高考英語一輪復習 題型組合練習8含解析

1、2019高考英語一輪題型組合練習（8）及答案李仕才一、閱讀理解。aenjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.these days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports.even on ferry boats.musicians like house concerts.at music clubs，they often have to perform

2、over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.people at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.just a few hours before the bombadils started singing at the ohair salon，lindsay was cutting hair and tamera was doing facials.then，they moved chairs and micro

3、phones to create a small performance space.the bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make­up tables.“this is our first show at a hair salon，” sarah frank of the bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance.frank said she and band members，luke

4、fraser and kaitlyn raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.concerts in peoples homes，or small businesses such as ohairs，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“there is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said domenic cicala，a musician who opened up his ohair salon to concerts.“people really

5、get to know the artists.”at house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“people really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said matt hart，with aubrey zoli making up the local strangers，a fol

6、k­rock group based in seattle.at many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.yet，every word of their songs can be heard.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代音樂會在舉辦場地的選擇上更加多樣化，私人居所、理發(fā)店、機場等都成為音樂家表演的場所，并且備受青睞。1why do musicians like house concerts?abecause private homes are easier to get to.bbecause people

7、pay more attention to their music.cbecause they can do other things while performing.dbecause they dont have to bring their microphones.b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，音樂家喜歡家庭音樂會是因為聽眾會更專注于傾聽音樂。故選b。2what impressed sarah frank most at her last weeks performance?athe small performance space.bher first show at a

8、hair salon.ctheir interaction with the audience.dthe more relaxed atmosphere.c解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演給sarah frank留下最深刻印象的是與聽眾的互動，故選c。3how many music groups are mentioned in the text?aone.btwo.cthree.dfour.b解析：細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了兩個樂隊，一個是the bombadils，另一個是西雅圖的民謠搖滾樂隊the local strangers，故選b。4what may

9、be the best title for the text?amusicians struggle to make a livingbpeople really get to know the artistscmusicians find new places to performdconcertgoers wont go to music clubsc解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段，并結(jié)合對文章的整體理解可推知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代音樂會在舉辦場地的選擇上更加多樣化，音樂家發(fā)現(xiàn)了私人居所、發(fā)廊等新的場所來表演，故選c。billegally traded endangered species

10、 that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their long-term survival, a study suggests. "this first came to my attention when i read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow crested cockatoos(小葵花鳳頭鸚鵡)," said luke gibson, a college teacher. he learne

11、d that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.this encouraged dr. gibson and his colleague to investigate(調(diào)查)how a critically endangered species had become self-sustaining outside of its natural range. they discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established

12、 as a separate population, which they hadnt thought of, including the yellow-crested cockatoo in their city."this is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade," he told bbc news. "poachers(偷獵者)go out into the forest in its native range in eastern indonesia and capture

13、the bird and then ship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. this is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range. but it's really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this spe

14、cies here accidentally or intentionally released them.” as a result of enough of the birds set free, it allowed a new self-sustaining population to be established in this city.the government in of dr. gibsons city has made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a non-native species. be

15、cause the city is affluent and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained dr gibson, unlike in its native range in indonesia, where capturing birds forms a major source of income.however, there can be downsides(缺點) to the newly established population

16、 of endangered species, such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel diseases. it did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, dr. gibson suggested. this would involve "harvesting" some of the newly established secondary population, which may

17、 provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.1.what was beyond gibsons expectations according to the first paragraph?a. the high rate of wildlife trade.b. the preciousness of the birds.c. the fact that the birds nearly disappear.d. the news that the birds were poached.2.what happened unexpec

18、tedly when the birds were shipped abroad?a. they formed a separate population.b. they were kept as pet birds.c. they were traded illegally.d. they were killed for research.3.which can replace the underlined word “affluent”?a. peace-loving.b. rich.c. free.d. environment friendly.4.for what purpose di

19、d the author write the passage?a. to appeal to everyone to stop the wildlife trade.b. to explain the challenge the wild birds are facing.c. to introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation.d. to raise peoples awareness of protecting endangered species.【文章大意】本文為說明文。講述的是一項研究表明逃跑的非法交易的瀕危物種形成了次

20、級群體，為它們的長期生存提供了希望，也呈現(xiàn)了野生生物保護的一種可能的方法。1.c 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話 he learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.可知他沒有料到的是這些鳥是非常瀕危的物種，與c項一致，故選c。2.a 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話可知有些養(yǎng)這種鳥的人偶然地或者故意地放了它們，由此在這個城市里形成了單獨的自我維持數(shù)量的鳥，故選a。4.c 【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句話it did also present a possible “v

