廈門市外國語中學(xué)初三上第一次月考英語試卷-解析版

1、2021-九上-外國語瑞景-第一次月考u1-u3|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.（二）基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問與運(yùn)用II. 單項(xiàng)挑選：從A、B、C中選出一個(gè)正確答案，完成句子；21. excitingmovieNezhais.u2A. WhataB.WhatanC.How【答案】B【解析】此題考查感嘆句的句式；What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂；What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主謂；How+形容詞+主謂依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，挑選what開頭的感嘆句；此外，exciting第一個(gè)音標(biāo)開頭是元音字母，挑選冠詞an；因此選B；22. dirtyyourhand

2、sare.Goandwashthematonce.u2A. HowB.WhatC.Whata【答案】A【解析】此題考查感嘆句的句式；What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂；What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主謂；How+形容詞+主謂依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，挑選How開頭的感嘆句；因此選A；23. Idontkno_whewillcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.u2A. ifB.thatC.who【答案】A【解析】此題考查關(guān)系代詞和連詞；A.連詞，翻譯成假如，是否；B.that關(guān)系代詞，一般指代人或者事物，與文章規(guī)律不通；C.一般用于先行詞指人的情形；意為我不知道他明天是否要來我

3、的派對，句子里面明顯需要有是否的意思；因此選B；24. -Canyoutellmeyouwerelastnight.-Iwasinthelibrary.u3A. whoB.whatC.where【答案】C【解析】此題考查關(guān)系副詞的挑選；A.翻譯為誰；B.翻譯為什么；C.翻譯為在哪里；依據(jù)回答我在圖書館，可知前面問的是地點(diǎn)，挑選關(guān)系副詞where；因此選B；25. Lilliansaidmemorizingthewordsofpopsongshelped.u1A. alotofB.alotC.lotsof【答案】B【解析】此題考查不定代詞；A.表示很多，一般后面要加名詞；B.表示很多，用于句尾；

4、C.表示很多的復(fù)數(shù)，一般后面加名詞；此句翻譯為Lillian說背誦流行歌曲的經(jīng)典單詞幫忙很多；因此選B；26. Sheworkshardandpracticeinandoutofclass.u1A. spokeB.tospeakC.speaking【答案】C【解析】此題考查practice的用法；practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式；因此選B；27. -IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.Ihavelearneditfor3months.u1-.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.第1頁，共9頁A.

5、 YouareslowB.ImafraidsoC.Ittakestime【答案】C【解析】此題考查詞組的懂得；A.表示你太慢了；B.表示我很擔(dān)憂唯恐是這樣的；C.表示它需要時(shí)間；因此選B；文本意思是：我想假如我能學(xué)好英語，我需要練習(xí)三個(gè)月；它需要時(shí)間，全部的東西會(huì)很難在他變簡潔前；因此選C；|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.28. Judywasafraidtoaskquestionsshealwayshidbehindthebook.u1A. enough,toB.too,toC.so,that【答案】C【解析】此題考查詞組搭配；A.

6、表示足夠.，to后面連接短語，而不是句子；B.表示太.而不能，to后面連接短語，而不是句子；C.表示太.以至于，that后面接句子；整句話的意思是朱迪特別可怕答問題以至于她總是藏在書本后面；因此選C；29. Thecountrymusicmemyhometown.u2A. reminds,ofB.thinks,aboutC.regards,as【答案】A【解析】此題考查詞組意思；A.提示，回憶；B.考慮；C.當(dāng)做；句子意思：鄉(xiāng)村音樂讓我回想起我的家鄉(xiāng)；因此選A；30. AfterIarrivedhome,IjustonthebedtorestbecauseIwassotired.u2A. la

7、idB.layC.lied【答案】B【解析】此題考查lay躺下的過去式；A.躺下的過去式；B.躺下的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.說謊的過去式；句意：我到達(dá)家后，我躺在床上休息由于我太累了；講的是現(xiàn)在累；因此選B；31. Youmightfailingtheexamunlessyoustarttostudyhard.u2A. dressupB.lookupC.endup【答案】C【解析】此題考查詞組搭配；A.表示裝扮；B.表示查找；C.表示終止；句意：你會(huì)終止考試不及格除非你開頭努力學(xué)習(xí)；因此選C；32. -WhydoyoulikeusingiPhones.-MaybeitsbecauseofSteveJo

8、bs,althoughhehasbeenfor8years.u2A. deadB.diedC.death【答案】A【解析】此題考查冠詞；A.是die的過去分詞；B.表示die的過去式；C.是die的名詞；句意盡管他已經(jīng)死了八年；因此選死亡的過去分詞A；33. “Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare.smore”s_o_u_n_dthan“Wherearetherestrooms.u3”A. impoliteB.politeC.politely【答案】C【解析】此題考查副詞的使用；Sound是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后面的形容詞要改成副詞；依據(jù)句意，“請問你能告知我

