of order 發(fā)生故障，發(fā)生故障， 壞了，有毛病壞了，有毛病次序顛倒，不按順序次序顛倒，不按順序The lift is out of order so the patients cant be carried up to 18th floor.I have checked the files

24、and some of them are out of order.in order 按順序，合適按順序，合適 類似短語：類似短語：out of place in placeout of work out of control in controlout of sight in sightout of shape 健康狀況不好健康狀況不好 in shapeout of danger in dangerout of trouble in troubleout of touch 失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系 in touch 完成句子如果他當(dāng)時沒有抓住機(jī)會從燃燒的大樓里逃完成句子如果他當(dāng)時沒有抓住機(jī)會從燃燒的

25、大樓里逃出來的話，他很可能就喪生了。出來的話，他很可能就喪生了。If he_of escaping from the burning building，he might have lost his life.這個結(jié)果出乎哈里的意料。他驚訝地看著獎牌，什么這個結(jié)果出乎哈里的意料。他驚訝地看著獎牌，什么話也沒說。話也沒說。(2014陜西高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測陜西高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)The result_.Harry looked at the medal in surprise without saying a word. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用hadnt seized the chancewas out

26、 of his expectation 新政府必須開始著手解決國家經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的辦法。新政府必須開始著手解決國家經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的辦法。The new government _ to find solutions to the countrys economic problems.The teacher was angry with Tom because he looked out of the window _(偶爾，有時偶爾，有時) 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用must set outnow and then1Follow it up，explore all around it，and before yo

27、u know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟隨它，在它的周圍探索，那么在你知道它之前，跟隨它，在它的周圍探索，那么在你知道它之前，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦。你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦。名師指津：名師指津：“祈使句祈使句and陳述句陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：盡力和你的孩子成為朋友，這樣你會盡力和你的孩子成為朋友，這樣你會真正地知道他們在想什么。真正地知道他們在想什么。Try to be friends with your children，_ _ _ _

28、 _what they are thinking about.and you will really know句句 型型 必必 備備 2The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(評定評定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的，除非新的想法真是專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。新穎的，否則很難被接受。名師指津：名師指津：so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：這個巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和

29、粉這個巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉絲們相處得很好。絲們相處得很好。This superstar is _ _ _ she can get along well with fans.so easygoing that 3The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天還不是很熱，我就早早地起來了。第二天早上，天還不是很熱，我就早早地起來了。名師指津：名師指津：before意為意為“在在之前之前”，引導(dǎo)時間，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。狀語從句。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：遭受地震襲擊的地區(qū)，人們的生活要過遭受地震襲擊的地區(qū)，人們的生活要

30、過很長時間才會恢復(fù)正常。很長時間才會恢復(fù)正常。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ the peoples life in earthquakestricken areas returns to normal.It will be a long time before4Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有獲得了認(rèn)證，你才可以說是一個真正的只有獲得了認(rèn)證，你才可以說是一個真正的發(fā)明者。發(fā)明者。名師指津：名師指津：only狀語位于句首部分倒裝。狀語位于句首部分倒裝。例句仿

31、寫：例句仿寫： 只有當(dāng)他離開家時他才意識到他的家是只有當(dāng)他離開家時他才意識到他的家是多么的好。多么的好。Only when he was away from home _ _ _how nice home was. did he realize (1) so.that.如此如此以至于以至于；引導(dǎo)狀語從句。；引導(dǎo)狀語從句。The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.( (評定評定) )專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的，除非新的想法真是專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的

32、，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。新穎的，否則很難被接受。句句 型型 突突 破破(2) so/such.位于句首時，主句使用倒裝語序。位于句首時，主句使用倒裝語序。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.So much homework_ _ _ _ _ _we have no time to take a rest.(2)一句多譯一句多譯這個巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉絲們相處得很好。這個巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉絲們相處得很好。This superstar is

33、 _ she can get along well with fans._she can get along well with fans. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用do we haveso easy-going thatto do thatSo easy-going is this superstar that祈使句祈使句and陳述句陳述句If.，主句，主句Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mi

34、nd.跟隨它，在它的周圍探索，那么跟隨它，在它的周圍探索，那么在你知道它之前，在你知道它之前，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦。你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦。單句語法填空單句語法填空_(forget) the past，leaving the sadness behind，and youll see the door of a new bright world open before you.Bobby，set the alarm clock for 6 oclock，or you _(oversleep) and be late for the train.A bit more

