人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit5I39;mgoingtostudycomputerscienceSectionB1

1、match the pictures with the new years resolutions. number the pictures 1-5.1anew years resolutionsnext year, im going to: 1. learn to play the piano2. make the soccer team4. eat healthier food3. get good grades5. get lots of exercise2435what are you going to do next year?well, im going to take guita

2、r lessons. i really love music. what are you going to do next year? tell your partner. 1bsounds interesting. im going to learn another foreign language.are you? great! but foreign languages are not for me.1.learn to play the piano2.make the soccer team3.get good grades4.eat healthier food5.get lots

3、of exerciselisten and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a. 1chow are they going to do it? lucy shes going to take piano lessons.kimmike1dlisten again. write how the people are going to make their resolutions work. shes going to study hard and do her homework every day.hes going to practice really

4、hard, and this summer hes going to go to a soccer camp.make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work. then discuss them with your group.1eresolutionshow to make them workbecome stronger get a lot of exercisetake piano lessonsbe a musiciana: i want to be a teacher.b: how ar

5、e you going to do that?a: well, im going to study hard and get good grades.b: sounds like a good plan. i want to get a lot of exercise.i want to be a musician. how are you going to do that?im going to take piano lessons every day. sounds good. i want to join a music club.discuss the questions with y

6、our partner. 2adid you make any resolutions last year?yes, i did. were you able to keep them?sure. why?2bread the passage and match each paragraph (1-3) with its main purpose. underline the words and phrases that helped you decide._ to question the idea of making resolutions_ to discuss the differen

7、t kinds of resolutions_ to give the meaning of resolution指導(dǎo)：指導(dǎo)： 先讀這三個(gè)主題的意思，帶著問(wèn)題去先讀這三個(gè)主題的意思，帶著問(wèn)題去讀短文。讀短文。 通讀每個(gè)段落，理解每個(gè)段落所講的通讀每個(gè)段落，理解每個(gè)段落所講的內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容。 在相關(guān)段落中劃出相關(guān)的依據(jù)，根據(jù)在相關(guān)段落中劃出相關(guān)的依據(jù)，根據(jù)依據(jù)確定每個(gè)段落主要意思。依據(jù)確定每個(gè)段落主要意思。第三段：第三段：hardly ever keep them. the best resolution is to have no resolutions!第一段：第一段：its a kind of

8、 promise. however, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 第二段：第二段：different kinds of resolutions; some; some resolutions key: 3 1 2 which paragraph in the passage do you think each sentence goes in? write the letters a-d in the correct places in the passage. a. these are about making yoursel

9、f a better person.b. for example, a student may have to find more time to study. c. there are good reasons for this.d. the start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 2c指導(dǎo)：指導(dǎo)： 1. 首先，閱讀這四個(gè)句子，掌握其意思。首先，閱讀這四個(gè)句子，掌握其意思。2. 然后，閱讀每個(gè)段落，重點(diǎn)閱讀每個(gè)然后，閱讀每個(gè)段落，重點(diǎn)閱讀每個(gè)空格前后的句子?？崭袂昂蟮木渥?。3. 根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定空格處應(yīng)填的句子。根據(jù)

10、上下文來(lái)確定空格處應(yīng)填的句子。1._ 1._ dd句意：句意：新年伊始常是下新年決心的新年伊始常是下新年決心的時(shí)候。時(shí)候。第一段中介紹了第一段中介紹了resolution的意思。的意思。第一空格前句意第一空格前句意“最普通的一種就是最普通的一種就是新年決心新年決心”，空格后句意為，空格后句意為“當(dāng)我們當(dāng)我們?cè)谛履甑拈_端下新年決心的時(shí)候在新年的開端下新年決心的時(shí)候”可推測(cè)出本空應(yīng)填此句。可推測(cè)出本空應(yīng)填此句。2._ _2._ _a句意：句意：這些決心是有關(guān)讓你自己成這些決心是有關(guān)讓你自己成為一名更優(yōu)秀的人的。為一名更優(yōu)秀的人的。ab由前一句話由前一句話“很多決心與自我提高有很多決心與自我提高有關(guān)

