人教新起點(diǎn)英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、Unit 1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總一、單元詞匯too much 太多candy 糖果go to bed 去睡；就寢early 早exercise 鍛煉tired困倦的；疲倦的drink 喝；飲before 在之前dirty 骯臟的always 總是stomachache 胃疼headache 頭疼toothache 牙痛a lot of 大量；許多sleepy 困的；欲睡的subject 學(xué)科mark 分?jǐn)?shù)advice 建議more 更多的二、單元句型1. A: What s wrong? 怎么了？B: I ve got a stomachache.我肚子疼。2. A: I often have sto

2、machaches. What should I do?我經(jīng)常肚子疼。我應(yīng)該怎么辦？B: You should drink some water.你應(yīng)該喝些水。3. Here you are. 給你。4. A: Do you eat a lot of candy?你吃了 很多糖嗎？B: Yes, I eat some after every class. 是的,我每節(jié)課后都吃很多。5. You shouldn t eat too much candy.你不該吃太多糖。6. A: Do you wash your hands before eating?你飯前洗手了嗎？B: Not always

3、.不總洗。7. You shouldn t eat with dirty hands.你不該用臟手吃飯。8. You should always wash your hands before eating.你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持飯前洗手。9. I always feel tired and sleepy.我總覺得很累很困。10. I have some advice for you.我給你一些建議。11. Try these things. I think you ll soon feel better.嘗試這些。我覺得你很快就會(huì)感覺好起來的。、四會(huì)單詞和四會(huì)句型too much太多candy 糖果go

4、to bed 去睡；就寢early 早exercise 鍛煉tired困倦的；疲倦的drink 喝；飲before 在之前dirty 骯臟的always 總是stomachache 胃疼headache 頭疼toothache 牙痛1. A: What s wrong? 怎么了？B: I ve got a stomachache. 我肚子疼。2. A: I often have stomachaches. What should I do?我經(jīng)常肚子疼。我應(yīng)該怎么辦？8: You should drink some water.你應(yīng)該喝些水。3. You shouldn t eat too m

5、uch candy.你不該吃太多糖。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)ea /e/ head bread sweater weather healthy heavyea /i:/ speak meat tea cleanUnit 2 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總一、單元詞匯New Year s Day 新年Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)Mother s Day 母親節(jié)Children s Day 兒童節(jié)Father s Day 父親節(jié)Teacher s Day教師節(jié)National Day國慶節(jié)Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)birthday 生日fifth(5th) 第五tenth 第十twelfth第十二twen

6、ty-fifth 第二十五plant 種植make a poster制作海報(bào)celebrate 慶祝have a picnic 野餐office 辦公室together 在一起special特另U的二、單元句型1. A: When is Tree Planting Day?植樹節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？B: It s on March 12th. 是 3 月 12 日。2. A: What do you do on that day?你那天做什么？8: We often plant trees.我們經(jīng)常種樹。3. A: What are you doing?你在做什么？B: I am going to m

7、ake a poster for Tree Planting Day.我要給植樹節(jié)做一個(gè)海報(bào)。4. A: How are you going to celebrate it?你怎么慶祝它？B: Before Tree Planting Day, we are going to read some books abouttrees.在植樹節(jié)前，我們要讀一些和樹相關(guān)的書。8: Then we are going to make a poster about trees.然后我們要做一張和樹相關(guān)的海報(bào)。B: On Tree Planting Day, we are going to plant tr

8、ees with our在那之后,classmates.在植樹節(jié)，我們要和同學(xué)植樹。B: After that, we are going to climb a hill and fly our kites.我們要爬山和放風(fēng)箏。我們要一起野餐。B: We are also going to have a picnic together.5. That sounds great. 哇。 聽起來不錯(cuò)。6. On Teachers Day, children say "thank you" to their teachers.教師節(jié)，孩子們對(duì)他們的老師道謝。7. Children

9、 can thank their fathers on Father s Day.孩子們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)感謝他們的爸爸。8. Children can show their love to their mothers on Mother s Day.孩子們能在母親節(jié)向媽媽示愛。9. They can make breakfast for them, or help them do chores.他們能給她們做早飯，或者幫她們做家務(wù)。10. Christmas is a special day in Western countries for all the family.圣誕節(jié)對(duì)于西方國家和所有家庭來

10、說都是特殊的一天。11. People give presents to their friends and family.人們給朋友和家人送禮。12. Many people put Christmas trees in their homes, too.許多人還把圣誕樹放在家里。三、四會(huì)單詞和四會(huì)句型New Year s Day 新年Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)Mother s Day 母親節(jié)Children s Day 兒童節(jié)Father s DayTeacher s DayNational DayChristmas Daybirthday 生日父親節(jié)教師節(jié)國慶節(jié)圣誕節(jié)fi

