行為動詞PPT課件

1、 Master the basic usage of the simple present tense of action verbs. using the simple present tense to talk about present events第1頁/共26頁Revision下象棋放風箏收集郵票聽音樂玩電腦游戲去釣魚彈鋼琴Play chessFly kitesCollect stampsPlay the pianoListen to musicPlay computer gamesGo fishing第2頁/共26頁Lead-in: Look and answerWhats thi

2、s?This is a pencil.第3頁/共26頁What can he do?He can swim.第4頁/共26頁What does he do every day?He plays basketball every day.第5頁/共26頁一、什么叫行為動詞？ 行為動詞是指表示某種動作行為,有具體意思的動詞,也叫實義動詞。如: like、 eat、live、 run、 swim、study等。行為動詞的一般現在時第6頁/共26頁行為動詞一般現在時的基本用法1.表示現在經常發(fā)生或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 My brother watches TV every day

3、. He usually goes to school by bus.2.表示自然規(guī)律或普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. Two and two makes four.3.表主語具備的性格和能力等She likes noodles.They speak Chinese.第7頁/共26頁常與一般現在時搭配使用的時間狀語1）表示時間頻度的詞語：always、usuallyoften、sometimes、never等。2）與every一起用的狀語詞組：everydayweekmonthyear3）其他inthe morningthe afternoonthe even

4、ing第8頁/共26頁行為動詞一般現在時的構成：1、肯定句：主語、肯定句：主語 + 行為動詞行為動詞 + 其他其他Eg:We read English every morning. she reads English every morning.注意：當主語為第三人稱單數時，注意：當主語為第三人稱單數時，行為動詞要加行為動詞要加s或者或者es什么時候加什么時候加s，什么時候加，什么時候加es呢？呢？第9頁/共26頁 1、大多數動詞在詞尾直接加s， 如read reads look looks play plays 2、以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，要先將y變?yōu)閕，再加es carry carrie

5、s study studies 3、以“s, x, ch, sh,”結尾的，在詞尾加“es” teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz box-boxes 4、輔音字母加o結尾的，在詞尾加“es”. gogoes z dodoes z 5、特殊數變化：be is have has 第10頁/共26頁否定句的結構否定句的結構They like playing football.（否定句）（否定句）They dont like playing football.She comes from America.（否定句）She doesnt come from America.

6、主語 + 助動詞（do/does）+not +行為動詞原形 + 其它。第11頁/共26頁一般疑問句的結構:They like playing football.（一般疑問句）Do they like playing football?肯定回答：Yes, they do 否定回答：No, they dontShe comes from America.（一般疑問句）Does she come from America.肯定回答：Yes, she does 否定回答：No, she doesnt第12頁/共26頁一般疑問句的結構:助動詞（Do/Does） + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它？ 肯定回

7、答:Yes, 主語+ do/does否定回答:No, 主語+do not/does not.特殊疑問句的結構:特殊疑問詞+助動詞（Do/Does） + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它？ 第13頁/共26頁Activity 16Look and complete. 看圖，用括號內單詞的適當形式補全句子。1) He _ (like) driving.likes第14頁/共26頁2) She _ (enjoy) jogging.enjoys第15頁/共26頁3) They _ (love) playing football.love第16頁/共26頁4) She _ (hate) playing th

8、e piano.hates第17頁/共26頁Activity 17Look and complete. 看圖，根據圖片內容補全對話。A: _ he like flying kites?B: No, he _. He _ fishing.Doesdoesntlikes第18頁/共26頁A: _you like playing computer games?B: No, I _. I _ watching TV.Dodontlike第19頁/共26頁A: _ she like singing?B: No, she _.A: What _ she like?B: She _ painting.Doe

9、sdoeslikesdoesnt第20頁/共26頁A: _ they enjoy shopping?B: No, they _.A: What _they enjoy doing?B: They _playing chess.Dodontdoenjoy第21頁/共26頁Summary第22頁/共26頁Homework1.Take notes2.Complete the following exercises.第23頁/共26頁 寫出下列動詞在句中的適當形式：寫出下列動詞在句中的適當形式：1 1）We _ (love) sports.We _ (love) sports.2 2）She _ (sing) well.She _ (sing) well.3 3）Tom and John _ (watch) TV every evening.Tom and John _ (watch) TV every evening.4 4）My son _(go) to school by bike.My son _(go) to school by bike.5 5）Their teacher usually _ (walk) to schoolTheir teacher usually