11、。關(guān)?！?，可知空格處是對(duì)這句的進(jìn)一，可知空格處是對(duì)這句的進(jìn)一步解釋。步解釋。b句意：句意：例如例如, 一名學(xué)生可能必須利一名學(xué)生可能必須利用更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。用更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。本段中介紹了不同類型的決心，并一本段中介紹了不同類型的決心，并一一舉例說(shuō)明。由空格前所列是第三種一舉例說(shuō)明。由空格前所列是第三種 “與更好的計(jì)劃有關(guān)的決心與更好的計(jì)劃有關(guān)的決心”，本空，本空格處應(yīng)為舉例說(shuō)明這種類型的決心的格處應(yīng)為舉例說(shuō)明這種類型的決心的情況。情況。3._3._c句意句意: 對(duì)此種情況有不錯(cuò)的理由。對(duì)此種情況有不錯(cuò)的理由。c本段中心意思是對(duì)下新年決心這種想本段中心意思是對(duì)下新年決心這種想法的懷疑。由空格

12、前句意法的懷疑。由空格前句意“人們很難人們很難實(shí)現(xiàn)他們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們”，及空格后的兩句都是敘，及空格后的兩句都是敘述不能實(shí)現(xiàn)這些決心的原因述不能實(shí)現(xiàn)這些決心的原因, 可知空可知空格處應(yīng)先格處應(yīng)先c句。句。answer the questions with short sentences.1. what is a resolution? _2. when do people make resolutions? _3. why do people usually make resolutions? _ _its a kind of promise. they hope that they are goi

13、ng to improve their lives. at the beginning of the year.2d4. how can people remember their resolutions? _ _ _ _some people write down their resolutions and plans. some peopletell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.5. how many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? _ _thr

14、ee: physical health, self-improvement, better planning.6. why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? _7. do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions? why or why not? _sometimes they may be difficult to keep or sometimes people just forget about them. because resolutions ca

15、n help us try our best. no, i dont. 1. some resolutions have to do with better planning, 有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃相關(guān)，劃相關(guān)，1) have to do with這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“與與相關(guān)；與相關(guān)；與有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)系系”。e.g. what does this problem have to do with what were learning today? 這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？關(guān)系？2) 此句中的此句中的plann

16、ing為名詞為名詞, 表示表示“計(jì)劃；計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃規(guī)劃”等意思，等意思，如：如：city planning（城（城市規(guī)劃）等。市規(guī)劃）等。英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中better planning類類似漢語(yǔ)中的似漢語(yǔ)中的“合理規(guī)劃合理規(guī)劃”，指通過(guò)制定，指通過(guò)制定計(jì)劃來(lái)更加充分地利用時(shí)間、空間、精計(jì)劃來(lái)更加充分地利用時(shí)間、空間、精力等。力等。2. sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。1) 此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于表示推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)的“可能；

17、或許；大概可能；或許；大概”之意。之意。e.g. you may be right this time, but im not sure. 這一次你或許是對(duì)的，但我無(wú)法確這一次你或許是對(duì)的，但我無(wú)法確 定。定。2) 英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中tooto是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示示“太太而不能夠而不能夠”。e.g. the kid is too young to play this game. 這孩子太小這孩子太小, 不能玩這個(gè)游戲。不能玩這個(gè)游戲。3) 本句中的動(dòng)詞本句中的動(dòng)詞keep意為意為“履行履行(諾言等諾言等);遵守遵守(慣例等慣例等)”，這是，這是keep的常見用法的常見用法之一之一。

18、類似的句子還有：。類似的句子還有：people hardly ever keep them! 人們很少履行它們?nèi)藗兒苌俾男兴鼈?指計(jì)劃指計(jì)劃)。 在這一語(yǔ)義下，常見的表述還有在這一語(yǔ)義下，常見的表述還有keep a promise(信守諾言信守諾言)，keep ones word(遵守承諾遵守承諾; 說(shuō)話算數(shù)說(shuō)話算數(shù))等。等。如：如：we always keep our word. 我們說(shuō)話是算數(shù)的。我們說(shuō)話是算數(shù)的。3. be able to & can be able to和和can都可表示都可表示“能能; 能夠能夠”的的 意思意思, 但兩者的用法有所不同。但兩者的用法有所不同。 be able to有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而can 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。如：如： i am / my sister is / they are able to speak english well. i / my sister / they can speak english well.be able to可用