11、fth(5th) 第五tenth 第十twelfth 第十二twenty-fifth第二十五plant 種植make a poster 制作海報(bào)celebrate 慶祝have a picnic 野餐1. A: When is Tree Planting Day? 植樹節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？B: It s on March 12th. 是 3 月 12 日。2. A: What do you do on that day?你那天做什么？8: We often plant trees.我們經(jīng)常種樹。3. A: What are you doing? 你在做什么？8: I am going to make

12、 a poster for Tree Planting Day.我要給植樹節(jié)做一個(gè)海報(bào)。4. A: How are you going to celebrate it?你怎么慶祝它?B: On Tree Planting Day, we are going to plant trees with ourclassmates.在植樹節(jié)，我們要和同學(xué)植樹。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)tr /tr/ try trick tree traveltr /dr/ dry drink dress driveUnit 3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總一、單元詞匯send an email 發(fā)電子郵件write a letter 寫信make

13、a phone call 打電話send a short message 發(fā)送短消息mail a present郵寄禮物make a video call打視頻電話say 說；講make a card制作卡片everywhere至 U 處flower show 花展二、單元句型1. A: What do you want to do on New Year s Day?你新年想做什么？B: I want to write a letter to my father.我想給爸爸寫一封信2. It s Mother s Day tomorrow.明天是母親節(jié)。3. A: What would yo

14、u like to do?你想做什么？B: I would like to say "I love you" to my mother.我想和媽媽說“我愛你”。4. Well, you can make a card for your mother.好，你可以給你媽媽做一張卡片。5. You can write "I love you" on the card.你可以在卡片上寫“我愛你”。6. That s a great idea.聽起來不錯(cuò)。7. I d like to do that.我喜歡做那些。8. I would like to go to

15、Xin Yuan Park with my parents.我想和父母一起去心愿公園。9. Would you like to go with us?你想和我們一起去嗎？三、四會(huì)單詞和四會(huì)句型send an email 發(fā)電子郵件write a letter 寫信make a phone call 打電話send a short message發(fā)送短消息mail a present郵寄禮物make a video call打視頻電話say 說；講make a card 制作卡片1. A: What do you want to do on New Year s Day?你新年想做什么？8: I

16、 want to write a letter to my father.我想給爸爸寫一封信2. A: What would you like to do?你想做什么？8: I would like to say "I love you" to my mother.我想和媽媽說“我愛你”。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)（從今天起，做一個(gè)發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語俠?。﹊ght /a ?t/ night light rightigh /a ?/ high sigh thighUnit 4 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總一、單元詞匯Cleaned the window（過去式）擦窗子watched TV（過去式）看電視（過去

17、式）看望祖父母danced （dance的過去式）跳climbed a hill （過去式）爬山visited grandparentsjumped rope（過去式）跳繩listened to music（過去式）聽音樂rowed a boat（過去式）戈U船played computer games（過去式）玩電子游戲stayed at home（過去式）呆在家里played the piano（過去式）彈鋼琴played chess（過去式）下棋washed clothes（過去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的badminton 羽毛球won （win的過去式）贏；獲勝二、單元句型1. A

18、: What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了 什么？B: I visited my grandparents.我去拜訪了祖父母。2. A: How was your weekend? 你周末過得怎么樣？B: It was wonderful.彳艮棒。3. A: What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了 ？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together.我和朋友看了足球賽，然后一起踢足球了。B: On Sunday

19、, I played the violin in a music club.周日，我在音樂社拉小提琴了。A: That really sounds fun.聽起來很有趣。4. A: How was your weekend?你的周末怎么樣？B: It was great on Saturday.周六很棒。B: It was rainy in the afternoon.下午在下雨。B: I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun.我在雨中玩。很有趣。A: Wow, that was cool. 哇，那很酷。5. A: What did you do la

20、st Sunday?你上周日做了 什么？B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill.我一直呆在床上。我病了。A: Oh, what a pity! I m sorry to hear that.哦，太遺憾了！我很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息。三、四會(huì)單詞和四會(huì)句型Cleaned the window （過去式）擦窗子watched TV（過去式）看電視climbed a hill （過去式）爬山visited grandparents（過去式）看望祖父母danced （dance 的過去式）跳|舞jumped rope（過去式）跳繩listened to music （過去

21、式）聽音樂rowed a boat （過去式）戈U船played computer games（過去式）玩電子游戲stayed at home（過去式）呆在家里played the piano（過去式）彈鋼琴played chess（過去式）下棋washed clothes（過去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的1. A: How was your weekend? 你周末過得怎么樣？B: It was wonderful.彳艮棒。2. A: What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了 ？B: I watched a football match with my f

