2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省某校高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷

1、2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省某校高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題，每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 1.     Lost Huawei       Unexpectedly, I lost my white Huawei in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it.&

2、#160;There are many pictures of my son in it, and I'm heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to:  -2652255359       Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?     

3、60; My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE（including disabled children）! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely lov

4、e children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teacher's assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual-Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.  &#

5、160;    I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.       I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from 100-150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 

6、566-67-1873 and we can work something out.       Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted       Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance n

7、eeded Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.       Reply to:  comm-encbq-2652113885  （1）Who posted the lost and found information？_A. A parent.B. A

8、kind woman.C. A heartbroken girl.D. A teacher. （2）If you want to send your kids to the babysitter's home, you can find one in_.A. Ad 1B. Ad 2C. Ad 3D. Ad 4 （3）An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to_.A. be able to speak two

9、 languagesB. look after two childrenC. work every weekendD. be a college graduate 2.     Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names.Some of the names

10、reflect the city's culture or history,others came from previous owners and many were selected through "Name the Team" contests.       For teams like Los Angeles and Utah,the names were not always a reflection of the city.Even though Los Angeles h

11、as no lakes,the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years.Before going to Los Angeles,the team originated in Minneapolis,Minnesota.In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state's motto,"The Land of 10, 000 La

12、kes." The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.       Because Utah's team originated in New Orleans,Louisiana,it was called the Jazz.In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its rep

13、utation as the "jazz capital of the world." The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City,Utah in 1979.       The Chicago Bull's original owner,Richard Klein,named the team the Bulls.He picked the name because

14、 a fighting bull is relentless,and never quits.Klein,who founded the club in1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.A belief that Bulls-winner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed. 

15、      In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams.Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA.Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the "pace&

16、quot; in professional basketball. （1）Which can be the best title for this passage？_A. History of NBAB. Interesting Stories about NBAC. Famous NBA TeamsD. Stories behind the names of NBA Teams （2）Los Angeles's team is named "the Laker" because_.A. 

17、;the team got his name in another city,which had a lot of lakesB. it was named after a city treasureC. Los Angeles is a city of lakesD. The name was selected from a "Name the Team" contest （3）"Jazz capital of the world" refer to_.A. Salt Lake Ci

18、ty.B. New Orleans.C. Los Angeles.D. Minneapolis. （4）Richard Klein named Chicago' s team "the Bulls" mainly because_.A. he had expected the success of the teamB. people in Chicago used to like watching bull of fightingC. Chicago was then a ci

19、ty famous for fighting bullsD. he wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls 3.     Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and playe

20、d together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.       One evening, Brownie's family noticed that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn't show up

21、 the next day, and, although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie's house alone, barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neig

22、hbor dog.       Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take "no" for an answer. Ted, Brownie's owner, was continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the ti

23、me, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, "Follow me! It's urgent!"       Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barked encouragingly. The lit

24、tle dog led the man to a deserted spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his legs crushed in a steel trap（圈套）. Frightened, Ted now wished he had taken Spotty's earlier appeals seriously.       Then Ted

25、noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownie's human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog,Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly,in the hope

26、of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers,and keep his spirits up.       Brownie's leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the two families watc

27、hed the faithful friends chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses. （1）At the very beginning,Ted paid little attention to Spotty because_.A.he was not free at the momentB.he was sure Brownie would be OKC.he didn't like Spotty at allD.his missing dog made him sad （2）The und

28、erlined word "darting" in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by_.A. rushingB. shoutingC. walkingD. looking （3）After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he_.A.managed to free his dog at onceB.was very thankful to SpottyC.regretted not following Sp

29、otty earlierD.was angry with the trap-maker （4）We can infer from the passage that_.A.humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB.it's not right to hunt for animals in any neighborhoodC.Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later onD.Brownie would have died without Spotty's

30、timely help 4.     Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so i

31、t can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1, 400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On

32、the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.       Around 100 people have already put down a 10, 000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the

33、 public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost 279, 000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.       Inventors have be

34、en trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted company to use special materials to make it easier f

35、or the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.       Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards f

36、or light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. （1）What is the first

37、paragraph mainly about？_A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition. （2）Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways？_A. It causes traffic jams.B. It i

38、s difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns too much fuel. （3）What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car？_A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving. （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？_A.&

39、#160;To encourage people to buy flying cars.B. To raise money for developing flying cars.C. To introduce the latest information of flying cars.D. To attract people to attend the pilot-training course.第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項（共1小題， 計10分）  High School Study Skil

40、ls    Excited about starting high school？You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! （1）_This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these importa

41、nt years, you should change your study habits and skills.    Improve notetaking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. （2）_ This means students must learn to take notes

42、 with careful attention - or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down.    （3）_ One skill that doesn't get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class

43、notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.    Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything

44、 that might worth a good discussion. （4）_ When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test.    Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many f

45、olders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school； you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.  （5）_ALearn how to listen better.BBe prepared to discuss further.CThink about

46、 what to note down.DRemember to increase your test prepare time.EIn fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood.FIt's important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework.GIn high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. 第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，

