高考英語語法精講Word版

1、第一部分：中考語法一本通很多同學看了很多語法書, 可是覺得自己做題的時候, 對語法掌握得還不是很好. 當然原因很多. 其一就是很多同學在研究語法(這是語法學家做的事情), 比如哪些詞可以做主語, 背得很熟, 可是做題時卻用不上. 其二就是基本的語法規(guī)則沒有掌握。我們現(xiàn)在分別講解一下。緒論 句子成分、簡單句、并列句和復合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語和謂語；次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語。 （二）主語：主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，也就是動作的發(fā)出者，一般位于句首。但在there be結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問

2、句（當主語不疑問詞時）和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。一句話語法: 主語由名詞性的詞來充當. 例如： During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名詞） We often speak English in class.（代詞） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（數(shù)詞） To swim in the river is a great p

3、leasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（動名詞） The rich should help the poor.（名詞化的形容詞） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主語從句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式） （三）謂語：謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。一句話語法: 謂語由動詞充當. 有很多同學在寫作的

4、時候容易犯的錯誤就是要么亂用be動詞,要么句子沒有謂語動詞. 謂語的構(gòu)成如下： 1、簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、復合謂語：（1）由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。注意:這里面的動詞原形非常重要. 如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。如：We are students. （四）表語：表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞（如be, become, get, look, gr

5、ow, turn, seem等）之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。一句話語法: 表語使用形容詞,不用副詞! 例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名詞） Is it yours?（代詞） The weather has turned cold.（形容詞） The speech is exciting.（分詞） Three times seven is twenty one?（數(shù)詞）His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（愛好）is play

6、ing football.（動名詞）The machine must be out of order.（介詞短語） Time is up. The class is over.（副詞）注意: 副詞可以做表語的只有幾個,非常簡單,考試不考,所以上面說:表語使用形容詞,不用副詞! 我們所復習的語法直接針對中考,不是搞語法研究,這點請大家一定要記住. The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表語從句）（五）賓語：賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者，一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。一句話語法:賓語由名詞性的詞充當,賓語分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,分別構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)和介詞結(jié)

7、構(gòu),這點非常重要,務必要牢記.例如：They went to see an exhibition（展覽）yesterday.（名詞） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代詞） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（數(shù)詞）1 / 79 They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名詞化形容詞） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短語） I enjoy listening

8、 to popular music.（動名詞短語） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（賓語從句） 賓語種類：（1）雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.如果同學搞不清楚什么是雙賓語,記下下面這個句子: give me a book.一人一物做賓語就是雙賓語.說得白一點,雙就是兩個的意思.（2）復合賓語（賓語+賓補），例如：They elected him their monitor. （六）賓語補足語：英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有

9、賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等+賓語+賓補）。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當。一句話語法: 賓語補足語使用形容詞,不用副詞.例如： His father named him Dongming.（名詞） They painted their boat white.（形容詞） Let the fresh air in.（副詞）You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短語） We saw her entering the room.（現(xiàn)在分詞）We found everything in t

10、he lab in good order.（介詞短語） We will soon make our city what your city is now.（從句） （七）定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。一句話語法:定語使用形容詞 定語可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容詞） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分詞） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名詞） His rapid prog

11、ress in English made us surprised.（代詞） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短語） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（動名詞） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介詞短語） （八）狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子(這個就叫狀語,一句話語法: 狀語用副詞,不用形容詞)，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語?？捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆?L

12、ight travels most quickly.（副詞及副詞性詞組） He has lived in the city for ten years.（介詞短語） He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短語） He is in the room making a model plane.（分詞短語） Wait a minute.（名詞） Once you begin, you must continue.（狀語從句） 狀語種類如下： How about meeting again at

13、 six?（時間狀語）(表示時間就是時間狀語,那表示原因的呢? 對嘍,就是原因狀語) Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因狀語） I shall go there if it doesnt rain.（條件狀語）Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地點狀語） She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式狀語） She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴隨狀語）

14、In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的狀語） He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（結(jié)果狀語） She works very hard though she is old.（讓步狀語） I am taller than he is.（比較狀語）練習：用符號劃出下列短文各句中的主語（）、謂語（）、賓語（）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summ

15、er vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north

16、where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have t

17、o water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.二、簡單句、并列句和復合句（一）句子種類兩種分類法1、按句子的用途可分四種：1）陳述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before.特點: 用句號結(jié)束一個句子2）疑問句（一般、特殊、選擇、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he

