中考反意疑問句專項習(xí)題

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載反意疑問句反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的， 前一部分是對事物的陳述 （即陳述句），后一部分是簡短的提問（即簡短疑問句） ，中間用逗號隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句， 后一部分就用否定疑問句； 如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問句。 兩部分的人稱和時態(tài)要一致。其回答是用 yes 或 no 來表示。一、含 be(is, are, was, were)動詞的反意疑問句其句型是：句型1:主語 + be+其它， isn t(aren t, wasn t, weren t)+主語?句型 2:主語 + be not+其它， is(are, was, were) +主語? You are f

2、rom America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, .Im not It isnt very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Tom was away yesterday, wasnt he? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt. The Green weren t at home last night, were they?Yes, they were. No, they weren t. Mary is reading English now, isnt she? Yes, she is. N

3、o, she isn Your parents aren t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, they aren t.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載 The girls were singing when the teacher came in, werent they?Yes, they were. No, they weren t.注意： There be句型 There is an old picture on the wall, isnt there?Yes, there is. No, there is

4、nt. There aren t any children in the room, are there?Yes, there are. No, there arent. There wasn t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasnt. There were enough people to pick apples, werent there?Yes, there were. No there werent.二、行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的反意疑問句其句型是：句型 1: 主語 +動詞原形 +其它，dont

5、 I(you, we, they)?句型 2: 主語 + don 動t+詞原形 +其它，do I(you,we, they)?句型3: 主語 + 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)+ 其它， doesnthe(she, it)?句型 4: 主語 + doesn動t+詞原形 +其它， does學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載he(she, it)? You often watch TV in the evening, donYes,tyou?I do. No, Idon t. The students don t study hard, do they?Yes, they do. No, theydon t. Mary stu

6、dies Chinese hard, doesntYes,she?she does. No, shedoesn t. The boy doesn t often go to school by bike, does he?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt. The first class begins at eight, doesnit? Yes, it does. No, it doesn t.三、 行為動詞的一般過去時的反意疑問句其句型是：句型1: 主語 +動詞過去式 +其它， didn 主t+語 ?句型 2: 主語 +didn 動t+詞原形 +其它， did +主語?

7、 You watched TV last night, didntYes,you?I did. No, I didnt. Jims parents didn t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did.No, they didnt. The rain stopped, didnYes,tit? it did. No, it didnt.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載 Mr. Clarke didn buyt a car, didn he?t Yes, he did. No, he didn t.四、一般將來時的反意疑問句其句型是：句型1: 主語

8、 +will+ 動詞原形 +其它， wont+主語 ?句型 2: 主語 + won t 動+詞原形 +其它，will + 主語? The boys will play games, wontthey?Yes, they will.No,they won t. It wont stop raining, will it? Yes, it will.No, it wont. Mr. Smith will visit our school next week , won t he? Yes, he will.No, hewon t.注意： There be句型的一般將來時 There will be

9、 a basketball match tomorrow, wont there?Yes, there will.No, there wont. There won t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will.No, there wont.五、現(xiàn)在完成時的反意疑問句其句型是：句型1: 主語 +have+動詞過去分詞 +其它， havent+主語?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載句型 2: 主語 + haven+t 動詞過去分詞 +其它，have +主語 ?句型 3: 主語 +has+動詞過去分詞 +其它，hasnt+主語

10、?句型 4: 主語 + hasn 動t+詞過去分詞 +其它，has+主語 ? You have been to Shanghai before,havent you? Yes I have. No, I haven t. You haven t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven t. Jack has done his homework, hasnhe?tYes, he has. No, hehasn t. Jack hasndonet his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No

11、, he hasn t.六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的反意疑問句其句型是：句型1: 主語 +have been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它，haven 主t+語 ?句型 2: 主語 + havenbeent +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它，have +主語 ?句型 3: 主語 +has been +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它，hasnt+學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載主語?句型 4: 主語 + hasn t been動+詞現(xiàn)在分詞 +其它， has+主語 ? You have been skating for five hours, havent you? Yes, I have.No, I haven t. You haven t

