內(nèi)蒙古某知名中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析2

1、奮斗中學(xué)20182019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級第一次月考英語試題（本次考試時間：100分鐘，試題總分120分）i 閱讀（共20小題，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從所給答案中選出最佳選項，并在卡上涂黑。astudents in many countries are learning english . some of these students are little children . others are teenagers . many are adults . some learn at school , others learn by themselves . a few learn e

2、nglish over the radio , on tv , or in films . one must work hard to learn another language .why do all these people want to learn english? its difficult to answer this question . many boys and girls learn english at school because it is one of their subjects for study . they study their own language

3、 , math , english , and so on . some people learn it because it is useful for their work . many people learn english for their work and higher studies , because at colleges or universities some of their books are in english . other people learn english because they want to read newspapers or magazin

4、es in english .1. people learn english _ .a. at school b. over the radioc. on tv d. not all in the same way2. different people want to learn english _ 。a. with other subjects b. for different reasonsc. for their work d. for higher studies at college3. from this passage we can know that _ .a. we can

5、learn english easily b. english is very difficult to learnc. most people learn english in the world . d. english is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it well .4. which of the following is right ?a. we dont need to learn any foreign languages .b. we can do well in all our work without

6、 english .c. english is the most important subject in school .d. we should learn english because we need to face the world .5. many boys and girls learn english at school because _ .a. they study their own language and math .b. their books are in english .c. english is one of their subjects .d. they

7、 want to read newspapers or magazines in english .【答案】1. d 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. c【解析】文章主要講述了不同國家的人都在以不同的方式學(xué)英語以及為什么人們要學(xué)習(xí)英語。同時闡述了學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一行some learn at school, others by themselves. a few learn english by learning the language over the radio, on tv, or in film可知人們以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選d?！?題詳解】細

8、節(jié)理解題。第二段分別列舉了多種類型的人學(xué)習(xí)英語的不同原因，許多男孩，女孩學(xué)習(xí)英語是因為是必修課，而一些人學(xué)習(xí)英語是因為對他們的工作有用，還有人是為了進一步深造而學(xué)英語，故選答案b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的“one must work hard to learn another language.”學(xué)習(xí)除母語以外的另一種語言都需要努力以及第二段內(nèi)容可以知道英語對工作、看英文書籍、看英文報紙、看英文雜志都是很有用的。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題?！皐e dont need to learn any foreign languages.”我們不需要學(xué)習(xí)任何外國語言，a錯?！皊ome pe

9、ople learn it because it is useful for their work. many people learn english for their work.”英語在工作上很有用，b錯?！癿any boys and girls learn english at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.”文中只是說英語是一門學(xué)科，并沒有說是最重要的學(xué)科。故選d?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段many boys and girls learn english at school

10、because it is one of their subjects for study .可知，學(xué)校學(xué)英語是因為英語是他們學(xué)習(xí)的科目之一。故選c。bgood afternoon , and welcome to england . we hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one . today , id like to draw your attention to a few of our laws .the first one is about drinking . now , you may not buy wine in thi

11、s country if you are under 18 years old , nor may your friends buy it for you .secondly , noise . enjoy yourselves , but please dont make unnecessary noise . we ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet .thirdly , crossing the road . be careful . the traffic moves on the left side of

12、the road in this country . use pedestrian crossings（人行道） and dont take any chances（冒險） when crossing the road .my next point is about rubbish . it isnt a law to drop rubbish in the street . when you have something to throw away , please put it in your pocket and take it home , or put it in a dustbin

13、 .finally , about smoking . it is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are under 16.if you request any help , you should contact the police , who will be glad to help you . you can call , write , or directly go to ask any policeman .6. who do you think is to make this speech ? .a. a guide b. a p

14、erson who makes lawsc. a teacher d. an english officer7. how many laws are there in the speech ?.a. three b. fourc. five d. six8. this speech is made in order to _ .a. tell people that people above 18 can smoke and drink .b. let people know the different laws of england .c. give advice to travelers

15、to england .d. ask people not to go to this country .9. the word “ contact” in the last part means _.a. keep in touch with b. turn toc. make a call to d. write to10. if you are 17 years old , you can _ .a. buy wine b. ask your friends to buy wine for youc. make noise at any time d. buy cigarettes .【

16、答案】6. a 7. c 8. c 9. a 10. d【解析】本文是導(dǎo)游向游客介紹英國有關(guān)喝酒，抽煙等方面的有關(guān)法律，以提醒游客注意。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段good afternoon, and welcome to england. we hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. today, i would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.可知講話的人應(yīng)該是一個英國的導(dǎo)游。給游客介紹英國的有關(guān)法律。故a正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章2-6段每一段