18、? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she? 疑問句就是問句3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class祈使句: 表示命令或者請求. 和有沒有主語沒有關系 4）感嘆句：How clever the boy is!還有一個結(jié)構(gòu)是用 what. how 后面加上的是形容詞副詞.what后面加上的是名詞.2、按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：1）簡單句：只有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）。e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and

19、Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句：由并列連詞（and, but, or等）或分號（；）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成。要注意喲,逗號是不可以連接句子的,這一點和漢語不同.e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。3）復合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。復合句包含：名詞性從句（主語從句、賓

20、語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）、定語從句和狀語從句等。有主句和從句構(gòu)成,在一個句子前面加上連詞(當然不是and,but,or了),這個句子就是從句了.e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二）簡單句的五種基本句型1、主語+系動詞+表語：e.g. He is a student.2、主語+不及物動詞：e.g. We work.3、主語+及物動詞+賓語：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）： e.g

21、. My father bought me a car.5、主語+及物動詞+復合賓語（賓語+賓補）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。這是非常重要的,不需要理解,背下來吧（三）并列句的分類1、表示連接兩個同等概念，常用and, not onlybut also, neithernor, then等連接。e.g. The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John.2、表示選擇，常用的連詞有or, eitheror, otherwise等。e.g.

22、Hurry up, or youll miss the train.3、表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.4、表示因果關系，常用的連詞有so, for, therefore等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every d

23、ay I work from dawn until dark.這里大家記住這些連詞就夠用了.如果一下子記不住這么多,就記一個兩個,記住有的時候不要和自己較勁（四）中考考點探討1、簡單句的五大句型是最基本的句型。雖然近幾年單純考查這種基礎句型的題不多，但是在閱讀中有時需借助于劃分句子成分去理解，在書面表達中，沒有最基本的遣詞造句的能力是不可能用地道的英語句子來表達清楚的。2、祈使句、反意疑問句和感嘆句是中考命題的熱點之一。有時把祈使句與反意疑問句結(jié)合于一體來考查。一個題目，幾個考點，是近幾年命題的發(fā)展趨勢。3、中考對簡單句、并列句和各種復合句的考查常表現(xiàn)在對連詞的選擇和使用上。如：and, bu

24、t, or, while，以及其它連接名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句的連接詞、關聯(lián)詞。4、各種主從復合句的考查常常與動詞的時態(tài)聯(lián)系在一起，以賓語從句與狀語從句最為明顯，時間從句與條件從句中，如果主句是將來時，從句則用一般式表將來，這一點在中考中經(jīng)?？疾椤Ｈ纾篧e will go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow。學法指津：句子分析是學好語法的最基礎的東西，希望大家要注意。句子分析首先要知道怎么判斷一個句子是單句還是復句，判斷的標準是1、要看句子中有無連詞。2、要看句子中有幾個謂語動詞。缺一不可！大家判斷一下下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句。I hope yo

25、u are very well（ ）. I'm fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the l

26、ights of our tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes ca

27、re of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest

28、time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ）. It's great（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ ）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（ ）. In your letter you asked about the ti

29、me in different areas of the States（ ）. There are five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents（ ）. 第一章

30、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考的重點和難點。動詞為什么有時態(tài)呢？這涉及到一個動作所做的時間和進行的程度問題。這樣綜合起來就成了時態(tài)，所謂的時態(tài)就是時間加狀態(tài)。所以在做關于動詞時態(tài)的問題時，同學們要分為兩步走，第一步確定動作進行的時間，第二步確定動作所處的狀態(tài)。關于動作的時間可以根據(jù)語境推理。（比如說句中出現(xiàn)的另外一個動詞用了過去時，那你就應該首先想到用動詞過去的某種形式），至于狀態(tài)這個大家要好好體會了。學法指津：現(xiàn)在重點考察時態(tài)的情景運用，不象80、90年代考的是死語法 在這里我介紹大家一種比較好的時態(tài)的解題方法：參考時態(tài)法解決動詞的問題應從三個方面著手：首先考慮動作的時間，再考慮狀態(tài)

31、，最后還有語氣！下面我就來詳細說明一下1. 一般現(xiàn)在時基本概念: 指經(jīng)常性的行為或強調(diào)東西的特性，而忽略時間概念?！咎厥庥梅ā?主句為一般將來時，狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時（如強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果，可用現(xiàn)在完成時）。例句1 Ill tell him when he comes back. 2 Well go out if we are free tomorrow. 3 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 4. Please tell me as soon as you have finished it. (注意：主句是祈使句時，動作還沒有發(fā)生，因此看成一

