初中英語定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解(第3套

1、定語從句練習及詳細解析 （ 第 3 套 ）1. A magnetic field may be represented in manner an electric field.A. such as B. the same as C. such that D. the same which2. We veall heard of Thomas Edison, invented the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who3. He talked about the cl

2、assmates and the school he had visited.A. who B. that C. which D. about which4. You have seen the girl sister is a Chinese teacher.A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which5. We should do all is useful to people.A. / B. that C. it D. which6. We came to a place they had never paid a visit before.A. whi

3、ch B. in which C. on which D. to which7. Those finished doing it put up your hands.A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have8. The man was a friend of mine.A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to9. I went to the school my f

4、ather once worked.A. that B. which C. where D. on which10. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who11. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. wh

5、at B. which C. that D. it12. Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what14. is known to all, Chinawill be

6、 an powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 15.is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. Which B. As C .That D. It16. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every

7、month.A. It B. As C. That D. What17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the firsttime in years their team won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which D. when18. Have you seen the film "Titanic", leading actor is world famous?A. its B. it's C. whose D. whic

8、h19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. whereD. when20. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. where B. when C. which D. who21. In the office I never seem to have tim

9、e until after 5:30 p.m., many people have got home.A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time22. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose23. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country w

10、ith the farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grewup as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when25. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in

11、that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her I saw her.A. while B. the momentC.

12、 suddenly D. once28. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explain ed29. I shall remember the day we met first.A. that B. which C. where D. when30. Can you lend me the dictionary the other day?A. about th

13、at you talked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about31. The book isn t in the library.A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it32. It was raining, was a pity.A. what B. which C. that D. it33. He studied hard at school when he was young , contributes to hi

14、s success in latter lifeA.as B. therefore C. which D. so that34. The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whom B. who C. as D. that35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United Statesis the Grand Canyo n, located in northwestern Arizona.A. and B. where C

15、. is D. which is36. Do you know the worker ?A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often t alk37. Electric current can produce heat we can weld metals.A. which B. in which C. by means of which D. what38. Heat has many effects, we are familiar with through everyda

16、y experience.A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that39. Ultra-sonic sound is is inaudible to human ear.A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that40. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work the weight and sizeof the engine are not important.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that41. The bri

17、dge a big ship can go has been built.A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which42. The book is torn is mine.A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of答案及解析 for 定語從句練習及詳細解析 （ 第 3 套 ）1-5 BABCB 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 BDCCD21-25 DDBBC 26-30 ADDDD 31-3

18、5 BBCCD 36-40 CCAAB 41-42 AA1.B suchas結構，或 the same.aS吉才such as強調(diào)事物，the same aS雖調(diào)相 似性。2.A非限定性定語從何先行語，Thomas Edison,放入從何為Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other thing就行詞在從句中作 主語，先行詞指人，只能用who。限定性定語從句，先行詞為the man或a man,放 入從句時在從句中也作主語，先行詞指人在從句中作主語，引導詞可以用who/that. the man特指，強調(diào)只有他一個人，a ma

19、n泛指，側重于表示他只是其 中之一。3.B 先行詞為 the classmates and the school 從何為 he had visited,二者構成的完 整句為He had visited the classmates and the schoc所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性 定語從句中作 visited 的賓語使用，先行詞既指人又指物。 因此，答案為 B4 .C此句先行詞為the girl,定語從何為sister is a Chinese teacher二者構成的完 整句為The girl's sister is a Chinese teachedfe行詞的's所有格

20、構成的所屬關系結 構在從句中作定語。5 .B此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從何為is useful to people,從旬缺主語，二者 構成的完整句為All is useful to people.為了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything. 所以從句的完整句還可以寫成Everything is useful to people; 或 All the things are useful to people.6 .D考查定語從何隨意性關系引導詞。此句先行詞為a place,從何為they had never paid a visit before 二者構成的完

21、整句為They had never paid a visit to the place before.7 .A此句中，those為定語從句的先行詞，相當于those students/clerks, finished diong i的定語從句成分，從旬缺主語以及謂語動詞的完成時態(tài)助動詞。主語指人，用一般引導詞 who, 引導詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復數(shù)。8 .A 此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語， 先行詞相同意思用引導詞充當， 先行詞 指人。9 .C此句先行詞the school，定語從句 my father once worked二者構成的完整句 o 為My father once worked

22、in the school. in the schoo可以用固定關系引導詞中的地 點關系引導詞where表示，也可以用隨意性關系引導詞in which表示。10 .B 前一定語從句的完整句為 I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分， 先行詞與時間相關。 后一定語從句的完整句轉為The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years1