17、都是英國的一項法律規(guī)定，共5個。故c正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段today, i would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.可知本文是導(dǎo)游向游客講述的一些具體的與法律有關(guān)的注意事項和建議。故c正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased t

18、o help you.可知，當游客遇見困難，尋求幫助的時候，請于當?shù)氐木饺〉寐?lián)系，故該詞指“聯(lián)系”。故a正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段finally , about smoking . it is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are under 16可知，年滿17歲可以買煙。故選d。cnowadays , a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school . the best students are those who not only

19、 get high marks ,but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students . here are some of the new rules and standards .tell the truth . have you ever copied someone elses work in an exam ? if you have , then dont do it again ! thats not something an honest student should do

20、 . if you have played computer games for two hours in your room , dont tell your parents you were doing your homework .learn to be loving and caring . good students love animals and care about other people .learn to work together with others . it would be more fun when more people work together . di

21、d you quarrel(爭吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost ? only working together can make your team stronger . be friendly to the people you are with . try to think of others , instead of only yourself .be open to new ideas . have you ever thought that people could live on the moon ? per

22、haps youll discover earth ii some day . dont look down upon new ideas . everyones ideas are important . you should welcome them , because new ideas make life better for everyone .use the internet carefully . the internet can be very useful for your study . some websites on the internet are not for k

23、ids , so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you . you can use the web for fun or homework . cant you find any good websites for children ?11. the new rules tell kids _ .a. how they can study well b. what they should doc. how they can get high marks d. what is right and what is wrong1

24、2. the main idea of the fourth paragraph is about _ .a. making the team stronger b. being a good friend to othersc. working together with others d. quarrelling with others13. if someone says that human beings will discover earth ii some day , what should you do ?a. laugh at it b. welcome itc. leave

25、it alone d. refuse it14. good websites for children can _ .a. help them with their study b. do homework for themc. make life easier d. be a waste of time15. the passage mainly tells us how to _ .a. do more at school b. care for othersc. use the internet d. be top students【答案】11. b 12. c 13. b 14. a

26、15. d【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了一些新的規(guī)則和行為標準，中學(xué)將使用一種新的方式來決定誰是優(yōu)秀生，最好的學(xué)生不僅有很高的分數(shù)，而且也要遵守這些行為規(guī)范【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段nowadays , a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school .可知，新規(guī)則是為選定誰是優(yōu)秀生的學(xué)生，是告訴學(xué)生什么是對的，什么是錯的。故選b?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段主題句learn to work together with others .及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段的大意是：要與他人合作。故選c

27、?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段 perhaps you'll discover earth il someday. don' t look down on new ideas. everyones ideas are important. you should welcome then可知我們要接納這個新想法，歡迎它。故選b。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段use the internet carefully, the internet can be very useful for your studies. but some things on the in

28、ternet aren't for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. you can use the web for run or homework.仔細使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對你的學(xué)習(xí)很有用，但是網(wǎng)上的一些東西不是給孩子的，所以試著看看那些對你有好處的網(wǎng)頁，你可以用這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)來學(xué)習(xí)。故選a?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容及其第一段第一行句子nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. the

29、 bit students are those who not only get high marks,中學(xué)將使用一種新的方式來決定誰是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，最好的學(xué)生不僅有很高的分數(shù)?？芍恼轮饕嬖V我們怎么樣成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。故選d。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本文的題目的概括主要結(jié)合全文及文章第一段nowadays , a new method is used to

30、 decide who are the top students in school .中的主題句來得出。d根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。_16_ . but how do you deal with your worries ? whether your worries are big or small , you can take these three steps to deal with your worries :.1._17_ .sometimes , you will know what you are worried abou

31、t . other times , you might not . try to find it out first ; if you cant , you can ask for help .2._18_ .there is always something you can do to help you feel less worried . sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem _19_ . if you are worried about grades , ask yourself these qu

32、estions :why are grades important ? what do grades mean for me ?how do i get ready for class ? do i go over my notes even when there isnt a test ?do i have a good place to do my homework ? have i tried different ways of studying ?if your worry is about a fight you had with a friend , you might write

33、 down all the things you could do- write a note to him or her , invite him or her to a basketball game , say sorry to him or her , etc. once you have a list of things you could do , you can choose the one that gets your friend back .3._20_ .when you are worried , it can help to find someone to talk

34、to . you can ask your parents , friends or teachers for help .a.grades at school are often a top worry for kids .b.try to find out what you are worried about .c.how to deal with our worries ?d.ask for help .e.everyone worries .f.what do grades mean to you ?g.think of ways to make it better .【答案】16.

