初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習題與答案[1]

1、、時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(1)晌成.現(xiàn)在完成葉由助動詞have + 過中,詞佝成，助動詞 have肓入,于口敢的變化第三人稱單數(shù)用has ,其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式一疑問式I have not (haven ' t) studiedYou have not (haven' t) studiedHe has not (hasn ' t) studied否定疑問式Have I not (Haven"t I) studiedHave I st

2、udiedHave you studiedHas he studiedHave you not (Haven簡單回答(肯定/否定)Yes, you have. No, you haven Yes, I' t.novei 2 3 4 5 6 7 8onfflavenesieTasiiHas he not (Hasn(2)用法：'t he) studiedNo, he hasn 't.1)現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的 結(jié)果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。I 

3、9; m sure we 've met before我肯.定我們以前見過面。She has arrived.她到了。段時間的狀語連用,2)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示recently, already, just, lately, for ? , sinceyet ?，等。如:I haven 't heard from her these days 這.些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven ' t seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見到你。They have been away for two years.他們離干已經(jīng)兩年了

4、。She has been with us since Monday.注忌：a) since和for的區(qū)別.since 后接時間點，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段時間，表示“長達多久”，Men years, a while, two days 等。Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空2）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成時當中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：He ha

5、s come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 months. 義They have left only for 5 minutes.義以上三句話可以改為：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minutes2） have （has） been 和 have （has） gone 的區(qū)別：表示 “曾到過某地 ”要用 “ have （has） been 表 示”;“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “ have （has） gone。試

6、比”較：Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了 ？（已經(jīng)回來了）Where has he gone?他上哪兒去了 ？（人不在）They have been to Canada.他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada.他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）3）現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago,just now, when I came in , 但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often,

7、 before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等連用。例如：She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來了。I haven ' t read it yet 我.還沒讀過這個。I have met him before.我從前曾見過他。Ma Hong has always been a good student.馬紅直是個好學生。I have often seen him in the street.我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。'他an們從未去過延They have never been to Yan 安。I haven&

8、#39;t seen him lately.我近來沒看到他。Irregular VeBase FormrbsPast FormPastParticiplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbrought,broughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfound

9、flyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardhearddodiddonekeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftsendsentsentloselostlostsingsangsungmakemade4madesinksank/sunksunkputputputtaketooktakenreadreadreadteachtaughttaughtrunranrunwritewrotewrotesaysaidsaidam, iswasbeenseesawseenarewerebee

10、nsellsoldsoldExerciseI. Fill in the blanks with tpe proper form.1.12.1 alreadyhe3. My father(see) the fnm"TB(see)it last week.(finish) his work today? Not yet.just4. Where ' s Li Ming ? He5. I6. So far I7.How l8.9.He10.11. If it12.The13.14.15.(come) back from work. He is tired now.(work) he

11、re since I(make) quong the Wangsjust (finishyou(go) to the teacher's office.(move) here in 1999. Iite a few friends here.(stay) here ? For two weeks. my homework.(go) to school on foot every day.色甲)your science(be) fine tostudentsLook! The monkeyMy motherI'veost my pen.book yet?morrow, I'

12、;ll go with you.(read)English whenmb) the tree.the teacher came in.(come) to see me next Sunday.you _(see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1.How long have youhere?2.3.4.A.comeB. gotC. arrivedD.beenMy grandpa diedA.C.JaneA.when I was 2.D. my age was 6.hasbeenIt is ten years5.-Whoto BeiJing. Sh

13、e will come back tomorrow.B.gonelast saw her.will go to the station to meet Lcrry?-I wil. I her several times.A.metB. have metC. v/entA. afterC. hB.ad metD. never beenC. forD. thatD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?D. have, hadD. have turnedD. liveD. will go toD. were, going-Just 2 w

14、eeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, having7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes,與he and I friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have been8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have been9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. H

15、e the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to 10.-you ever to the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone®»B. Have, been C, Do, goIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.（改為否定句）I been to Macau before.2. He hasn ' t come to schoolbecause he was ill.（就戈U線部分提問 ）he com