22、riends, and then we played football together.我和朋友看了足球賽，然后一起踢足球了。四、語首知識(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式字母組合ed的發(fā)音規(guī)則：在清輔音后的發(fā)音為/t/,如：helped, asked在濁輔音和元音后的發(fā)音為/d/,如：stayed , learned在 t, d 后的發(fā)音為 /?d/,如：wanted, needed五、語法知識(shí)（一般過去時(shí)）1 .含義：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或 行為。過去主語所具備的能力和性格。2 .時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, last week.3 .結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）陳述句肯定形式：主語 +

23、動(dòng)詞過去式 +其他.否定形式：主語+ didn t +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他.（2） 一般疑問句Did + 主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它？Was/Were + 主語+表語？（3）特殊疑問句疑問詞 + did + 主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他？4.變化規(guī)則：（1）規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞+ ed ;不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，只加（2）不規(guī)則變化： A-A型（原形和過去式同形）：如：let, put, read, cut, costA-B型（原形和過去式不同）：如：come-came, run-ranUnit 5 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總一、單元詞匯went to the beach（過去式）去海邊drank cold drinks（過去式）喝

24、冷飲swam （swim 的過去式）游泳ate ice-cream（過去式）吃冰淇淋the Stone Forest石林bought some gifts（過去式）買禮物took photos（過去式）拍照片saw flowers（過去式）賞花slept （ sleep的過去式）睡覺delicious 美味的felt happy（過去式）覺得高興sad悲哀的left （leave過去式）離開French fries法式炸薯?xiàng)lwere （ are 的過去式）是二、單元句型1. A: How was your summer vacation?你暑假過的怎么樣？B: It was fun.很有趣。2

25、. A: Where did you go?你去了哪？8: I went to Beijing with my parents.我和父母一起去北京了。3. A: What did you do there? 你在那里做了 什么？8: We went to Beijing Zoo and saw many lovely animals there.我們?nèi)チ吮本﹦?dòng)物園，看了很多可愛的動(dòng)物。4. We took lots of photos in Tian anmen Square.我們?cè)谔彀查T廣場照了很多照片。我們還吃了很多北京烤鴨。5. We also ate Beijing duck. It

26、was delicious!很美味！6. We went to the Summer Palace.我們?nèi)チ?頤和園。7. I rowed a boat on Kunming Lake.我們?cè)诶ッ骱澊恕?. I felt very happy.我覺得很開心。9. That sounds like a great trip.聽起來是場很棒的旅行。三、四會(huì)單詞和四會(huì)句型went to the beach （過去式）去海邊drank cold drinks（過去式）喝冷飲swam （swim 的過去式）游泳ate ice-cream（過去式）吃冰淇淋the Stone Forest 石林boug

27、ht some gifts（過去式）買禮物took photos （過去式）拍照片saw flowers（過去式）賞花slept （ sleep的過去式）睡覺delicious 美味的felt happy（過去式）1. A: How was your summer vacation?你暑假過的怎么樣?B: It was fun.很有趣。2. A: Where did you go?你去了哪?B: I went to Beijing with my parents.我和父母一起去北京了3. A: What did you do there?你在那里做了 什么？我們?nèi): We went to B

28、eijing Zoo and saw many lovely animals there.了北京動(dòng)物園，看了很多可愛的動(dòng)物。四、重點(diǎn)音標(biāo)le /（ ?）l/ apple maple bottle turtle table bubbleUnit 6 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)匯總一、單元詞匯was born 出生started to speak （過去式） 開始說話learned to walk（過去式）學(xué)走路learned to ride a bike（過去式）學(xué)騎自行車went to kindergarten（過去式）上幼兒園went to school （過去式）上學(xué)learned to swim（過去式）

29、學(xué)游泳fifteenth（15th） 第十五started to buy things（過去式）開始學(xué)買東西started to study English（過去式）開始學(xué)英語started to use a computer （過去式） 開始使用電腦all over 到處out of 離開（某處）into 進(jìn)入chopsticks 筷子wet 濕的二、單元句型1. A: Tell us one of your growing-up stories and talk about yourphotos.告訴我們你的成長故事之一，談?wù)勀愕恼掌?。B: I was born on May 15th, 2004.我出生于 2004 年 5 月 15 日。B: I started to speak when I was ten months old.我十個(gè)月時(shí)開始說話的。2. A: When did you start to use a computer?你什么時(shí)候開始用電腦的？8: When I was four. What about you?四歲。你呢？I started wh