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1、專四經(jīng)典單選題1經(jīng)典單項(xiàng)選擇題:1.its imperative that the government_more investment into the shipbuilding industry.a:attracts b:shall attract c:attract d:has to特別虛擬語氣:it is+adj+that構(gòu)造.that引導(dǎo)的主語從句有時(shí)用(should)+v原的虛擬形式,此類形容詞例如:advisable適當(dāng)anxious appropriate better desirable eager essential imperative important insiste
2、nt keen natural proper urgent vital absurd content unfair odd pleasant right strange crucial surprising2.where狀語從句在句末:只表示地點(diǎn),但位于句首那么有:比照、條件或時(shí)間的意味比照where most people saw nothing but a hardened criminal,i saw a lonely and desperate man.條件意味奧巴馬就職演說中有一句where the answer is yes,we intend to move forward;wh
3、ere the answer is no,programs will end.哪個(gè)方案能賜予確定的答案,我們就推動(dòng)哪個(gè)方案;哪個(gè)方案賜予否認(rèn),我們就選擇終止。eg:where there is will,there is a way.where there is life,there is hope.where there is love,there is hope.where there is great love,there is always miracle/mir?kl/where在句首含有時(shí)間意味eg:where we are met with cynicism,and those
4、who tell us that we cant,we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirits of people:yes we can.3.when引導(dǎo)從句主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、時(shí)間狀語當(dāng)、時(shí)候;在、之后when he will arrive depends to a large extent on the weather.do you know when he will arrive?my question is when he will arrivehe came when i le
5、ft.(我離開之后他才來)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,假如要表示將來的動(dòng)作,從句要用法一般如今時(shí)態(tài),而不是用法一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。eg:i will give the book to him when he arrives.先行詞表示地點(diǎn),不肯定都用where引導(dǎo)定于從句.假如定語從句缺少主語或賓語,那么要用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)用where.in an hour,we can travel to places_would have taken ourancestors days to reach.a:where b:when c:which(缺少主語)d:whatthis is th
6、e town_i was born.a:where b:when c:which d:what4.nancys gone to work but her cars still here.she_by bus.a:must have gone(對過去事情確定推想)b:should have gone(本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事卻沒有做)c:ought to have gone(本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事卻沒有做)d:could have gone(可以做某事卻沒有做)5.he feels that he is not yet_to travel abroad.a:too strong(之有否認(rèn),是不能與too、to連用)b
7、:enough strongc:so strongd:strong enough(當(dāng)enough為adj應(yīng)放在之后)6.after_seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office.a:that b:it c:what(引導(dǎo)從句為介詞after的賓語)d:thereanalysis:名詞性從句多有連詞that、whether以及wh開頭的連接代詞和副詞引導(dǎo).7.she seldom goes to the theater,_?a:doesnt she b:does she c:would
8、she d:wouldnt she假設(shè)陳述局部含有:seldom hardly never rarely few nothing now where、否認(rèn)詞或半否認(rèn)詞,其反意疑問局部要確定式.8.which of the following words can not be used to complete“were seen the film_?a:before(表之前:可與如今完成時(shí)連用)b:recently(表最近:可與如今完成時(shí)連用)c:lately(表最近:可與如今完成時(shí)連用)d:yet(還、依舊:一般用于否認(rèn)完成時(shí)態(tài)中)9._should not become a serious
9、disadvantage in life and work. a:to be not all b:not being tall c:being not tall d:not to be tall動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)和動(dòng)名詞都可以用作主語,但動(dòng)詞作主語同城是泛指一般的抽象概念,而不肯定或作主語表示詳細(xì)的某一動(dòng)詞。10.if only the patient_a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics,he might still be alive now.a:had received b:received c:should receive
10、d:were receivingif only從句用過去could/would+v原表示劇烈愿望、盼望、從用虛擬:只要、但愿、要是就、要是多好11.if there were no subjunctive mood,english_much easier to learn.a:could have been(對過去的假設(shè))b:would be c:will be(不用虛擬語氣)d:would have been(過去時(shí))表示與如今事實(shí)相反,條件從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用法should/ would+v原12.a new laptop costs about_of a second-hand on
11、e.a:the price of three timesb:the times the pricec:as much as the three times priced:three times more than the price表示倍數(shù):a is three(four、ect)time the(side high length width price)of b13.i was very interested in_she told me.a:all that(all只能與that搭配=what)b:all whichc:all what d:that14.the couple had no
12、 sooner got to the station_the coach left.(一剛、就).a:when b:as c:until d:thanno sooner、than hardly、when as soon as15.his remarks were_annoy everybody at the meeting.a:so as to b:such as to c:such to d:as much as to16.james has just arrived,but i didnt know he_until yesterday. a:will come b:was coming
13、c:had been coming d: came位挪動(dòng)詞進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來:come go leave arrive reach turn become change16.because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful,we will have to install_solar.a:some type of b:some types of a c:some type of a d:some types of分析:在sort of、kind of和type of后面a/an通常省略.some在這里指不確定“某個(gè)、某種,而非
14、某一些17.i went there in1984,and that was the only occasion when i_the journey in exactly two days.a:must take(多指如今/將來狀況、不用過去必需做的事情)b:must have madec:was able to make專用過去詳細(xì)場、具有能完成某件事d:could make一般力量、不表示在場合設(shè)法做某事18.i know he failed his last test,but really hes_stupid.a:something but b:anything but(決不:確定否認(rèn)后)c:nothing but(只有、只是:否前肯后)d:not but19.do you know toms brother?he is_than tim.a:more of sportsman b:more of a sportsman c:much more sportsmand:more a sports
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