12、been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have.No, I haven t. Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasnt he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn t. Bob hasn t been collecting kites since 1999, hashe? Yes, he has.No, he hasn t.七、含有情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句其句型是：句型 1: 主語 +情態(tài)動詞 +動詞原形 +其它，情態(tài)動詞否定形式 +主語 ?句型 2: 主語 +情態(tài)動詞否定形式

13、+動詞原形 +其它，情態(tài)動詞 +主語? You can speak French, cant you?Yes, I can. No, I cant. They canunderstand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, theycan t.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載 Ann could swim when she was six, couldnt she? Yes, she could.No, shecouldn t. The students must study hard, mustnt they? Yes, they must. No,they needn t.

14、注意： You must go home now, neednyou?t Yes, I must. No, Ineedn t.值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞并不用否定式（即沒加上 not），而是用上了 “never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等詞，這時 ” 該陳述句也屬于否定句， 因此，反意疑問句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問式。 You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven t. Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he?Yes,

15、he does. No, hedoesn t. There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No,there isn t. He could do nothing, could he?Yes, he could. No, hecouldn t.八、祈使句用于反意疑問句中學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問形式?；卮鹨草^靈活。句型 1: Let me+動詞原形 +其它， shall I?Let me open the door, shall I?Yes, please. No, tha

16、nks.句型 2: Let 動s+詞原形 +其它， shall we?Let s go for a walk, shall we?Good idea!Sorry, I can t.句型 3: 其它形式的祈使句， will you?Come into the classroom, will you?OK.反意疑問句綜述反意疑問句提出情況或看法， 問對方同不同意， 這種問句都由兩部分組成，前一部分用陳述句的形式， 后一部分是一個附著在前一部學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載分上的簡短問句。1一般情況下，如陳述句中含有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞 be, 則在附加疑問句中應(yīng)重復(fù)此助動詞、 情態(tài)動詞或系動詞 be, 問句

17、中的主語應(yīng)與前面陳述句的主語同指一個 (些)人或物。如：He has finished his homework, hasnt he?She cant swim, can she?Mary is a college student, isnt she?2如陳述句部分中謂語動詞僅為實義動詞。則應(yīng)借助于助動詞 do 的適當(dāng)形式引導(dǎo)問句。附加疑問句部分的主語與陳述句的主語一致。如：You went home yesterday, didnt you?He likes playing basketball, doesnt he?3如陳述句部分是I 引導(dǎo)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)組成，附加疑問句部分的主語仍用第一人稱

18、單數(shù)，但謂語動詞應(yīng)用are 的某種形式，一般不用 am。如：I m a teacher, arent I / aint I?4若陳述句部分為祈使句， 則附加疑問句部分中用will you或 wont you。如：Be quick, won t you / will you?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Let us have a rest, will you / wont you?但如陳述句部分為否定祈使句， 附加疑問句部分用will you 。如：Dont smoke here, will you?Dont make so mush noise, will you?如果陳述句部分為let 開s頭的祈使句

19、，附加疑問句部分用“ shall we?。如”：Lets stop here, shall we?5如陳述句部分含有hardly, seldom, never, little, few, never等否定意義的詞時，附加疑問句部分要用肯定形式。如：He hardly raised his head, did he?She is never here on time, is she？6如陳述句部分的主語為nothing, nobody, none, no one 等含有否定意義的不定代詞時，附加疑問句部分用肯定形式。如：Nothing has happened, has it?No one kn

20、ows about it, does he?7如陳述句部分的主語為表示物的不定代詞everything,something, nothing, anything等時，附加疑問句部分主語應(yīng)是it 。如：Nothing has been taken away, has it?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Everything is right, isnt it?8陳述句部分的主語為表示人的不定代詞 no one, someone, nobody, everyone, anybody, anyone等時，附加疑問句部分主語用 they 或 he。如：Everybody knows how to do it, d