21、ery interesting” opportunity for conservationists, dr. gibson suggested. this would involve "harvesting" some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.可知本文作者是為了介紹野生生物保護的一種創(chuàng)新的方法，故選c。二、七選五。secret codes (密碼) keep messages pri

22、vate. banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.people have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. the science of creating and reading coded messages is call

23、ed cryptography.there are three main types of cryptography. 2 for example, the first letters of my elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message meet me. 3 you might represent each letter with a number, for example. lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. if we su

24、bstitute a number for each letter, the message meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.a code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. to read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 for example, bridge might stand for meet and out might stand for me. the message bridge out w

25、ould actually mean meet me. 5 however, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. so codes must be changed frequently.a. it is very hard to break a code without the code book.b. in any language, some letters are used more than others.c. only people who know the keyword can read the message

26、.d. as long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.e. you can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.f. with a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.g. another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for speci

27、fic letters of the alphabet. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了密碼的設置和破解的方法。比如利用該字母在字母表中排序的數(shù)字來代表該字母，或者利用一些單詞的首字母來組成一個密碼等。1.d 【解題思路】根據(jù)后面一句code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making可知，此空該選d(只要有密碼的存在，人們就會試圖去破解它們)。2.e 【解題思路】根據(jù)后一句的for example, the first letters of my elephant eats too many eels spell out the h

28、idden message meet me.可知，此空該選e(你可以拼寫每個單詞的第一個字母來隱藏信息)。 3.g 【解題思路】上一段介紹了第一種密碼類型，本段介紹的是第二種類型，再根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，空處選g(另外一種隱藏信息的方式是用符號來代表字母表中的特定字母)。4.f 【解題思路】由前一句的a code book和空后的bridgemight stand for.me.可知，此空該選f(有了密碼書，你就可以寫下代表其他單詞的單詞)。 5.a 【解題思路】本段介紹的是密碼書，根據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處該選a(沒有密碼書是很難破解密碼的)。三、短文改錯。this morn

29、ing，i got an e­mail from the library.it said the book i reserved was ready to be picking up.because i had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment i was very exciting.outside the library，i saw the man driving around the small parking lot，try to find a parking space.he head for the disab

30、led parking space，the only one that was free.he got off his car with a pile of library book to return.seeing that，i offered to return them to him.he thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.【答案】this morning，i got an e­mai

31、l from the library.it said the book i reserved was ready to be up.because i had always been waiting to read it， at that moment i was very .outside the library，i saw man driving around the small parking lot， to find a parking space.he for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.he got o

32、ff his car with a pile of library to return.seeing that，i offered to return them him.he thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.第一處：pickingpicked。考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，pick up和句子主語book構(gòu)成動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。第二處：刪除so?？疾檫B詞。so和because都是連詞，不能同時使用，故刪除so

33、。注：刪除because保留so也是可以的。第三處：excitingexcited?？疾榉衷~形容詞。excited一般修飾人，而exciting一般修飾物。第四處：thea?？疾楣谠~。man第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。第五處：trytrying?？疾榉侵^語動詞。try和句子謂語saw之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞。此外，try和句子主語i構(gòu)成主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。第六處：headheaded?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由后面的“was free”可知，應用一般過去時。第七處：bookbooks?？疾槊~復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)a pile of可知，書不止一本，故用復數(shù)形式。第八處：tofor?？疾?/p>

34、介詞。介詞for表示“為了”，符合語境。第九處：quickquickly?？疾楦痹~。此處應用副詞修飾動詞jumped，在句子中作狀語。第十處：someone后加who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who引導定語從句，在從句中作主語。四。書面表達。讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。christmas was coming. i wanted a pony, a kind of small horse. to make sure that my parents understood, i declared that i wanted nothing else.nothing b

35、ut a pony? my father asked.nothing, i said.not even a pair of boots?that was hard. i did want boots, but i stuck to the pony. no, not even boots. all i want is a pony, i said. if i cant have a pony, give me nothing.on christmas eve i hung up my sock along with my sisters.the next morning my sisters

36、and i woke up at six. then we raced downstairs to the fireplace. and there they were, the gifts, all sorts of wonderful things. only my sock was empty； not a thing in it； and under and around it nothing. my sisters had knelt down, each by her pile of gifts； they were crying with delight till they sa

37、w me standing there looking so miserable. they came over to me and felt my sock： nothing.i dont remember whether i cried at that moment, but my sisters did. they ran with me back to my bed, and there we all cried. then i went out alone into the stable(馬廄) and there, all by myself, i wept. my mother and sisters came out to me and tried to comfort me. but i wanted no comfort and i ran away from them.i went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps. the crying over, i was wronged, i was hurt. a