高考英語形容詞、副詞考點Word版

1、2013年高考英語【形容詞、副詞】講義l 形容詞和副詞在高考中的考查重點：1.形容詞、副詞的作用與位置；多個形容詞作定語排列的順序enough作修飾成分時的位置問題及形容詞作后置定語形容詞作伴隨狀語和原因狀語 2.表語形容詞的特點及連系動詞+形容詞作表語；3.形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法；原級的用法 比較級的用法最高級的用法 形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語 more /less than及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)4.容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別?！境？键c一：基本用法?！?1、復(fù)合形容詞構(gòu)成：副詞詞干+現(xiàn)在分詞：hard-working名詞詞干+過去分詞：man-made名詞詞

2、干+現(xiàn)在分詞：time-consuming名詞詞干+形容詞：world-famous數(shù)詞詞干+名詞： five=star數(shù)詞詞干+名詞+形容詞：5-year-old 2、形容詞的位置： *形容詞作定語修飾由some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時，需要后置。There is nobody absent today，sir.There is nothing new of the new presidents speech. *形容詞+不定式構(gòu)成的短語作定語時，后置。The students asked me a question too

3、 difficult to answer.?？键c二：多個形容詞作定語時的排列順序。當(dāng)兩個或以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時，與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較為密切的越靠近名詞；若幾個形容詞的密切程度差不多，則音節(jié)少的在前。2 / 7如：a small wonderful gift.（一份小的、精致的禮物。）一般順序為：限定詞（冠詞、數(shù)詞、代詞）+描繪形容詞（beautiful）+大小、長短、高低等形體形容詞+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+用途+被修飾名詞。一句話經(jīng)典：（一個美小圓舊黃，英國木書房）A beautiful small round old yellow British wooden study house

4、.例子：a light blue silk skirt 另外三本英語書 一些美麗的小紅花 The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge 1、Finally we were told that this_girl was Linda's cousin form Australia yesterday. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty D. little pretty Spanish2、How was your recent

5、visit to Chengdu? It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 【?？键c三：enough】1、 修飾名詞時放在其前。We have enough money.2、 做副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時，放在其后。Strangely enough，she has never been to the Summer Palace.3、cantenoug

6、h = can not/nevertoo（再也不為過。） We cant be careful enough when we are driving. 【例題】1、Mum, I think I'm _ to get back to school. Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough2、If I had _, I'd visit Europe stop

7、ping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough3、_ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough students B. Eno

8、ugh brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave【?？键c四：比較等級?！?、平級比較： *用asas；not asas引導(dǎo)。Henry is a worker as good as Peter（is）.= Henry is as good a worker as Peter（is）.It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. *as+形容詞+as+數(shù)量詞=數(shù)量詞

9、+形容詞。Yaoming is as tall as 2.26 meters. 2、與as有關(guān)固定結(jié)構(gòu)：As long as只要，as far as遠(yuǎn)及，就而言；as soon as 一.就；as well as既又；3、比較級 A、比較級常見修飾語：rather、much、still、even、far、any（否定或疑問）、a lot，a little、a great deal，by far，a bit，three times等。 The students study even harder than ever before. B、the+比較級，the+比較級（越來越） The more

10、you talked，the less attention he paid to you. C、比較級+and+比較級（越來越） China is becoming more and more beautiful. China is becoming stronger and stronger and stronger. D、介詞by表示相差程度。 Yaoming is taller than you by 1 meter. E、一個人兩種品質(zhì)比較：morethan意為：與其不如。 Ann acts quite unfriendly to us. I think she is more shy

11、 than unfriendly. F、比較對象不能相互包含，常見句型是：比較級+than+Any other+單數(shù)名詞；All（the）other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Anyone else；Any of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；The rest of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than any country in Asia. G、比較對象相同：The

12、 weather in Nanchong is warmer than that of Shanghai. The iphones made in China are better than those in Indonesia. 【?？键c五】表示倍數(shù)的幾個句型：1、A is N times as 形容詞/副詞原級 as B. 2、A is N times 形容詞/副詞比較級 than B.3、A is N times the 性質(zhì)名詞（height/depth/length/size）of B.4、The+名詞 is N times what從句。Tom can eat 5 times as

13、 much rice as Bruce.The output of wheat this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.【例題】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A. as 3 times big as B. 3 times as big as C. as big as 3 times D. as big 3 times as【?？键c六】下列形容詞作表語，常不用人做主語。Possible、impossible、necessary、

14、convenient、inconvenient（注：likely例外）It is possible that it will rain tomorrow.John is likely to win the first place of the skiing competition.比較：rather、fairly、quiteRather可與比較級或too連用；可修飾形容詞、動詞、名詞；Fairly常與褒義詞連用；不與比較級或too連用Quite修飾right、wrong、ready、full、empty、perfect、possible、alone、unique等不可分級的形容詞連用，表示“完

15、全”；也可修飾動詞、名詞This is a fairly easy book，which the children can read.This pair is rather too large. Its rather warm today. That is quite impossible. (1) The sofa looks _ shabby in the room.(2) The suitcase is _ light. I think I can carry it.(3)Its _ warm today. Lets go for a walk along the river.(4)He drives _ fast. Its dangerous.(5) I have _ a few letters to type.(6)Its _ cold outside. Put on your overcoat.(