語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

1、*一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)*現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語語 法法 1.含義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或一含義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作標(biāo)志詞：段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作標(biāo)志詞：now, look, listen等。等。2.構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：be +V-ing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義與構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義與構(gòu)成He is reading a book.3.V-ing 變化規(guī)則：變化規(guī)則：1）一般加）一般加 ing . 如如: play-playing watch-watching 以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾,去去e 加加ing. 如如: take-taking come-coming 元元+輔結(jié)尾輔結(jié)尾,且是

2、重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞且是重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞,雙雙寫輔音字母寫輔音字母+ing. 如如:run-running swim-swimming三、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成三、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成把下列動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞把下列動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞 do write have go run read watch getswim clean doingwritinghavinggoingrunningreadingwatchinggettingswimmingcleaning四、提示性詞語：1、now.Eg1. The children are playing games over there now.2、Look! Lis

3、ten!Eg1. Look! Some boys are swimming in the river.Eg2. Listen! Lucy is singing an English song in the classroom.3、It is +具體的鐘點(diǎn)。（提示后句）Eg1. Its 6:30 in the morning. Li Lei is getting up.Eg2. Its twelve oclock. The students are having lunch at school. 4、Where is/are/am+主語？（提示后句）Eg1.- Where is your fat

4、her? He is watching TV in the room.Eg2. Where is Tom? He is doing homework in the classroom.5、上下文提示。 Eg1. What are you doing? I am listening to music. 五、相關(guān)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1、變否定句：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子變否定句時(shí)，在am/is/are后加not,常與am/is/are用縮略式。Eg1. They are singing.-They are not/ arent singing.2、變一般疑問句：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子變一般疑問句時(shí)把a(bǔ)m/is/ar

5、e提到句首，大小寫發(fā)生變化，句號(hào)變問號(hào)。Eg1. I am doing my homework now.-Are you doing your homework now?Eg2. The students are having classes.-Are the students having classes?3、劃線提問：先確定疑問詞，然后把除掉劃線部分的句子變成一般疑問句接在疑問詞后面。Eg1. He is writing a letter. (劃線提問) What is he doing?Eg2. Lucy is dancing. (劃線提問) Who is dancing?They pl

6、ay football in the playground.否定句否定句: 一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:They do not (dont) play football in the playground.No, they dont.Yes, they do.Do they play football in the playground?What is he doing?He is playing basketball.What is the boy doing？He is singing.-Is the woman writing?-No, she isnt.

7、 She is reading a book.-Whatre they doing?-Theyre swimming.-Are they swimming?-Yes, they are.-Are they singing? -No, they arent. They arent singing. They are dancing.Are they _a book?No, they _._ are they_ ?Theyre _. reading arentWhatdoingwritingIs the girl _(get) up?No, she _.What _ she _?She _ _.g

8、etting isntisdoingis sleeping2.2.否定句：直接在否定句：直接在bebe后加后加not.not. 如：如：I am writI am writinging. . I am I am notnot writ writinging. .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式1.1.肯定句肯定句: : 主語主語+be +v-ing+be +v-ing+其它其它. . 如如: I : I amam read readinging a book. a book.3.3.一般疑問句及回答一般疑問句及回答: :問句問句, ,直接把直接把bebe提前提前, ,肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,

9、:Yes,主語主語 +be +be 否定回答否定回答: No,: No,主語主語+be+not+be+not-Are you draw-Are you drawinging ? ?-Yes,I am./No, Im not.-Yes,I am./No, Im not.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、表示主語表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、表示主語具備的性格和能力等。具備的性格和能力等。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 肯定句：肯定句：主語主語is/am/are其它成分其它成分.主語主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)除第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞原形其它成分動(dòng)詞原形其它成分. H

10、e is an office worker. I get up at six every day . 主語主語(第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù))動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞s/es 其它成分其它成分. My father usually goes to work by bus.用法用法：1、表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)。、表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)。 2、表示目前的狀態(tài)。、表示目前的狀態(tài)。 3、表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。、表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。I usually go to school at seven .She never plays computer games.They dont like swi

11、mming .He looks like his father .The earth goes round the sun .Winter is colder than summer .關(guān)鍵詞，時(shí)間狀語關(guān)鍵詞，時(shí)間狀語：often、 usually 、 always 、sometimes 、never every day、on Sunday / Monday 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如下如下: 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,如如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等等. 以以s, x,

12、ch, sh, 或或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-es,如如dresses, washes, catches, does等等.1.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 先變先變y為為i,再加再加-es, 如如fly-flies, study- studies等等.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes, I

