單元語法聚焦十一

1、英英 語語 新課標(biāo)（新課標(biāo)（rjrj）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語語 法法 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 擊擊實(shí)實(shí) 戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn) 演演 練練單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一一、一般過去時(shí)一、一般過去時(shí)(一一)1含含be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)語 法 點(diǎn) 擊一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)內(nèi)容內(nèi)容例句例句用法(1) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。i visited my aunt last weekend.(2)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。he often played tennis with me last year.單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)內(nèi)容內(nèi)容例句例句謂語動(dòng)詞及句式

2、含be動(dòng)詞的句式肯定句主語was/were其他was用于第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)，were用于其他所有人稱。they were in shanghai yesterday.否定句在was/were后面加not。they werent in shanghai yesterday.一般疑問句was/were+主語+其他？were they in shanghai yesterday？特殊疑問句疑問詞一般疑問句？how was your school trip？單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)內(nèi)容內(nèi)容例句例句謂語動(dòng)詞及句式含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句式肯定句主語實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式其他he join

3、ed the army last year.否定句主語didnt動(dòng)詞原形其他he didnt join the army last year.一般疑問句did主語動(dòng)詞原形其他？did he join the army last year？特殊疑問句疑問詞一般疑問句？ where did you go yesterday？單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)內(nèi)容內(nèi)容例句例句標(biāo)志詞yesterday (morning/)，ago，just now，last yeari watched tv yesterday evening.he read the book last week.單

4、元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般直接在詞尾加ed。worked以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加d。lived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i，再加ed。studied末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞無一定規(guī)則buybought2. there be 句型的過去時(shí)句型的過去時(shí)there be句型表示句型表示“_”，其過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)，其過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：構(gòu)為：there _某人某人/某物某物(主語主語)某地。用某地。用was還還是用是用were要根據(jù)緊跟在要根

5、據(jù)緊跟在be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞確定。如：動(dòng)詞后面的名詞確定。如：there was some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。瓶子里有一些牛奶。there were three desks and one chair in the room.在房間里有三張桌子和一把椅子。在房間里有三張桌子和一把椅子。單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一某地有某物某地有某物/某人某人was/were. 單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)()1. the girl readed an interesting story last night a b c d _實(shí) 戰(zhàn) 演 練單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一b rea

6、dedread解析解析 read的過去式為不規(guī)則變化，與原形形式相同，讀音的過去式為不規(guī)則變化，與原形形式相同，讀音為為red。()2. the rain stoped just now a b c d _單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一解析解析 stop以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母p，變，變過去式時(shí)需雙寫過去式時(shí)需雙寫p。c stopedstopped()3. the students didnt went to the zoo last weekend. a b c d _單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一解析解析 did或或didnt 后要用

7、動(dòng)詞原形。后要用動(dòng)詞原形。c wentgo()4. he take lots of photos on his last vacation. a b c d _單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一a taketook()5. there was some animals in the zoo. a b c d _b waswere. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空()1. were there any sharks in the aquarium?_ayes, there were bno, there wasntcyes, there was dno, there were()2. there _ a sho

8、p and a bookstore at the end of the street.aare bwere cis dwas單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一答案答案 1. a 2. c() 3.they _ spring city last week, and they had a good time.astayed bvisitedclived dwent()4.it was great！i _ many old friends at the party.ameet bmetcam meeting dmeeted單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一答案答案 3. b 4. b() 5.nobod

9、y_ the answer.ahave known bknewcdidnt knows dare knowing()6.he _ to see me last week.adidnt come bdoesnt comecdont come dcomes單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一答案答案 5. b 6. a() 7.last week i _ my aunts house.awill visit bvisitcvisited dvisits()8.in the morning, i stayed in the house and _ dvds.awatched bwatchcwatches dwill watch單元語法聚焦十一單元語法聚焦十一答案答案 7. c 8. a() 9. a nice tie! a present?yes, it is. my aunt _ it to me for my birthday. a. was sending b. was sentc. will s