32、般將來時。) 表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征或性格等。例如：The bottle holds a quarter of a pound of ink. All over the world men and women, boys and girls, enjoy sports. 表示客觀事實或普遍真理。例如：Light travels faster than sound. In time of danger mans mind works fast. 表示按規(guī)定預計要發(fā)生的動作（常只限于動詞：go, come, leave, start, begin, return等）。例如：School begins

33、on February 5. The plane takes off at 15:00. 例句1 - Youre drinking too much. - Only at home. No one _ me but you. A. is seeing B. has seen C. sees D. saw 正確選項為C, 說話人此時指目前一個經(jīng)常性的行為。例句2 I bought a radio here yesterday, but it _ work. A. didnt B. doesnt C. wont D. cant 正確選項為B, 說話人此時強調(diào)的不是動作發(fā)生的時間，而是東西的性質(zhì)，即

34、收音機的質(zhì)量不好。2. 一般將來時 基本形式: A. will (shall) do B. be going to do 兩種形式有時可以互換，但：A 更強調(diào)純粹的將來（有時也表意愿）；例如：- Youve left the light on. - Oh, so I have. Ill go and turn it off.Tomorrow will be Toms birthday.He will help you.B更強調(diào)計劃安排(有時表示，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有跡象表明將來會發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài))。 Are you going to visit the Science Museum this aft

35、ernoon?The moon is going to rise in a minute.He is going to be fat.【其它可表將來時的形式】 1) 位移動詞 ( come; go; leave; arrive, ) 的進行時- 表計劃或安排 * Hes arriving tomorrow. 2) be to do - 表計劃或安排 * We are to meet at the station at six tonight. 3) be about to do - “ 馬上就要” * The train is about to leave. be about to do wh

36、en - “ 正要 突然” * He was about to leave when the telephone rang. (此句為過去將來時。)3. 一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時 以上兩種時態(tài)是時態(tài)部分難點，首先，為什么要將這兩種時態(tài)放在一起討論？例句：1. Who put forward the suggestion? 2. When did he leave? 3. She often came to help us. （他過去常來幫我們。） 4. I didnt know you were so busy. （我沒想到你這么忙。） 以上各句中用的都是一般過去時，顯然，說話的人是強調(diào)過去某時

37、發(fā)生的動作或情況。 5. How many pages have you covered today? 6. I havent seen him for many days. 7. Ive always walked to work. 8. The students have already left. 9. The city has taken on a new look. 10. Thank you. Ive had my supper. 以上各句用的都是現(xiàn)在完成時，可以看出，與一般過去時一樣，現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作也是發(fā)生在過去（說話以前），但它強調(diào)的是： 1）動作從過去持續(xù)到說話這一時

38、刻（例5-7） 2）過去的動作對現(xiàn)狀有某種影響（例8-10），說話人強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在如何。注意：在現(xiàn)在完成時的第一種用法中，時間狀語常用for; since短語（從句） 如：We havent seen each other for many years./ since he left 10 years ago. 此時（主句）謂語動詞不能用非延續(xù)性動詞。如： * He has left home for many years.（錯誤） * He has been away from home for many years. (正確) * He has died since 1990. （錯誤） *

39、 He has been dead since 1990.(正確)4. 現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時 Ive been sitting here all afternoon. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且目前還在進行。這里需要注意兩點： 1）有少數(shù)動詞（如：work, study, live, teach等）用現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的意思是無大的區(qū)別的， 如： * They have lived / have been living here all their lives. * She has worked / has been working here for eight

40、 years. 在強調(diào)動作延續(xù)時間的長久時，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時更多些, 如：2）大多數(shù)動詞現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)， * Ive been writing an article. (還在寫) * Ive written an article. (已完成)練習：1. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “- I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 2. - Have you ha

41、d any letters from him? - No, I havent, but my wife _ him regularly . A. has heard from B. has been hearing from C. had heard from D. hearsKey: 1. C (強調(diào)動作從過去到現(xiàn)在的延續(xù)，而非動作的結(jié)果) 2. B ( 非強調(diào)結(jié)果，A錯；不是指目前一般的情況，D錯；是指從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況，故B對。) 5. 現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時基本概念: 指目前(一點或一段時間) / 過去(一點或一段時間)正在發(fā)生的動作.例句 1. I dont really wor

42、k here. I _ until the new secretary _. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come (正確選項 C, 指目前一段時間正在發(fā)生的動作, until 引導的是時間狀語從句,動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時.) 2. - When shall we leave? - As soon as I _ what I _. A. will finish; do B. have finish

