實(shí)驗(yàn)室常見(jiàn)儀器中英文對(duì)照表講解

1、實(shí)驗(yàn)室常見(jiàn)儀器中英文對(duì)照表量杯 measuring cup燒杯 beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩堝crucible坩堝鉗crucible clamp坩堝crucible pot, melting pot試管test tube試管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel燒瓶flask錐形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝

2、器condenser試劑瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod攪拌棒 stirring rod蒸餾燒瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸發(fā)皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes稱量瓶 weighing bottle吸液管 pipette濾管 filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance臺(tái)秤platform balance游碼cr

3、ossbeams and sliding weights酒精燈 alcohol burner酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨缽mortar研磨棒pestleagate mortar瑪瑙研缽瓷器porcelain白細(xì)口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸餾裝置distilling apparatus蒸發(fā)器evaporator升降臺(tái) lab jack鐵架臺(tái) iron support萬(wàn)能夾 exte

4、nsion clamp蝴蝶夾 double-buret clamp雙頂絲 clamp regular holder止水夾 flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack試管架 tube rack沸石 boiling stone橡膠管 rubber tubing藥匙 lab spoon鑷子 forceps坩堝鉗 crucible tong剪刀 scissor打孔器 stopper borer石棉網(wǎng) asbestos-free wire gauze電爐絲 wire coil for heater脫脂棉 absorbent cottonphph

5、試紙universal ph indicator paper濾紙filter paper稱量紙 weighing paper擦鏡紙 wiper for lens秒表 stopwatch量杯 glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（堿）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（堿）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶 specifi

6、c gravity bottle水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filled thermometerph 計(jì) ph meter折光儀 refractometer真空泵 vacuum pump冷、熱浴bath離心機(jī) centrifuge口罩 respiratorgasmask、 respirator 防毒面具磁力攪拌器 magnetic stirrer電動(dòng)攪拌器 power basic stirrer烘箱 oven閃點(diǎn)儀 flash point tester馬弗爐 furnace電爐 heater微波爐電熱套 heating mantleAging Property Tester老化性能測(cè)定儀Amin

7、o Acid Analyzer氨基酸組成分析儀Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration臨床藥物濃度儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Emission Spectrometer原子發(fā)射光譜儀Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy原子熒光光譜儀Automatic Titrator自動(dòng)滴定儀Basic Physics 基本物理量測(cè)定Biochemical Analyzer生化分析儀Biochemicalanalysis生物技術(shù)分析Bio-reactor 生物反應(yīng)器Blood-

8、gas Analyzer血?dú)夥治鰞xCentrifuge 離心機(jī)ChemiluminescenceApparatus化學(xué)發(fā)光儀CHN Analysis 環(huán)境成分分析儀CO2 Incubators CO2培養(yǎng)箱Combustion PropertyTester燃燒性能測(cè)定儀Conductivity Meter電導(dǎo)儀Constant Temperature Circulator恒溫循環(huán)泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀DNA Sequencers DNA測(cè)序儀DNA synthesizer DNA合成儀Electrical

9、Property Tester電性能測(cè)定儀Electro Microscopy電子顯微鏡Electrolytic Analyzer電解質(zhì)分析儀Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy電子能譜儀Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer電子順磁共振波譜儀Electrophoresis電泳Electrophoresis System電泳儀ELIASA 酶標(biāo)儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能譜儀Fermenter 發(fā)酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalC

10、hemistry流動(dòng)分析與過(guò)程分析Fraction Collector部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment凍干機(jī)FT-IR Spectrometer傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀FT-Raman SpectrometerGas Analysis 氣體分析Gas Chromatograph氣相色譜儀GC-MS 氣相色譜 -質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Gel PermeationChromatograph凝膠滲透色譜儀HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography高壓 / 效液相色譜儀Hybridization Oven分子雜交儀ICP-MS

11、 ICP- 質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀Instrument for Nondestructive Testing無(wú)損檢測(cè)儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR儀Inverted Microscope倒置顯微鏡Ion Chromatograph離子色譜儀Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer同位素 X 熒光光譜儀LC-MS 液相色譜 - 質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Mass Spectrometer質(zhì)譜儀Mechanica

