高中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ppt課件

1、1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式, 包括三種形式：包括三種形式：即即:不定式不定式(to do);動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞”ing”形式形式(doing);過去分詞過去分詞(done)共同特點(diǎn)：共同特點(diǎn)：1. 有時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化有時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化 2. 有自己的修飾成分有自己的修飾成分(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ), 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ), 邏輯主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)) 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的”ing”形式形式- doing時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式一般式 (not) doing (not) being done完成式完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done2一、一、doin

2、g 作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)-Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.-Listening to music is my sisters hobby.-Speaking in public is a challenge to a lot of people.-His being late made the teacher angry.doing 作主語(yǔ)后置，用作主語(yǔ)后置，用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)的句型作形式主語(yǔ)的句型:It is no use / good / pleasure doing sth2. It is us

3、eless doing sth3. It is a waste of time doing sth4. There is no use / good/ point / sense (in) doing sth 3Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.To have had B. Having hadC. Have D. HavingEugenes never willing to change any of his opinions. Its no

4、use _with him. to argue B. arguingC. argued D. having arguedDB4二、二、doing 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)- I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.- I suggest asking our teacher for help.- They are busy (in) preparing for the exam.只接只接 doing 不接不接 to do 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞advise, allow, permit, consider, dislike, e

5、njoy, avoid,admit, escape, mind, miss, finish, imagine, practise,suggest, keep, appreciate, delay, forgive, risk, cant help, cant stand, feel like, put off 等等5Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. having held B. to holdC. holding D. holdC People couldnt

6、help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on C62. forget, remember, regret, mean, stop, try, go on 后接后接 doing 和和 to do 含義不同含義不同eg. -I remember seeing him somewhere before.(曾做過曾做過) - Please remember to turn off the light when you leave (還沒做還沒做)

7、 -I forgot learning (having learnt) the usage of the word.-Dont forget to do your homework.-I regret not following (having followed) your advice.(后悔后悔)-I regret to tell / say / inform很遺憾地告訴，說，通知很遺憾地告訴，說，通知-He tried to catch up with the others. (努力做努力做)-He tried knocking at the back door but nobody a

8、nswered. (試著做試著做)7Mean doing 意味著做某事Mean to do 想做某事 （I dont mean to hurt you)Stop doing 停止正在做的事情Stop to do 停下來去做另外的事情Go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事Go on to do 接著做另一件事情 83. need / require / want (需要需要) + doing = to be done4. be worth doing 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)5. 介詞介詞 to 后的后的 doingbe/get used toBe accustomed to pay attenti

9、on to get down to lead todevote tolook forward tothe key / approach to+doing96. Have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. have a good / wonderful / hard time (in) doing sth be busy/ buried (in) doing10I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010 上海上海)A. find B. fou

10、nd C. to find D. finding D-I must apologize for _ahead of time. -Thats all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know B11*doing 作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(即即:doing帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ))構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格 + doing ones / Ns + doing / There

11、 + being - His attending the meeting surprised everyone here.- Toms winning made us excited.- Im proud of your performing in the exam.- I dont mind Toms smoking here.注：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用賓格或普通格代替注：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用賓格或普通格代替- Im proud of you performing in the exam.- I dont mind Tom smoking here. 12- Do you mind _ s

12、omething about your idea?- Not at all; go ahead.Saying B. to say C. having said D. my sayingI have never dreamt of _ such abeautiful place in the world. Its fantastic!there to be B. being C. there being D. there having DC13三、三、doing 作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)1) - My job is teaching. - His hobby is playing basketball.2)

13、 The story is moving / interesting / disappointing /surprising. 主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) 一致一致eg. Seeing is believing. =To see is to believe. Saying is one thing but doing is another. = To say is one thing but to do is another.14Wu Dongs father works in a printing factory.2. My mother suggested that we go t

14、o the shopping centre this afternoon.3. Working people are usually looked down upon4. Mrs Cousin put her sleeping baby in the basket under the tree.5. The car running at high speed is James6. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.15四、四、doing 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作用：作用：1. 說明被修飾詞的用途或

15、性能說明被修飾詞的用途或性能 2. 表示被修飾詞經(jīng)?；蛘趶氖碌膭?dòng)作表示被修飾詞經(jīng)?；蛘趶氖碌膭?dòng)作注意注意: 完成式及完成被動(dòng)式：完成式及完成被動(dòng)式：having done / having been done 不作定語(yǔ)不作定語(yǔ)printing factory = a factory for printingsleeping baby = a baby who is sleepingworking people = people who work16The temple _by the earthquake will be rebuilt.having destroyed B. destro

16、yedC. which destroyedD. having been destroyedB17There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed The girl _ under that tree is my sister.A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat How about two of us _ a walk downthe garden?A. to take B.