9、休息室在哪里嗎”比“休息室在哪里”聽起來更有禮貌；因此選C；第2頁，共9頁34. -Mr.Chen,Iwonderwithoutanycash.-ByusingAlipay.u3A. whyyoupaidforitB.howtopayforitC.howmuchisit【答案】B【解析】此題考查句子懂得；A.表示為什么你支付它；B.表示如何支付它；C.表示多少錢；依據(jù)句意：我在想如何支付它在沒有現(xiàn)金的情形下；因此選B；|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.35. -Wheredoeshecomefrom.-Pardon.-Iaskwhere

10、.u3A. doeshecomefromB.hecomesfromC.hecamefrom【答案】B【解析】此題考查賓語從句的語序；語序問題.賓語從句中得用陳述語序.即是主語+謂語+賓語的次序；因此選B；III. 完形填空：從A、B、C中選出一個(gè)正確答案，使短文意思完整；Oneday,Itookmytwokidstotheplaygroundinmyneighborhood.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantoaswing秋千and36forapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Isawalittlegirltryingtomakehe

11、rownswinggohighby37.Heroldgrandmotherwassittingonthewheelchairnearbyandsmiledatme.IsoonknewwhatIshoulddonext.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthen38wantedmetogivehera39.Shesmiledandsaid,towardsthelittlegirl.IaskedifsheY“es.Thankyou.”40thenextonehour,Ipushedtheswingsandplayedwithmykidsandthelittlegirl.Whe

12、nwewenthome,Iwasvery41,butIfelthappy.Ayearslater,Iwenttopickupmykidsafterworkoneday.42Iwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,agirlcameoverandgavemeabighug擁抱before43theschoolbus.Thedoorsoonclosedandthebusleft.IsuddenlyrecognizedthatshewasthegirlwhomIgaveapushonthe44ayearago.Inourlife,theloveweshare,thekindn

13、esswegiveandthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswitha45surprisesomeday.Dontyouthinkso.36. A.repairedB.askedC.invited37. A.themselvesB.sheC.herself38. A.walkedB.solvedC.chose39. A.painB.prideC.push40. A.OnB.DuringC.From41. A.disappointedB.tiredC.difficult42. A.ThoughB.BecauseC.When43. A.getting

14、onB.settingupC.goingoff44. A.swingB.squareC.stage45. A.sadB.lonelyC.pleasant答案解析：36. B考查詞組搭配；Askfor懇求，要求,句意：我女兒跑向秋千并且懇求推一下她，因此選B；37. C考查反身代詞；小女孩自己努力嘗試讓自己的秋千蕩得很高,因此選C；38. A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析；A.walk走；B.solve解決;C.choose挑選；我推了我女兒的秋千一然后走向了那個(gè)小女孩；因此選A；第3頁，共9頁|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.39. C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨

15、析；A.pain疼痛；B.pride自豪;C.push推；我問她是否也需要我推她一把；因此選C；40. B考查介詞使用；A.on在；B.during在.期間;C.from從；在接下去的一個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間里面；表示一個(gè)時(shí)間階段，因此選B；41. B考查形容詞和上下文懂得；Ipushedtheswingsandplayedwithmykidsandthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome我推了秋千并且和我的孩子以及小女孩一起玩,所以回家我會(huì)很累；A.disappointed掃興的；B.tired累的；C.difficult困難的；因此選B；42. C考查連接詞和句意懂得；whenIwas

16、waitingoutsidetheschoolgate,agirlcameoverandgavemeabighug擁抱；當(dāng)我在門外等，一個(gè)小女孩走過來并且給我一個(gè)擁抱；因此選C；43.A考查詞組懂得；A.gettingon上車B.settingup建立C.goingoff離開；依據(jù)上下文意思在她上車前；因此選A；44. A考查名詞詞義辨析；A.swing秋千B.square廣場C.stage舞臺(tái),依據(jù)文章意思她是我前幾年推秋千的那個(gè)女孩；因此選A；45. C考查名詞辨析；A.sad難過B.lonely孤獨(dú)的C.pleasant興奮的；thekindnesswegiveandthehappine

17、sswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprisesomeday.我們給出的歡樂和友善早晚有一天會(huì)回饋給我們一個(gè)歡樂的驚喜,因此選C；（三）閱讀懂得IV. 閱讀懂得（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每道題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案；（每道題2分，滿分40分）ADoyoulikereading.Readingisanimportantskillthatneedstobedevelopedinchildren.Ithelpschildrendeveloplanguageskillsaswe