13、do.No, I dont.She waters the flowers.否定句否定句:一般疑問句一般疑問句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.Does she water the flowers?Yes, she does.No, she does not (doesnt). 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 1. work_ read_ clean_ write_ 2. teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ 3. go_ do_ photo_ 4. study_

14、fly_ cry_ play_ 5. have_一、一、Choose the right answers .( ) 1 .“ Is she Mary ? ” “ _ ,she _ .” A. Yes ,isnt B . No , am not C. Yes , am D . No ,isnt ( ) 2. “ Are _ in Class Three ? ” “Yes , I am . ” A . I B . he C . She D .you( ) 3.On Sunday , she _ computer games at home . A . play B . plays C . play

15、es D . Playing( ) 4.Class _ . Lets have a break . A . finishes B . starts C . finishs D . finish DDB A( ) 5. The pair of shoes _ Toms . A . are B . is C . be D . am( ) 6.The teacher with his students often _ the old man . A . visits B . visit C . doesnt visit D . is visiting ( ) 7. “ Does the snake

16、eat meat ? ” “ Yes , It _ . ” A . do B . does C . dont D . doesnt( ) 8 . “ Has he got a computer ? ” “No , he _ .” A .doesnt B . cant C . isnt D . hasnt ( ) 9 . We _ go to school at weekend . A . arent B . havent C . isnt D . dont BABDD1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) t

17、wenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No,

18、he _.用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesnt一一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen! T

19、hey_(sing)in the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare havingIsIs cleanincleaning g is playingis playing are singingare singing 漢譯英漢譯英1.我們正在看電視我們正在看電視.2.他們正在打掃教室他們正在打掃教室.3.湯姆正在吃早飯湯姆正在吃早飯.4.那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺.We are watching TV.They are cleaning the classroom.Tom is having breakfast.The twins a

20、re sleeping. 二二.選擇填空選擇填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _

21、it.A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for三三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問句一般疑問句)3.The boys are playing cards.(劃線提劃線提問問)4.He is doing his homework.(復(fù)數(shù)句復(fù)數(shù)句)I am not watering the flowers.Is she jumping now?What are the boys

22、 doing?They are doing their homework.練習(xí)練習(xí)2 2用用nownow把下列句子變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)把下列句子變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：1. I look at the blackboard.2. We have our class.3. He does his homework.4. He doesnt run.I am looking at the blackboard now.We are having our class now.He is doing his homework now.He isnt running now.綜合練習(xí)三：選擇填空：綜合練習(xí)三：選擇

23、填空：( ) 1. What are you doing? I_ A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating( ) 2. We want _this book now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read( ) 3. Our teacher is _a red sweater . A. putting on B. put on C. wearing D. wear( ) 4. That boy isnt _the teacher . A. listen B. listens C. listening D.

24、 listening to ( ) 5.Its eight oclock. Jims family _TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch( ) 6.My mother is _a cake _my birthday. A. making ,to B. making ,for C. doing ,to D. doing ,for( ) 7.Let me _these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting ( ) 8._you _the window?Y

25、es, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning DDCDBBBC5.男孩子們正在踢足球男孩子們正在踢足球.6.她正在鋪床她正在鋪床.7.我正在玩電腦游戲我正在玩電腦游戲.8.你們正在聽磁帶嗎你們正在聽磁帶嗎?The boys are playing soccer.She is making the bed.I am playing computer games.Are you listening to the tape?1、我的媽媽正在做早飯。、我的媽媽正在做早飯。My mother is maki

26、ng breakfast.2、我正要和我的朋友去看電影。、我正要和我的朋友去看電影。I am going to movies with my friend.3、他正在彈吉他嗎？、他正在彈吉他嗎？Is he playing the guitar?4、她不在拉小提琴。、她不在拉小提琴。She isnt playing the violin.5、她們?cè)诟墒裁?？正在打籃球。、她們?cè)诟墒裁?？正在打籃球。What are they doing? They are playing basketball.6、Lucy 和和Mary正在打排球。正在打排球。Lucy and Mary are playing vo

27、lleyball.1) I_(be)a student. My sister_ (be)a student, too.2) There_（be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.3) Listen! She _ (sing) a song.4) We always _ (clean)our classroom after school.5) There _ many clouds in the sky. 6) Sometimes we_ (play) football after school. We really_ (enjoy)ourselves 7) They _ (go) to Guangzhou every week.8) We know there _(be) 24 hours in a day. amisiscleanplayenjoygoare用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:Is singingare11) All the students_ _ (have) computer lessons now? 12)