21、ont they/ doesnt he?Nobody was there, wasnt he / werent they?9如陳述句部分的謂動詞或表語是通過加前綴構(gòu)成的否定詞，附加疑問句部分用否定形式。如：He is unfit for the job, isnt he?They discovered the secret, didnt they?It is unnecessary to write down all the words and phrases, isntit?10.陳述句部分的主語是“none+of+n. ”附,加疑問句部分的謂語在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)和這個名詞保持一致。如：None

22、 of the students went there, did they?None of the dish smells good, does it?11. 陳述句部分是一個復(fù)合句，附加疑問句部分的主語謂語在人稱和數(shù)上一般與主句保持一致。如：He said he would help me, didnt he?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載You promised that you would do me a favour, didnt you?12在復(fù)合句中，如果主句的主語是I，謂語動詞是think,believe, suppose, guess 等時 ,附加疑問句部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)和從句保持一致。當(dāng)

23、主句或從句中出現(xiàn)否定詞時，則附加疑問句部分一律用肯定形式。如：I don t think you are right, are you?I believe he will come today, wont he?I suppose you know him, dont you?13陳述句部分的謂語動詞是wish，附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用“ may+主語 ”。如：I wish to go there tomorrow, may I?I wish to have a word with you, may I?14陳述句部分是 there be 句型時，附加疑問句部分主語用“ be there的適”當(dāng)形式

24、。如：There are a lot of students in the hall, arent there?There wont be any trouble, will there?There is something wrong, isnt there?15陳述句部分的主語為this 或 that，附加疑問句部分的主語用代詞 it ；如果是 these 或 those，用 they。如：學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載This is a desk, isnt it?These are books, arent they?16當(dāng)動詞不定式、動名詞短語、從句作主語時，附加疑問句部分主語用 it ，謂語動

25、詞由陳述句部分決定。如：To see is to believe, isnt it?What he said is true, isnt it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?17如果陳述句部分由兩個或以上的并列句組成，則附加疑問句部分的主謂語應(yīng)和最后一個分句保持一致。如：He studies hardand he is the best one in his class, isn t he?He g

26、ot up late, and he didnHe has been writingletters allt arrive on time, did he? afternoon, and he should befinished, shouldn t he?18當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動詞 must，且表示推測意義 “一定”、“想必 ”時，附加疑問句部分不能用 must，而應(yīng)根據(jù)陳述句部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的主動詞或助動詞。(1) must be, must be doing 的反意問句用 be not 的簡略式。如：學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載He must be your friend, isnt h

27、e?They must be hunting in the mountains, arent they?(2) must +have done (been) 時，若動作在過去發(fā)生， 用 didn t/ wasn t / weren；若動t作延續(xù)但現(xiàn)在或已經(jīng)完成， 則用 haven t/ hasn。 t 如：He must have been a schoolboy when the war broke out, wasnthe?He must have joined the army whenhe left home, didnt he?Charlie must have worked her

28、e for 12 years, hasnt he?It ones oclockin the afternoon. They must have had lunch,haven t they?(3) must+動詞原型（ be,have除外 )，用 do / does / did not 的簡略式，若 must 后接表示 “有”的意思的 have，則用 have / has / had not 或 do / did/ dose not皆可。如：He must feel terrible, doesnt he?You must have a lot of jewels, havent / dont

29、 you?19當(dāng)陳述句部分的 must 表示 “必須 ”時，附加疑問句部分用 mustnt;must 表示 “有 必要 ”時，附加疑問句部分用 neednt； mustn 表t示 “禁止 ”時，附加疑問句部分一般用 must,有時用 may。如：學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載You must work hard next term, mustnt you?I must answer the letter, mustnt it?You must go back right now, neednt you?You mustnt walk on grass, must you?20當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動詞oug