23、1.A 考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句在意思理解基礎上的完整句為This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan = The weather turned out to be very good.12.D 非限定性定語從句的完整句為Personally I doubt that the work would be done by October very much.13.B 非限定性定語從句完整句為It made the others unhappy that D

24、orothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play.在從句中構成 形式主語與真實主語關系。14 .C非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用 as引導，以職高方法理解，可以為固定表達結構的插入語來理解， as is known to all. 與動作趨向相關的分詞形容詞，ing分詞表示動作正在進行或動作即將產(chǎn)生，ed分詞表示動作 已經(jīng)結束，止匕句中 advancing country表示發(fā)展中國家，

25、 advanced country表示發(fā) 達國家 .15 .A 考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。綜上所述的固定表達結構。16.B 固定表達結構或前置性非限定性定語從句引導詞為 As17 .D解析：非限定性定語從句引導詞考點，先行詞為the exciting moment，將先行詞放入從句為For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the momen優(yōu)行詞放入從句為介詞短語作時間狀語，相關意思引導詞， 固定關系引導詞用時間關系引導詞when,隨意性關系引導詞用 at which.旬中for

26、the first time in years為強詞 調(diào)結構。18 .C 先行詞 the film ，放入從句為 The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先 行詞放入從句為 of 所有格作后置性定語，用相關意思引導詞中的所屬關系引導詞。19 .C先行詞為some other places放入從何為other visitors seldom go to these place就行詞在從句中為相關意思引導詞作地點 狀語,固定關系引導詞用地點關系引導詞 where,隨意性關系引導詞用 to which. 本人認為用隨意性關系引導詞最好。20 .D

27、先行詞為the famous basketball star放入從何為the basketball star tried to make a comeback行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引 導詞，先行詞指人。21 .D 先行詞 5:30pm,放入從旬為 many people have got home until/by 5:30pm 先 行語相關意思在從句中作時間狀語，固定關系引導詞 when, 隨意性關系引導詞 until which, by which.22 .D 先行詞 the ancient Chinese vase放入從何為The ancient Chinese vase was

28、very reasonable先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指物，引導詞用 which. 或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable,行詞的 of 所有格在從句中作后 置性定語，所屬關系引導詞結構用 whose price,隨意性關系引導詞用 the price of which23 .B 前一空為限定性定語從句引導詞， 后一空為非限定性定語從句，前一句先行詞 those years放入從旬為 I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先 行詞在從句中作時間狀語

29、，相關意思引導詞。 固定關系引導詞用 when. 后一空 先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞，可理解為那段時間的經(jīng)歷The experience,放入 從何為the experience has a great effect on my lifefe行詞在從句中作主語， 相同意 思引導詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。24 .B 解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞 the small town 放入從句為he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作地點狀語，相關意思引導詞，固定關系引導詞用 where, 隨意性關系引導詞用 in which 。25 .

30、C解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞 the hours,放入從何為I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours先行詞短語結構 在從句中作時間狀語， 固定關系引詞用when， 隨意性關系引導詞用 during which.26 .A解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為a dangerous situation放入從何為He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation 先行詞短語結 構在從句中作地點狀語，固定關系引導詞用

31、where,隨意性關系引導詞用in which, 隨意性關系引導詞最好。27 .D先行詞放入從何為I saw her at the moment.先行詞短語結構在從句中作時間 狀語，引導詞用固定關系引導詞 when,引導詞不同省略。while引導時間狀語從 旬，從何謂語必須為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)，see為瞬間動作。28 .D解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為the reason,定語從句引導詞為 Why.29 .D先行詞the day,放入從旬為 We met first on the day.先行語短語結構在從旬 中作時間狀語，固定關系引導詞用when,隨意性關系引導詞用on which30 .

32、D 先行語 the dictionary, 放入從句為you talked about the dictionary the other day先行詞短語結構在從句中作賓語，從旬可用 about which you talkd the other day或 which/ that/ 省略引導詞you talked about the other day.1.8 B先行詞the book放入從句為I need the book.先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意 思引導詞，先行詞指物， 引導詞可用 which/that/ 省略引導詞。1.9 B 先行詞為前一主句構成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這種情況t

33、his situation,放入為This situation was a pity,先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。33 .C先行詞為前一主句構成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這一經(jīng)歷this experience放入從何為This experience contributes to his success in his latte門ifeft 行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事34 .C解析：非限定性定語從句考點， 先行語the size of the audience放入從何為 we had expected the size of the audiences行語在從句中作賓語。先行詞指物，弓I 導詞可用 which. espect可構成固定短語的插入語表示據(jù)估計，as it was expected或 as it has been expected® as sb has expected.35 .D非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞the Grand Canyon,放入從何為The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Ari