仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析

1、仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Topic1 1.hich sport do you like better, basketball or football?-I like football better.-Which sport do you like best, basketball, running, football or swimming?-I like basketball best.2.and “和”用于肯定句or “和”用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中I like football and basketball.I dont like football or basketball.3

2、. 原級(jí)：good / well比較級(jí)：better最高級(jí)：best.4.Do you play basketball much?Yes, quite a bit/ a lot.No, seldom.Do you play basketball?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.5.我用am; 你用are; is用在三個(gè)他，她，它(he, she, it)；復(fù)數(shù)都用are。6.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：am / is / are going to+ v原形的形式。（1） “打算/計(jì)劃做.”；1、I am going to go swimming this af

3、ternoon.2、She is going to take a bus to school.3、They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（2）“可能會(huì).”，表推測(cè)。It is going to rain tomorrow.一般疑問(wèn)句：Are you going to go swimming this afternoon.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Is she going to take a bus to school.Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Are they going to have a

4、picnic this Sunday.Yes, they are. / No, they arent.表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（信號(hào)詞）有：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next year / week / month; soon“不久”; in two days/ three years/ four months“在后”.will + v原形 “將會(huì)/將要”I will go there this afternoon.am/ is / are going to +V原形 “打算/計(jì)劃”“可能會(huì)（表推測(cè)）”I am going to do some shoppin

5、g this afternoon.注意區(qū)別：1、It is going to rain tomorrow.明天可能會(huì)下雨。2、It will rain tomorrow.明天會(huì)下雨。7.see sb. do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)（了）see sb. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做I saw him play basketball on the playground. 我看見(jiàn)他在操場(chǎng)打籃球了。I saw him playing basketball on the playground.我看見(jiàn)他正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。8. almost every day “幾乎每天”9. during “在期間”10. agai

6、nst “對(duì)著，反對(duì)”；引申為“與對(duì)抗”11.cheer on“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，代詞放在中間?！盀榧佑汀?2. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 = like doing sth. betterI prefer skating.=I like skating better.13. favorite “最喜歡的”My favorite sport is basketball.I like basketball best.Whats your favorite food?Whos your favorite player?14.2.26 meters tall / high

7、 / long / widetall用于人的高，high用于物體的高two point two six meters tall 身高2.26米15.他在NBA里為休斯敦火箭隊(duì)效力。for16.I am going to be a . “我打算成為一名”I am going to be a teacher / basketball player / dancer / singer.17.one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。“其中之一”O(jiān)ne of the best players is Yao Ming.18.have to “不得不”后接動(dòng)詞原形。has to 用于第三人稱單數(shù)。

8、過(guò)去式均用had to。Its 8:00. I have to take a taxi to school.She has to finish her homework before she goes on a trip.19.give up “放棄”20.What a shame. 真/太遺憾。真/太可惜。是感嘆句。21.the first / second / third 第一 /第二 / 第三the fourth / the sixth / sevenththe fifth / the twelfththe eighth the ninththe twentieththe twenty-

9、firstthe thirty-secondthe sixty-ninth22.so many “如此多” 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much “如此多” 后接不可數(shù)名詞He has so much work to do today.He has so many books in his study.23.once “一次”；twice “兩次”；three/ four/ five times “三次/四次/五次.”She goes cycling twice a week. 次數(shù)+時(shí)間How often does she go cycling?24.on Sunday 在星期天；on Sunda

10、ys 每逢星期天25.She spends half an hour (in) doing exercise in the gym.spend+時(shí)間+ (in) doing sth. “花,時(shí)間做 ”in可以省略。He spent three hours (in) drawing the picture.spend on / for +名詞或代詞He spent three hours on / for the picture.26.be good at = do well in “擅長(zhǎng)”She is good at jumping. =She does well in jumping.27.