35、e 17. b 18. g 19. a 20. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文。每個人都會擔心，但你如何處理你的憂慮？文章作者給出了建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句but how do you deal with your worries ?轉(zhuǎn)折可知，每個人都擔心。故選e?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文sometimes , you will know what you are worried about . other times , you might not . try to find it out first ; if you cant , you can ask for help .可知，這里的小標

36、題為try to find out what you are worried about .（試圖找出你在擔心什么。）故選b?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文there is always something you can do to help you feel less worried . sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem可知，這里的小標題為think of ways to make it better .（想辦法使它更好。）故選g?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句if you are worried about g

37、rades , ask yourself these questions :可知，grades at school are often a top worry for kids .（在學(xué)校成績通常是孩子們最擔心的事。）故選a?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文when you are worried , it can help to find someone to talk to . you can ask your parents , friends or teachers for help . 可知，這里的小標題為ask for help .（尋求幫助。）故選d。ii 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分

38、）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從所給的四個答案中選出最佳選項并在卡上涂黑。for most people , getting a car opens up a new world of freedom . you can go wherever you want and whenever you want . getting a car did _21_ these for me , and it also brought my best friend and me _22_ . but then it tore us apart (分開) .my be

39、st friend lives not far from my _23_ . soon i seemed to become her _24_ when i turned 16 in december , since her _25_ is in late summer , seven months behind mine .and so i _26_ her up for school and took her home . we made ice-cream _27_ , went shopping and to the movies all in my car . i would dri

40、ve to her house just to sit on her bed , read magazines and have a good laugh . i went to her house so _28_ that she gave me a key to her house .a week after i began to _29_ , she was with me when i had my first accident . she was there and _30_ me and we kept it a _31_ , since i didnt want people t

41、o _32_ . from then on , i , my car and my best friend share happiness and sadness .high school is a time of _33_ , but for a long time i couldnt _34_ how we became so distant （疏遠）. finally , my best friend _35_ her dream car . with its _36_ , the passenger seat of my car became _37_ . our car trips

42、became less frequent until i didnt _38_ drive down her street .its funny how a car can change a(n) _39_ so much . i had wanted her to get a car , but when she did , i _40_ it . i wanted her friendship back , even if it couldnt be the same .21. a. some b. any c. none d. all22. a. closer b. farther c.

43、 luckier d. happier23. a. neighbor b. school c. home d. office24. a. guide b. follower c. . classmate d. driver25. a. holiday b. birthday c. course d. job26. a. picked b. woke c. called d. hurried27. a. parties b. trips c. plans d. classes28. a. hurriedly b. frequently c. proudly d. suddenly29. a. s

44、ing b. write c. drive d. paint30. a. saved b. suggested c. advised d. comforted31. a. favorite b. secret c. pride d. joke32. a. help b. see c. know d. laugh33. a. change b. sadness c. growth d. excitement34. a. believe b. answer c. imagine d. understand35. a. found b. lost c. got d. sold36. a. comin

45、g b. dream c. return d. beauty37. a. broken b. crowded c. empty d. different38. a. ever b. even c. still d. again39. a. friendship b. life c. idea d. world40. a. accepted b. received c. enjoyed d. regretted【答案】21. d 22. a 23. c 24. d 25. b 26. a 27. b 28. b 29. c 30. d 31. b 32. c 33. a 34. d 35. c

46、36. a 37. c 38. b 39. a 40. d【解析】本文主要講作者擁有自己的汽車后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的時間增多了，如接送她上下學(xué)，一起購物等。但當好朋友有自己的車后，她們的關(guān)系變疏遠了。最后作者感慨一輛汽車使自己和好朋友的友誼發(fā)生了如此大的變化，她多想重拾這份友誼?！?1題詳解】考查代詞辨析。some一些；any任何；none沒有；all所有。據(jù)上文“for most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want.” 可知，擁有一輛車，使作者可以做到

47、這一切。故選d。【22題詳解】考查形容詞比較級辨析。closer更親密；farther更遠 ；luckier更幸運； happier更開心。根據(jù)下文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折的一句話：“but then it tore us apart (分開).”可知，此處應(yīng)該是好朋友和我更親密。故選a。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。neighbor鄰居；school學(xué)校；home家；office辦公室。根據(jù)語境好朋友住的地方離我的“家”有三分鐘的車程。故選c?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。guide向?qū)В籪ollower同伴；classmate同學(xué)；driver司機。根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容，作者開車和好朋友一起做很多事情，所以此空當然是