30、ht to 時，附加疑問句部分可以用 oughtn t ( in British English)，也可以用 shouldn t(in AmericanEnglish)。如：You ought to go there, oughtnt you / shouldnt you?21當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動詞need，dare 時，如果 need,dare 為情態(tài)動詞，則附加疑問句部分應(yīng)重復(fù)此動詞；如果是實意動詞時，則要借助助動詞do。如：You dare to swim in the sea, dont you?He neednt say sorry to me, need he?22當(dāng)陳述句部分的

31、謂語動詞是have 時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)視不同情況采用不同形式。(1) have 意為 “有”時，附加疑問句部分采用have 或 do 的形式。如：She has two children, hasnt she?/doesn t she?She doesnt have a new bike, does she?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載(2) 其他情況下，則應(yīng)借助于 do。如：They had a meeting here yesterday, didnt they?23陳述句部分以代詞one 作主語時，附加疑問句部分在正式場合用 one，非正式的用 you。如：One cant be too car

32、eful, can one (canyou )?24陳述句部分用 had better結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句部分用had。如：You had better finish the experiment, hadnt you?25. 陳述句部分用 have to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)時 ,附加疑問句部分借助于助動詞 do 的適當(dāng)形式。 如：I have to do the work now, dont I?She had to give up the plan, didntshe?We have to finish the composition in class, dont we?26.當(dāng)陳述句部分

33、用used to 時，附加疑問句部分用used to形式或 did 形式。如：He used to have a walk after supper, usednt he / didnt he?27陳述句部分是感嘆句時， 附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式，其主語取決于表示感嘆的對象采用相應(yīng)的代詞，且用動詞be 的現(xiàn)在時。如：學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載What a lovely day, isnt it?What colours, arent they?What a stupid boy, isnt he?How delighted, isnt he?28陳述句部分用neither.nor.，either.o

34、r.并列主語時，附加疑問句部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。如：Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we?Neither you or he studies politics, dont they?29當(dāng)對某人的話表示懷疑或諷刺時，用簡略的形式重復(fù)對方的話，然后再加上反意問句， 陳述句部分和附加疑問句部分的形式應(yīng)取得一致，要么都肯定，要么都否定。如：Jack: Tom told me he saw a snake last night.Mary: He did, did he?30陳述句部分有語氣詞so, ah, oh等時 ,附加疑問句部分與陳述句部分應(yīng)該同為

35、肯定或否定，這類反意問句往往帶有感情色彩。如：So you are a student, are you?So she can t swim, cant she?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載反意疑問句的特殊情況如下：1)陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用aren ”t I.I ”m as tall as your sister，aren ”t I?2)陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly,rarely,

36、 little 等否定含義的詞時， 疑問部分用肯定含義。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (開花 ), do they ?4) 含有 ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用 shouldn ”t / oughtn 主”語t。+He ought to know what to do, oughtn”t he? / shouldn”t he?5) 陳述部分有 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用 don”t 主+語（ didn ”t 主+語）。We hav

37、e to get there at eight tomorrow, don”t we?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載6) 陳述部分的謂語是 used to 時，疑問部分用 didn ”+t 主語或usedn ” t主+語。He used to take pictures there, didn”t he? / usedn”t he?7) 陳述部分有 had better + v. 疑問句部分用 hadn”t you?You”d better read it by yourself, hadn”t you?8) 陳述部分有 would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn ”t 主+語。He w

38、ould rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn”t he?9) 陳述部分有 You”d like to +v. 疑問部分用 wouldn”t 主+語。You”d like to go with me, wouldn”t you?10) 陳述部分有 must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。He must be a doctor, isn”t he?You must have studied English for three years, haven”tyou? /didn ” t you?He must have finished

39、 it yesterday, didn”t he?11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用 be +主語。What colours, aren ”t they? What a smell, isn ”t it?12)陳述部分由 neithernor, eitheror 連接的并列主語時，學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that,nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isn? ”t it14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should hav