11、There is/ are. “某處有”be動(dòng)詞要就近原則。There is a basketball, two footballs under the bed.There are two footballs, a basketball under the bed.28.There is / are going to be 這是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式。There is going to be a football game next week.There are going to be some football games next week.29.take part in =

12、join in +活動(dòng)They all took part in the school sports meet.They all joined in the school sports meet.join+人 / 政黨Would you like to join us?你想加入我們嗎？My father joined the Party in 1985.我父親1985年入黨。30.be sure (that)+句子“確信”I am sure (that) he will win.They are sure (that) the Chinese team will win in the Olym

13、pics in 2012.31.play against “和對(duì)決/比賽”32.Its too bad that the players arent going to stay for long.It是做形式主語(yǔ)，真實(shí)主語(yǔ)是that后的從句。33.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.are leaving 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。leave for “前往/去”后接地點(diǎn)。He is going to leave for Beijing.leave. for “離開(kāi).去”He left Qingliu for Beijing yeste

14、rday.注意：leave的過(guò)去式是left.仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Topic2 Unit1 Topic1資源補(bǔ)充：(1)人+ spend 時(shí)間/錢(qián) (in) doing sth.“某人花多少時(shí)間/錢(qián)做”She spent 15 yuan (in) buying the book.She spent 15 yuan on / for the book.(2)人+ spend on / for sth.(3)物+ cost + 錢(qián) “某物值錢(qián)”(4)物+ cost 人+ 錢(qián) “某物花費(fèi)了某人錢(qián)”(5).It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花了多少時(shí)

15、間做某事”“做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間”I spent two hours (in) drawing the picture.It took me two hours to draw the picture.arrive “到達(dá)”(不及物動(dòng)詞) arrive at +小地方 arrive in +大地方get to + 地點(diǎn)get若接地點(diǎn)副詞home, here, there等，to可以省略。be good/bad for 對(duì)有好處/壞處Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.prefer A to B “和B對(duì)比，更喜歡”She prefers Engli

16、sh to Chinese.prefer + ving形式。更喜歡做.1.Would you mind + Ving. “你介意做嗎？”mind后面必須接動(dòng)詞ing形式。Would you mind going for a picnic with me tomorrow?I dont mind opening the windows.She doesnt mind closing the doors.否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：Would you mind not +ving形式。注意：enjoy“喜歡”；finish“完成”后必須接動(dòng)詞ing形式。He enjoys going fishing very m

17、uch.I finished doing my homework.2.Could you (please)?“你能不能?” 征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。后接動(dòng)詞原形。Could you please help me with my homework?Could you please tell me something about him?回答可以用：Sure / Of course.3.do sb. a favor “幫助某人”=help sb.Could you help me/ him?Could you do me/ him a favor?4.Whats up? “什么事？”6.We are goi

18、ng to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday.We will play against Class Five on Saturday.against “與對(duì)抗/對(duì)決”7.one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！捌渲兄弧眔ne of my friends8.fall過(guò)去式是fell.fall ill 的過(guò)去式是fell ill.fall down “摔倒”fall off“從落下/摔下”Fall is coming. The leaves fall off the tree.9.join + 人/政黨/團(tuán)體 “加入”join in=

19、take part in+活動(dòng) “參加”join us/them/the Party/the swimming club.join in / take part in the school sports meet.10.Id be glad to. “我很樂(lè)意”I would be glad to.11.But I am not very good at it.But I do not do well in it.12.Would you mind?Of course not = Not at all = Certainly not當(dāng)然不 一點(diǎn)也不 當(dāng)然不13.throwaround “把到處

20、亂扔”14.I have no idea. = I dont know.15.Dont be late next time“下次”.16.had better + 動(dòng)詞原形 “最好做”You had better go home at once.否定形式：had better not + 動(dòng)詞原形 “最好別做”You had better not play on the street.17.in a minute=at once=right now=right away.“立刻，馬上”18.Im sorry about“對(duì).感到遺憾/難過(guò)/抱歉”Im sorry about what you

21、said.對(duì)你說(shuō)的話我感到很難過(guò)。19.far from “距離.遠(yuǎn)的”My school is far from here.20.Its / Thats very kind of you.“你真是太好了。/你的心腸真好?！敝溉说钠焚|(zhì)好。21.I can manage it myself.“我自己會(huì)解決”manager “經(jīng)理”是名詞。22.Youre always so careless. “你老是如此粗心”23.miss “想念，思念，懷念；錯(cuò)過(guò)”I miss my parents very much.She missed the early bus this morning.You mi