12、l Property Tester機(jī)械性能測(cè)定儀Metal/material elemental analysis金屬 /材料元素分析儀Metallurgical Microscopy金相顯微鏡Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer微波等離子體光譜儀Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer核磁共振波譜儀Optical Microscopy光學(xué)顯微鏡Optical PropertyTester光學(xué)性能測(cè)定儀Other/Miscellaneous其他Particle Size Analyzer粒度分析儀

13、PCR Amplifier PCR儀Peptide synthesizer多肽合成儀pH Meter pH 計(jì)PhysicalProperty Analysis物性分析Polarograph 極譜儀Protein Sequencer氨基酸測(cè)序儀Rheometer 流變儀Sample Handling樣品處理Scanning Probe MicroscopyFG|8oU掃描探針顯微鏡Sensors 傳感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測(cè)序和合成儀Shaker 搖床Size Exclusion Chromatogra

14、ph體積排阻色譜Surface Science表面科學(xué)SurfaceAnalyzer表面分析儀Thermal Analyzer熱分析儀Thermal Physical Property Tester熱物理性能測(cè)定儀Ultrahigh Purity Filter超濾器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超低溫冰箱超聲破碎儀 Ultrasonic Cell DisruptorUltraviolet Detector紫外檢測(cè)儀UltravioletLamp紫外觀察燈Urine Analyzer尿液分析儀UV-Visible Spectrophotometer紫外 - 可見(jiàn)光分光

15、光度計(jì)Viscometer 粘度計(jì)Voltammerter伏安儀Water Test Kits水質(zhì)分析儀X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射線熒光光譜儀X-RayDiffractomer X射線衍射儀一、化學(xué)試劑1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A)丙氨酸valine (Val, V)纈氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L)亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)異亮氨酸proline (Pro, P)脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)苯丙氨酸t(yī)ryptophan (Trp, W)色氨酸methionine (Met, M)蛋氨酸glyc

16、ine (Gly, G) 甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)絲氨酸t(yī)hreonine (Thr, T) 蘇氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 半胱氨酸t(yī)yrosine (Tyr, Y)酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q) 谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K) 賴氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H)組氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine阿糖腺苷guanosine鳥(niǎo)嘌呤核苷cytidine胞二磷膽

17、堿thymidine 胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷uridine 尿嘧啶核甙deoxy -脫氧、其他化學(xué)試劑3Acetic acid glacial冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)硼酸Calcium chloride 2 -hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O,147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute無(wú)水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium saltdyhydrate (EDTASodi

18、um acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08)含三個(gè)水分子的乙酸鈉Sodium chloride氯化鈉-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38) 十二烷基硫酸鈉Tris -(hydroxymethyle) -aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar瓊脂Ampicillin氨芐西林Potassium acetate 醋酸鉀Isopropanol 異丙醇Lithium chloride氯化鋰PEG8000聚乙二醇8000RNAse A R

19、NA酶 AHydrochloric acid鹽酸Sodium hydroxide氫氧化鈉Ammonium acetate 醋酸銨Isoamyl alcohol 異戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、儀器設(shè)備Materials used in our laboratory:實(shí)驗(yàn)用材料Rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空氣過(guò)濾器pH meter pH 計(jì)Parafilm 石蠟封口膜Graduated pipette 帶有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder 量筒Sealing equipment 封口設(shè)備Electrophoresis powe

20、r supply電泳電源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump真空泵Vacuum manifold 多頭抽真空裝置Eppendorf tube 微量離心管Inverted microscope 倒置顯微鏡Slide 載玻片Cover glass 蓋玻片電子天平Electronic balanceCentrifuge 離心機(jī)Centrifuge tube 離心管Air conditioner空調(diào)機(jī)Flask 燒瓶Beaker 燒杯Power supply 電源Power transformer 電源變壓器Mini -monitor G -M tubeGel system 凝膠系統(tǒng)Sterilizer 消毒器Disinfector 消毒劑Shaker 搖床Vortexing machinePipette tip 吸管端Vacuum line 真空線Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paperUltraviolet illumination華特門濾紙紫外燈Gel tank電泳槽Minicell微細(xì)胞Comb 環(huán)磷酰胺 -長(zhǎng)春新堿 -甲環(huán)亞硝脲 -博來(lái)霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate 玻璃