16、e to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.（ 用 just 改寫）I _ _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（ 改為同義句） We English three years5. He has never surfed,? （改成反意疑問句）6. They have been here since 2000.（對劃線部分提問 ）have they been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. （d

17、ie）（動詞填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao has an hour ago.Ask the questions1） I have been there for two days.you?2） My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3） He left here yesterday.4） They bought a book two hours ago.they a book?Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, sinceto

18、 fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film?5. “ Has the bus left?現(xiàn)在完成時練習題一、翻譯下列句子：你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯條嗎？2 .我剛剛丟了我的化學書。3 .我以前從來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。4 .他已經(jīng)吃過午飯5 .你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？6 .我哥哥還沒回來

19、。7 .這本字典我已買了三年了。8 .他離開中國三年了。9 .我認識他們五年了。10 .他們已去了美國五年了。11 .自從他搬到濟寧，他就住這兒了。12 .我妹妹成為一個大學生已經(jīng)三年。13 .自從1999年以來他們就認識。14 .我來到這個學校已3年多了。二、用 since 和for填空No, I have seen it.Yes, it has left.1.two years5.yesterday2.two years ago3.last month 4.6.4 o ' ckclo 74 hours19998.an hour ago9.we were children10.lun

20、ch time11.she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.13. I ' ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It ' s about ten years she left the city.三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arr

21、ive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spBeijing for，be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there2) I moved to the USA in 2008.3) I went home yesterday.4) They came here last week. come to / go back to / return1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeIthe USA si

22、nceIhome forTheyhere since .to be back togo out be out1) He came out two years ago.He for.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We to Beijing since. become be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for.2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for. close be closedopen be open1) The shop cl

23、osed two hours ago. The shop for.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up be up ； die be dead ；leave sp. be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep f be asleep ; finish / end- be over ； marry - be married ；1) I got up two hours ago.I since.2) He left Shanghai just now

24、.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I since.6) They married in 1990. They since. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ； begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I a

25、t this school since.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for. borrow keep ; lose not have ; buy have ; put on wearcatch / get a cold have a cold ； get to know know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I a pen for.3) I got to know him last year.I him since.

26、4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for. have / has gone to have been in join the league / the Party / the armyf be a league member /a Party member / a soldierf be a member of the league / the Partyf be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two

27、 years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for.My brother in for two years.四、劃線提問1) I have been there for two days.you2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday. he?4) They bought a book two hou

28、rs ago. they a book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.六、 用 have / has been to

29、/ in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6)you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the fa

30、rm.9) When he? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? 一Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? 一 I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13)you there last year?14)they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no id

31、ea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.seen it.力3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film?”“ No, I have5. “ Has the bus left?" Yes, it has left.八.用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：I.She ' s(live) here ever since she was ten.1. Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.2. Bo

32、th of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I just(have) someorange.8. We - already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not

33、 finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father(read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father(read) this book since yesterday.參考答案：1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4.

34、has gone 5. have worked, moved6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenKeys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here4. When did, buyKeys: 1. never 2. just , alre

35、ady 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)練習題答案一.翻譯下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?returned yet.been in co

36、llege for6. My brother hasn ' comet /get / been back yet= My brother hasn7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since h

37、e moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years. 二、用 since 或者for填空1. for6. since11. since16. since2. since7. for12.since3. since8 since13. since4. sinc

38、e9.since14.for5. since10. since15.for三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語D 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20083. have been at, two days4. have been , last weekD 1. have been out, two years5. have been back , yesterdayD 1. have been , nine years2. has been , two yearsD 1. has been closed ,

39、 two hours3. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week2. have had , two hours3. have known ,

40、 last years4. have worn , three years has been in has been , League memberhas been , member of , League has been in2. has been , soldier , two yearshas been , the army四、劃線提問1. How long have, been there3. When did , leave here2. How long has , lived here4. When did , buy五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gon