35、effort，I think，and you_(settle) the problem.(2013四川卷四川卷)Read this story，_you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 活活 用用Forgetwill oversleepwill settleand祈使句祈使句oror陳述句陳述句If.not.If.not.，主句，主句名詞詞組名詞詞組andand陳述句陳述句 .單句語法填空單句語法填空1Please give him lots of love instead of high_(ex

36、pect)；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.2Hes too young _(distinguish) right from wrong，and needs your guidance.3The exhibition was organized by the school in_(associate) with local artists.4In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and _(seize) opportunities can one succeed.5(2

37、015嘉興教學(xué)測試嘉興教學(xué)測試)Obviously，we should bear in mind_we are supposed to do first in case of an emergency.expectationto distinguishassociationseizingwhat6He is always so busy with his work that he has no choices but to go to see his parents_(occasion)7When the ice is heated above _(freeze) point，it begin

38、s to change into a liquid state.8Your suggestion sounds reasonable and _(practice)I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.9(2014湖南卷滿分作文湖南卷滿分作文)In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more_(convenience)10(2014馬鞍山第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢馬鞍山第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Come over and sit beside me_I will

39、 show you the new software in my cellphone.occasionallyfreezingpracticalconvenientand1The engines of the ship were_and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.2Someone _from downtown and asked to see you at five.3The girl goes to visit her English teacher_，who retired from schoo

40、l last year.4Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _many hardships and survive.out of ordernow and thenget throughcalled upset aboutdive intocall upout of orderring backhang on now and then get through .選選 詞詞 填填 空空5If you _ for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.6W

41、hen you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to_him_.7I have _applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information.8With everything prepared，I will_the service.hang onset aboutdive into ring backset aboutdive intocall upout of orderring backhang onnow and then get through 1_ (刻苦學(xué)習(xí)刻苦學(xué)習(xí))，and

42、you will make great progress in your study.2One day，a student_(給我打電話給我打電話) abruptly，saying that she graduated from college and_(開始找工作開始找工作)3The government _(號召青年號召青年) to donate their blood voluntarily.4United Nations，is not a nation，but is，all nations _(與與有關(guān)有關(guān)) each other.Study hardcalled me upset a

43、bout finding/set out to find a jobcalls on the youth .完成句子完成句子in association with5Only by_(通過面試通過面試) can she get the job in the firm.6She_(受不了嚴(yán)受不了嚴(yán)寒的天氣寒的天氣) in the north.7She has made her mind_(抓住當(dāng)前的機(jī)會抓住當(dāng)前的機(jī)會)8She wants to find a job in a city in the south_(交通便利交通便利)getting through the interviewcant

44、 bear the freezing weatherto seize the current chancewhere transport is convenient單單詞詞速速記記1一天，一個學(xué)生突然打電話給我，說她畢業(yè)了并一天，一個學(xué)生突然打電話給我，說她畢業(yè)了并開始找工作了。開始找工作了。2她不能忍受北方嚴(yán)寒的天氣。她不能忍受北方嚴(yán)寒的天氣。3她想在交通方便的南方城市找份工作。她想在交通方便的南方城市找份工作。4只有通過面試，她才能在那家公司得到那份工作。只有通過面試，她才能在那家公司得到那份工作。5她想抓住當(dāng)前的機(jī)會。她想抓住當(dāng)前的機(jī)會。根據(jù)漢語提示根據(jù)漢語提示, ,選用練習(xí)選用練習(xí)中的

45、句子，加入適當(dāng)過渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇中的句子，加入適當(dāng)過渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇 . 聯(lián)句成篇聯(lián)句成篇連句成篇連句成篇 One day，a student called me up abruptly，saying that she graduated and set about finding (set out to find) a job. She cannot bear the freezing weather in the North. So she wants to find a job in a city in the South where transport is convenient. But

46、 only by getting through the interview can she get the job in the firm. She has made up her mind to seize the current chance. The bicycle has won the UK national survey of peoples favourite 1._(invent) Listeners to BBC Radio 4s You and Yours programme 2._(invite) to vote in the online poll 3._(look)

47、 at the most significant innovations since 1800. It was an easy victory for the bicycle 4._won more than half of the vote.The radio 5._(come) second with eight percent of the vote.inventionswere invitedlooking .語法填空語法填空which/thatcame Despite the fact 6._ you can find 7._everywhere，the computers gained just six percent of the vote and the Internet trailed behind with only four