48、“driver”。故選d?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。holiday假日；birthday生日；course課程；job工作。根據(jù)下文“when i turned 16 in december.”可知，此空應(yīng)該是和年齡有關(guān)。故選b?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。此句句意為：“我也接她上學(xué)和送她回家”。 pick up 開車接；wake up 叫醒; call up 給某人打電話；hurry up趕快；急忙。故選a?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。parties派對；trips旅行；plans計劃；classes班級。根據(jù)后文“went shopping and to the moviesall in

49、 my car”可知，此空應(yīng)填行程 “trip”。故選b?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。hurriedly匆忙地；frequently頻繁地；proudly驕傲地；suddenly 突然。根據(jù)語境“我去她家很頻繁，她給了我她家的鑰匙”，故選b?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。sing唱歌；write寫；drive駕駛；paint粉刷。一個星期后，我開始開車。故選c。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。saved挽救，攢；suggested建議，表明；advised建議；comforted安慰，使舒適。當發(fā)生事故時，好朋友和作者在一起，當然是“安慰”作者。故選d?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。favorite

50、喜愛；secret秘密；pride驕傲；joke玩笑。根據(jù)語境“我們不想讓別人知道這個事故，所以讓它成為一個秘密”。故選b。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。help希望；see看見；know知道，了解；laugh笑。根據(jù)上文“we kept it a secret,”可知作者不希望別人知道這個事故。故選c?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。change改變，變化；sadness難過；growth成長；excitement興奮。根據(jù)下文“we became so distant now.” 可知她們從親密到疏遠，友誼發(fā)生了“變化”。故選a。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。believe相信；answer回答；

51、imagine想象；understand理解。根據(jù)語境“我對我們現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系是如何變得如此疏遠不能理解”。故選d?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；lost失去；got得到；sold賣。最終，我的好朋友得到了她夢寐以求的汽車。故選c。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。a. coming來臨；b. dream夢想；c. return返回；d. beauty美。可知隨著她的新車的到來，我的副駕駛座位變的空蕩蕩了。故選a。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。broken壞的；crowded擁擠的；empty空的；different不同的。根據(jù)語境好朋友有了自己的車，我車里乘客的位置當然是“空”的了。故選

52、c。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。a. ever曾經(jīng)；b. even甚至；c. still仍然；d. again再次。根據(jù)語境“我們開車出去的時候變得越來越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那條街了”，故選b。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。a. friendship友誼；b. life生命；c. idea想法；d. world世界。一輛汽車怎么能如此改變一段友誼，真的很有趣。故選a?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨。accepted 接受；received接收；enjoyed享受；regretted后悔。根據(jù)上文 “i had wanted her to get a car, but once she did,”

53、可知作者曾希望她擁有自己的車，可當她真的有了自己的車，作者又后悔了，非常希望這份友誼能回來。故選d。第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面句子，用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)位置上。i have never had a _41_ (frequently) trip to sichuan before , but there was a time _42_ it kept me spellbound . now this is the first time that i _43_ (be) here . we were very _44_ (excite)

54、 . the guide （導(dǎo)游）asked us _45_ we like hotpot and of course we said yes . he suggested that we _46_ (taste) it because sichuan is famous _47_ it . he also said that it was not difficult _48_ (find) some _49_ (place) of interest here . i took some pictures of pandas and i had a good time . as far as

55、i _50_ (concern) , i will never forget the trip .【答案】41. frequent 42. when 43. have been 44. excited 45. if/whether 46. (should) taste 47. for 48. to find 49. places 50. am concerned【解析】【分析】本文主要講述作者到四川旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞trip，用形容詞形式。句意：我以前從來沒有頻繁去四川旅行。故填frequent?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為time，在從句中作時間狀語，

56、故用關(guān)系副詞when。句意：但有一段時間，它讓我迷住了。故填when。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)。在it this is the first timethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中 that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：現(xiàn)在，這是我第一次到這里。故填have been?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。主語為we，指人，故用excited，指人對感到興奮。句意：我們都非常興奮。故填excited?！?5題詳解】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知，從句是一般疑問句，故用if/whether。句意：導(dǎo)游問我們是否喜歡火鍋。故填if/whether?！?6題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。suggest后的that從句要用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原型 ，should可以省略。句意：他建議我們嘗嘗。故填(should) taste?！?7題詳解】考查短語。短語be famous for因而聞名。句意：四川因它而聞名。故填for?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。it's difficul