18、llassocialskills.Also,itopensupnewworldsandenriches使豐富childrenslives.Itcanhelpusgetalloftheknowledgeofhumans,andgetallofthegreatmindsandideasofthepastandpresent.Itistrulymagic.ThefollowingissomeinformationaboutAmericanstudentsreadinghabits.46. Whatskillscanchildrendevelopthroughreading.A. Speakingan

19、dlisteningskills.B.Speakingandwritingskills.第4頁，共9頁|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.C.Languageandsocialskills.D.Workingandsocialskills.47. WhatpercentageofAmericanstudentsreadforschool.A.11%.B.25%.C.75%.D.89%.48. WhatstheAmericanstudentsfavoritereadingplaceaccordingtothepassage.A. Thecl

20、assroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Acornerinthebookstore.D.Acornerintheirrooms.49. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage.A. Readingwillmakechildrenslifemorefreshandcolorful.B. Non-fictionisalesspopularsectionwithAmericanstudents.C. FewAmericanstudentslikereadingbooksaboutfiction.D. Morestudentsliker

21、eadingbooksbetterthanseeingmovies.50. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout.A.Americanstudentsschoollife.B.Americanstudentsreadinghabits.C.Americanstudentsactivities.D.Americanstudentssparetime.答案解析46. C細(xì)節(jié)題；第一段“Readingisanimportantskillthatneedstobedevelopedinchildren.Ithelpschildrendeveloplanguageskillsaswel

22、lassocialskills.”，所以故事是語言和社會(huì)技能；因此選C；47. A細(xì)節(jié)題；第一張圖，11%readforschool，89%readforfun；因此選A；48. D細(xì)節(jié)題；其次張圖，Theirfavoritereadingplaceisacornerintheirrooms；他們最喜愛的讀書地點(diǎn)是房間的角落；因此選D；49. C判定題；第三幅圖，依據(jù)喜好程度排比，fiction小說排名第一；FewAmericanstudentslikereadingbooksaboutfiction.選項(xiàng)說很少同學(xué)喜愛閱讀小說，錯(cuò)誤；因此選C；50. B主旨題；全文都是在講同學(xué)的閱讀愛好、閱

23、讀地點(diǎn)、閱讀的作用等等與閱讀相關(guān)的內(nèi)容；因此選B；BItsimportanttobepoliteandfriendlywhenansweringthephone,especiallywhenyouerspeakingtosomeoneyouhavenevermetbefore.Itsimportanttoknowhowtoanswerproperlysothatyoucanhaveapleasantconversation.Answerinaquietenvironment.Ifyoureinaloudenvironment,movesomewherequieterbeforeanswerin

24、gthephone,orturndownthemusicortelevisionbeforeanswering.Youneedtobeinaplacethatsquietenoughsothatyoucanhearthepersontalkingtoyou,andhecanhearyou.Stopyourothertasks.Takeashortmomenttocollectyourthoughtsbeforeanswering.Dontbedistracted,asthiscouldleadtomiscommunication誤傳betweenyouandthepersonyourespea

25、kingto.Ifyforeuefromdistractions分神,thepersonyourespeakingtowillfeelthathehasyourfullattention.Forexample,ifyouareworkingonyourcomputerorreadingabookwhenthephonerings,stopthesetasksandthenpickupthecall.reSayHelloandtellyournameinapleasantvoice.Ifyoudontknowwhoiscalling,youcanadd“ThisisSam.”Foramorefo

26、rmalanswer,youcansay,today.”This“istheSmithshouse.”Ifyouknowthepersonwhoiscalling,feelfreetosayHi.Howareyou“Takedownthecallersinformation.Ifthecalleristryingtoreachsomeonewhoisnotinorisnotavailable,sayhe/sheisnotavailablerightnow.MayItakeamessage.”Besuretorecordthepersonsname,phonenumber,andthecalli

27、ngclearly.Ifyoudonthaveanearby便no條te本pad,askthepersonontheotherendtowaituntilyougetone.51. Youshouldanswerthecallinaquietplacesothat.第5頁，共9頁|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.A.youcanheareachotherclearlyB.youcantalkaboutsomepersonalproblemsC.youcanspendanenjoyabletimeD.yourconversationcan

28、tbeheardbyothers52. Whatmaytheunderlinedphrase“freefrom”mean.A. Beingnotbusywith.B.Gettingawayfrom.C.Spendingnomoneyon.D.Beingallowedto.53. IfastrangeriscallingGina,whatshouldGinasayfirst.A. Hello.Howsitgoing.B.Hello.Imgladtohearyou.C.Hello.ThisisGina.D.Hi.Howareyoutoday.54. Ifyourfatheristoobusytoa

29、nswerthecall,youshould.A. askthecallertohangupB.askthecallertovisithiminamomentC.holdonthephoneuntilyourfatherisfreeD.takedownthecallersinformationclearly55. Wecanlearnfromthepassage.A. howtomakeapersonalcallproperlyB. therightwaystoanswerapersonalcallC. thepropermannerstomakeandansweracallpolitelyD