22、ssed a good chance. (= lost “失去”，動(dòng)詞原形為lose.)24.What do you mean by saying that?“你那樣說(shuō)是什么意思？”by是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。mean“意思是，意味”25.You shouldnt shout at me. shouldnt “不應(yīng)該，不應(yīng)當(dāng)”shout at+人 “沖某人大喊大叫”26.either “也”用于否定句中。too“也”用于肯定句中。He went to school yesterday, too.He didnt go to school yesterday, either.27.be a

23、ngry with“對(duì)感到生氣”He is very angry with his sister.28.do ones best 盡最大的努力29.say sorry to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱歉/對(duì)不起say hello to sb. 向某人問(wèn)好say goodbye to sb. 向某人告別30.be sorry for.“為而道歉”be sorry about“對(duì).感到抱歉/難過(guò)”I am sorry for my deed（行為）.Im sorry for losing your book.I am sorry about what I did.31.keep doing sth. “繼

24、續(xù)做”He kept running all the morning.Keep trying. “繼續(xù)努力”keep sb. doing sth. “讓某人一直做”He always keeps me waiting.My teacher kept him running yesterday afternoon.32.Were sure to win next time.be sure to “一定會(huì)”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。He is sure to come.We are sure to win the game.be sure that “確信”，后接句子。I am sure (that) he

25、 will win.33.turn down“關(guān)小聲點(diǎn)；拒絕”turn up “開(kāi)大聲點(diǎn)；出現(xiàn)”34.in a minute=at once=right now=right away“立刻，馬上”35.on the phone “電話上”36.Its nothing“沒(méi)什么”37.buy sb. sth.“給某人買(mǎi)某物”=buy sth. for sb.My father bought me a new book.My father bought a new book for me.38.a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞a lot 單獨(dú)使用。A lot of students

26、 are playing basketball on the playground.There is a lot of water in the river.Thanks a lot.“非常感謝”=Thank you very much.39.I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.enjoy + 動(dòng)詞ing形式 “喜歡做.”different + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。“不同的.”40.exciting “令人激動(dòng)的，令人興奮的”，只能用于物。excited “（感到）激動(dòng)的，興奮的”，只能用于人。He felt excited whe

27、n he heard the news. feel的過(guò)去式 hear的過(guò)去式“他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息感到很激動(dòng)?！盚e heard the exciting news on TV.“他在電視上聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的消息”注意：interesting“有趣的” 和interested“感興趣的”; tiring“令人疲勞的”和tired“感到疲憊的”等也有相似的用法。He is very interested in the news.他對(duì)這個(gè)消息很感興趣。Jane told me a piece of interesting news.簡(jiǎn)告訴了我一則有趣的消息。He felt very tired aft

28、er he ran so long time.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間跑步之后，他感到非常疲憊。It will be a tiring traveling.將會(huì)是令人疲勞的一次旅行。41.more popular / interesting “更流行/有趣”，比較級(jí)，后接多音節(jié)形容詞。the most popular / interesting“最流行/有趣”，最高級(jí)，后接多音節(jié)形容詞。最高級(jí)前面必須有the。42. have a history of“有.（長(zhǎng)）歷史”China has a history of over five thousand years. over“超過(guò)”= more than43.b

29、ecause“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。He had to stay at home because his mother was ill yesterday.44.at that time“在那時(shí)”44.indoor“室內(nèi)的”形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。indoors“室內(nèi)”副詞，用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。outdoor“室外的”形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。outdoors“室外”副詞，用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。the indoor / outdoor sport. 放在名詞前。an indoor game.They can play basketball indoors and outdoors.46.so that“以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀

30、語(yǔ)從句。He had to go home at once so that he could look after his mother.他不得不馬上回家以便照顧他的母親。47. become more and more beautiful.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.more and more + 多音節(jié)形容詞，“越來(lái)越”stronger and stronger.“越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯”比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) colder and colder “越來(lái)越冷” warmer and warmer “越來(lái)越暖和”48.He is 15