43、ed, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do (正確選項B, as soon as 從句前省略了主句, 時間狀語從句中動詞強調(diào)將來的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在完成時; what I am dong 指目前正在做的事.) 3. At that time he _ in the library. A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work (正確選項C, was working 指 at that time 正在發(fā)生的行為.) 4. The students _ busily when Miss Brown

44、 went to get a book she_in the office. A. were working; had left B. worked; left C. had worked; left D. were working; would leave (正確選項A, 句中went 是說話人給定的時間, work 和leave發(fā)生的時間都要看它們與went 的時間關系, work 與went動作同時發(fā)生, 強調(diào)正在做,用過去進行時; leave 在went之前發(fā)生, 應用過去完成時.) 5. - Hey, look where you are going! - Oh, Im terrib

45、ly sorry. _. A. Im not noticing. B. I wasnt noticing. C. I havent noticed. D. I dont notice. E. I didnt notice. F. I wont notice. (正確選項B, 對話的后者顯然是在解釋剛才不小心冒犯對方時正在做的事情.)6. 一般過去時和過去進行時 比較下列句子： * I wrote a letter yesterday. （信寫完了）* I was writing a letter yesterday. （一直在寫信，但不一定寫完了）* I was writing a lette

46、r when he came in. (他進來時，我正在寫) 從以上例句可以看出，一般過去時常常用來表示過去的一個有結(jié)果的動作，而過去進行時1）強調(diào)動作在某一時刻正在發(fā)生2）動作在過去一段時間內(nèi)一直在發(fā)生，無論哪一種情況都不強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果。再如：*He _ a book about China last year, but I dont know if he _ it.A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finishedC. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish正確選項為B. 從I do

47、nt know if he has finished it. 推斷，他去年正在寫。* Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 正確選項為A. slip和notice 為同時發(fā)生的動作，因此B、C為錯誤選項，slipped指過去有結(jié)果的動作（他溜進去了），when no one was noticing 指他溜進去的一剎那發(fā)生的情況（沒有人注意）。 * As she _

48、the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell正確選項為B(道理同上)。* The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking正確選項為D(道理同上)。7. 過去完成時基本概念: A) 表過去某一時間以前有

49、結(jié)果的行為 * She said she had seen the film. 這里需要注意的是，had seen 一定是發(fā)生在said之前的行為，而不是之后。再如： * The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 正確選項為A, 因為died是發(fā)生在had been sent to hospital之后而不是之前的行為；died 是站在現(xiàn)在時間角度看過去，是強調(diào)過去發(fā)生了的事情，而不是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在如何，因此D錯，B錯（過去將來時是站在

50、過去的時間角度看過去的將來）。 * Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 正確選項為A(道理同上)。 B) 表延續(xù)到過去某一時間的行為 * She said she had been a doctor for 20 years. C) 表過去某一時間以前未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算 * I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at sc

51、ience. A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become正確選項為B。 * I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped正確選項為C。8. 過去將來時 基本概念: 表過去某一時間之后將要發(fā)生的行為（過去的將來）。 * We were all surprised when

52、he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 正確選項為B。* She said she _(leave) the next morning. 答案可以是：A. would leave B. was leaving C. was going to leave由此可以看出, 我們在一般將來時中討論的將來時的多種形式均可靈活地運用于過去將來時中。9. 將來完成時 基本概念: 在討論了現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時之后，我們應該認識到：完成時的概念其實就是兩條1）表結(jié)果 2）表延續(xù) ，

53、站在現(xiàn)在時間角度看，就是現(xiàn)在完成時；時間移到過去就是過去完成是；時間移至將來就是將來完成時，因此，將來完成時 A) 表到將來某一時間前要完成的行為* By the end of 2000 they will have built the factory.* We will have finished the work before she arrives tonight.B) 表延續(xù)到將來某一時間的行為 * I will have been a teacher for 20 years by the end of next year.以上的基本概念在解題時不需要生搬硬套，一定要靈活運用！動詞的

54、時態(tài)和語態(tài) - 基本概念檢測1. They _ friends since they met in Shanghai. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have had2. The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he _. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving3. We all know that ice _. A. feel cold B. is felt sold C. is feeling cold D. feels cold4. -This cloth _ well and _ long. - OK. Ill take it. A. washes ; lasts B. is washed; lasted C. washes, is lasted D. is washing, lasting5. -Is this raincoat yours? - No, mine _ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. hangs C. has been