30、. howtoavoidkillingaconversationinashorttime答案解析51. A細(xì)節(jié)題；從其次段“Youneedtobeinaplacethatsquietenoughsothatyoucanhearthepersontalkingtoyou,andhecanhearyou.”得知你去一個(gè)寂靜的地方接電話可以讓別人聽得見你說話以及自己聽得見別人說話；A選項(xiàng)意思是聽得見雙方說話；因此選A；52. B懂得題；選項(xiàng)A，不忙于；選項(xiàng)B，防止，遠(yuǎn)離；選項(xiàng)C，花錢在什么上；選項(xiàng)D，被答應(yīng)，從文章表達(dá)的意思，假如你防止分神，對方可以感覺到你是全神貫注的；因此選B；53. C細(xì)節(jié)題；

31、從第四段“Ifyoudontknowwhoiscalling,youcanadd“ThisisSam.假如你不知道誰打過來的，你可以先說我是Sam”依據(jù)題意假如一個(gè)生疏人正在給Gina，因此選C；54. D細(xì)節(jié)題；從第五段“Besuretorecordthepersonsname,phonenumber,andthereasonforcallingclearly.”假如被呼叫者沒空，請記錄下人的姓名，電話號碼，為什么打電話；因此選D；55. A主旨題；”全文環(huán)圍著如何去打電話合適的這個(gè)話題綻開；因此選A；V. 情形交際；每道題2分，共10分依據(jù)情形提示，完成以下各題；71. 你想知道如何提升你

32、的發(fā)音，你可以這樣問：u1.72. 你堅(jiān)信4月是泰國最熱的一個(gè)月，你會(huì)這么說：u2I.73. 別人向你問路，但是你不確定怎么走到那，你可以這樣說：u3Sorry,.74. 你想買雙新鞋子，卻不知道去商場的路，你可以這樣禮貌地提問：u3Couldyoutellme.75. 你給路人指引方向，超市就在花店和書店中間，你會(huì)這么說：u3.答案解析：第6頁，共9頁71. Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation.72. IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearinThailand.73. Iamnotsurehowtogetthere

33、.74. howIcangettotheshoppingmall.75. Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.VI. 看圖寫話；每道題2分，共10分依據(jù)每道題所供應(yīng)的圖畫情形和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情形相符的句子；|精.|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.76. How,lovelyu277.learn,byu178.wonder,nextu279.could,whereu380.excited,tryu39.80.答案解析76. Howlovelythe

34、catis.（考點(diǎn)：感嘆句）77. IlearnEnglishbylookingupnewwordsinthedictionary.（考點(diǎn)介詞by的使用）78. Iwonderiftheyllhavetheracesagainnextyear.（考點(diǎn)：條件狀語從句）79. CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps.（考點(diǎn)：could提出懇求的疑問句）80. Imexcitedtotrytherides.（考點(diǎn)：beexcitedto）VII. 短文填詞（共10小題，每道題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，依據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞等提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

35、，使短文意思完整，行文連貫；Somepeopleare81withtheabilitytosing,whileothersmayhavetroublegettingtherighttone曲調(diào).Likesomepeople,Ihaveaverypoorsenseof82d.rek.n.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidtoask83生疏人theways,soIusedtowalkaroundby84I.Normally,itwasnot85k.n.vi.ni.ntformetogett0anewplace.ButImnownolon8g6er_t_o_o.a.toaskpeopl

36、e,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwrong87信息.SoIavoidgivingothersthewrongway.Onceonmywaytowork,amanaskedmethewaytotheWandaBuilding.1replied88polite,“Sorry,Iamnewhere.”ButsoonI89thathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.90,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookedforhim.WhenIgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwho

37、hadaskedmeforhelp.Ifeltembarrassedandhewassurprisedwhenwesaweachother.第7頁，共9頁答案解析81.born考查形容詞，依據(jù)句意，bebornwith天生具有82.direction考查音標(biāo)，依據(jù)音標(biāo)，方向感direction83.strangers考查單詞，生疏人可數(shù)，記得加復(fù)數(shù)84.myself考查反身代詞，依據(jù)句意：我自己漫步85.convenient考查音標(biāo)，便利的convenient86.shy考查音標(biāo)，害羞的shy87.Information考查單詞，信息不行數(shù)88.politely考查形式，依據(jù)reply回答是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面需要變成副詞的形式89.found考查名詞，依據(jù)句意可知，很快我發(fā)覺他問我去我辦公室大樓的路；依據(jù)后面asked時(shí)態(tài)，|精.find改成過去式|品.|可.|編.|輯.|學(xué).|習(xí).|資.|料.*|*|*|*|歡.|迎.|下.|載.90.However考查名詞，依據(jù)前后句意意思，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（