31、years old. 注意：He is a 15-year-old boy. 復(fù)合形容詞。49.however “然而”，副詞，可放在句首或是句中。單獨(dú)使用，要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。However, I was fat one year ago.50.I got tired easily. easily是副詞，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。51.fit =healthy“健康的”52.instead of“代替，替代，取代”，介詞短語(yǔ)。He became our monitor instead of Jane.他取代簡(jiǎn)成為了我們的班長(zhǎng)。53.healthy eating habits“健康的飲食習(xí)慣”54.build

32、up是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，代詞只能放在中間。Running helps to build us up.55.have great fun “非常喜歡”，后面必須接動(dòng)詞ing，相當(dāng)于like. very much.I have great fun running. =I like running very much.56.Running has become my favorite sports.has become 為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。57.be sure (that).(句子)“確信”be sure to(動(dòng)詞)“一定會(huì)”Were sure (that) she will win t

33、he game.Theyre sure to come to my birthday party.58. the boys 800-meter race. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式：如果復(fù)數(shù)是以s或es結(jié)尾，則在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“”；如果是不規(guī)則變化，則在復(fù)數(shù)后加“s”the teachers office “老師們的辦公室?！眛he boxes cover“這些盒子的封面?！弊⒁鈪^(qū)分：the Childrens Day. “兒童節(jié)” (children是child的復(fù)數(shù)形式。)the peoples face.“人們的臉龐”(people單、復(fù)數(shù)同形。)仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Topi

34、c3Unit1 Topic1資源補(bǔ)充:1.more and more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.do my best=try my best do ones best= try ones best“盡力”后接動(dòng)詞原形I try my best to study English well.3.fight against“與作斗爭(zhēng)”4.in a minute=right away=right now=at once5.instead of+名詞 / 動(dòng)詞ing形式。He would like to eat bananas instead of apples.We made Jane as our moni

35、tor instead of Kate.They want to run instead of playing football.6.Shame on you! You missed a good chance.你很遺憾，你失去了一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。7.Would you mind +ving形式。givingWould you please+動(dòng)詞原形。not speakreallyspeakwant to + 動(dòng)詞原形。to play8.before 介詞。后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。runningWould you mind not opening the windows.1.talk about“談?wù)摗?/p>

36、They are talking about the meeting.talk with / to +人“和交談”My teacher is talking to / with my mother.2.take part in = join in “參加”I will take part in the school sports meet, too.Ill be in = Ill take part in = Ill join in the long jump.3.I hope so. “我希望如此。”4.cheer（代詞）on “為某人加油”5.Its ones first time to+

37、動(dòng)詞原形“某人第一次做”。ones作形容詞性的物主代詞。形容詞性的物主代詞有：my/ your /his /her /its /our /your /their?！暗摹?.Its his first time to help his mother do housework.這是他第一次幫助他母親做家務(wù)。Its their first time to visit the Great Wall.7.have lots of fun 相當(dāng)于have a good time，enjoy oneself.“玩得高興”8.be ready for “為做準(zhǔn)備” She is ready for lunch

38、.be ready to“樂(lè)意做”后接動(dòng)詞原形。John is ready to help you with your homework.9.do my best = try my best “盡力”do ones best = try ones best“盡某人之力”do his best = try his best10.maybe 副詞，常放句首?！耙苍S”表推測(cè)。Maybe he is a English teacher.11.make (many) friends with sb. “和某人交朋友”make a friend with sb.I made a friend with J

39、ack.I made friends with my classmates.12.Is that Michael (speaking)? 疑問(wèn)句，用于打電話時(shí)問(wèn)對(duì)方。“你是嗎？”Yes, this is Michael (speaking).Whos that? “你是誰(shuí)？”用于打電話時(shí)。This is Jane (speaking).13.get together“聚會(huì)”“聚一聚”14.Well take our sports clothes and sport shoes.take “把帶去，帶走”He took his son to Sanming last week.bring “把帶來(lái)