17、take C. taking D. to be takingBAC18 -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done DShe is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _him to attend the meeting.A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invi

18、ted通過B19 _ ill worried my parents greatly.A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I fallingCWhen 1 got back home I saw a message pinned on the door,_ Sorry to miss you; will call later. read B. readsC. to read D. readingD20We found the farmers working in the rice field.2) Why did you have the fire

19、burning all night?3) My students words got me thinking a lot.4) They are observing their teacher doing an experiment.21五、五、 doing 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) （一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）（一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）做感官動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)做感官動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ),用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 see, notice, observe, watch, find, discover, catch hear, listen to smell, feel+ sb / sth

20、+ doingeg.-The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. -When I came in, I caught some students smoking.222. 做使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作做使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作 have, keep, leave, send, get, set + sb/sth + doingeg. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. - His funny words set us laughing. - Dont

21、have the baby crying.My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.Feeling well B. feeling good C. Feel well D. feel goodD23 Walking in the street, the boy was knocked down by a bicycle.2) Not knowing his phone number, we couldnt get in touch with him.3) The snow lasted a wee

22、k, resulting in a serious traffic confusion.4)Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.5) Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom.6) (Though) Working very hard, he still failed the exam.24六、六、doing 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)-對(duì)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加以補(bǔ)充對(duì)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加以補(bǔ)充1. 表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、方式、伴隨、讓步等，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、方式

23、、伴隨、讓步等，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句2. 有時(shí)可在有時(shí)可在doing/ done 前可加連詞前可加連詞: when, while, since, before, after , if, unless, though等表示時(shí)間，條件，讓步等。等表示時(shí)間，條件，讓步等。1) Since leaving school, Ive met him only once.2) While / When cooking, she cut one of her fingers.3) I wont go to the party unless invited.4) Though / Although having

24、 lots of money, he is not happy.25The snow lasted a week, resulting in a bad traffic confusion.2)Her mother died, leaving her with younger brother only.3)He ran all the way to the cinema, (only) to be told the film was over.4)He hurried home, only to find nobody in.263. doing 做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限定

25、性定語(yǔ)從句，其邏輯主語(yǔ)可做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是前面的整個(gè)句子，前可有副詞：以是前面的整個(gè)句子，前可有副詞： thus / therefore to do 做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，前常有做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，前常有 only修飾，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須和句子的主語(yǔ)修飾，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須和句子的主語(yǔ)一致一致He devoted all his energy to his job _ as a foolby his colleagues.being considered B. to be consideredC.to have been consi

26、dered D. having been consideredB27All the researchers worked very hard, _ an efficient system.A. only to create B. thus createdC. having created D. thus creatingDThe old man fell over his own feet, _ the slope. to roll down B. rolledC. rolling down D. having rolled downC284. doing做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)一致做狀

27、語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)一致Seeing from the mountain, we found a beautiful villageSeen from the mountain, the village is beautifulSeeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.2) Chinese people eat using chopsticks.3) Not finishing his work, he didnt go home. *下列下列 doing 不必考慮是否和句子主語(yǔ)一致不必考慮是否和句子主語(yǔ)一致Genera

28、lly / honestly / strictly speaking, Judging from / by Considering / takinginto considerationSupposing假如假如29_ your different levels, not all the exercises have to be done. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. ConsideredC301) Nobody being in the room, I didnt go in.2) Greetings being over, they

29、 got down to work.3) All the guests having arrived, the dinner began4) There being no evidence of his crime, he was set free.5. doing作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，如其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不一致，需在作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，如其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不一致，需在 doing前加名詞或代詞，前加名詞或代詞，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),即：即：n. / pron. + doingeg. - It being hot, we decided to stay at home. -Time permitting,

30、we will go on a trip to the Great Wall. - There being a fallen tree across the street, our car cant go through.31獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的其他形式：獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的其他形式： n. / pron. + to do eg. Nobody to help us, we cant get the work done. n. / pron. + done eg. Her father passed away, nothing left to her, The clothes washed, we went to bed. n. / pron. + adj. / adv. eg. The door open, he fell asleep. / The light on, he fell. n. / pron. + prep eg. He stood there, book in hand.*He stood there, with a book