47、滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共1小題， 每小題15分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的四個選項（A B C D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。  As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.    One day, as I was getting ready for school,my mother（1）_ handed me my father's vest（背心）inst

48、ead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger than my father,so as I（2）_ the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small（3）_ on my mother's part,but somehow the breathless feeling was so（4）_ that it

49、 made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile,but I（5）_ at her without thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a（6）_ in it. I put on my own vest and（7）_ out of the house before my mother could stop me.    Later, my mot

50、her（8）_ her bad feelings with my father,"See what your son has done." Instead of saying he would scold（責(zé)備）or（9）_ me,my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest. He then wore it to（10）_.    When my mother（11）_ me about my father's respo

51、nse later,and when I had recovered from my anger,I felt ashamed（慚愧的）of my bad behavior. What a bad boy I was. Just（12）_ that he was wearing that torn vest in his office the whole day made me feel bad. At the same time, my father's（13）_ taught me a lesson which I wou

52、ld never（14）_.    On that day,I decided not to let anger control me any longer.（15）_ there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's vest.（1）A.luckily B.secretly C.quickly D.carelessly （2）A.put

53、on B.took off C.talked of D.picked up （3）A.role B.business C.mistake D.action （4）A.strong B.strange C.clear D.wonderful （5）A.shot B.looked C.pointed D.shouted （6）A.hole B.mark C.sign D.face （7）A.stole B.walked C.stormed D.slipped （8）A.ignored B.shared C.requested D.cleared （9）A.accept B.train C.cont

54、rol D.beat （10）A.play B.work C.rest D.travel （11）A.touched B.handed C.told D.passed （12）A.believing B.dreaming C.hoping D.imagining （13）A.carefulness B.kindness C.carelessness D.loneliness （14）A.forget B.remember C.show D.miss （15）A.Frequently B.Actually C.Finally D.Comfortably 第二節(jié) 語篇填空 （共10題，每小題1.5

55、分，共15分）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。  An increasing number of people attach great importance to interpersonal relationship in career success. Being polite（1）_（be）the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very （2）_（p

56、ower） in your daily life.    Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more comfortable and more willing（3）_（offer）help when necessary. We all know that one man's success is based（4）_ how he deals with people. Always be grateful to other people&

57、#39;s（5）_（kind） and show your gratitude through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the（6）_ （fast） you will move towards your goal.    Although some people may easily ignore（7）_ importance of being polite,we students should fo

58、rm good habits and behave in good manners. First,learn to be friendly to your parents and relatives at home. Then at school,listen（8）_（respectful） when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve yourself. You will make further progress（9）_ you

59、 express your gratitude in time.    Remember, being polite costs nothing but it is worth millions of（10）_（dollar）. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分25分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）  假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Henry最近與父母矛盾沖突較多，來信向你求助，請你給他回封郵件，就如何建立良好的親子關(guān)系提出一些建議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)在100左右； （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Henry,_Yours,

60、Li Hua 第二節(jié) 翻譯。（共5小題， 計15分）  問題在于如何找到合適的人來改善這種情形。（lie in）_   值得慶幸的是，到最后一切都會好轉(zhuǎn)。 （turn out）_   這位校長相信他的學(xué)生能發(fā)揮他們的潛能。 （confidence）_   簡單的說，青少年的生理變化可能導(dǎo)致這種緊張的家庭關(guān)系。 （result in）_   在迎接新挑戰(zhàn)的時候，你們將有機(jī)會獲得大量的知識，并享受個人的成長。（rise to）_ 參考答案與試題解析2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省某校高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷第二部分 閱

61、讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題，每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.【答案】ACB【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀應(yīng)用文閱讀【解析】本文是一篇廣告類短文，文中發(fā)布了幾則廣告和相關(guān)的信息。【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中"There are many pictures of my daughter on it"（里面有許多我女兒的照片），可知是一位父母發(fā)布的，故選A（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三個標(biāo)題"I 

62、;BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME"可知，第三條廣告的發(fā)布者只在自己家照看小孩，所以若想把孩子送到保姆家中接受照顧，只有第三條廣告發(fā)布者可以接受。故選C（3） （3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段的廣告Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed兼職華語保姆需要協(xié)助照顧一歲的雙胞胎，并根據(jù)需要做一些輕松的家務(wù)?？芍?，這段廣

63、告的應(yīng)聘者需要照顧一對雙胞胎。故選B2.【答案】DABD【考點(diǎn)】社會文化類閱讀記敘文閱讀【解析】本文為社會文化類閱讀，主要向讀者介紹了NBA一些球隊名字的由來。【解答】（1）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name？ All NBA teams have an interestin

64、g story or a history behind their names.（你有沒有想過，你最喜歡的NBA球隊是如何得到這個名字的？所有NBA球隊的名字背后都有一個有趣的故事或歷史）可知，本文主要介紹了NBA一些球隊名字的由來，故選D.（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota.&

65、#160;In 1948， team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state's motto, "The Land of 10，000 Lakes." The team name went unchanged after 

66、;moving to Los Angeles in 1960.（在去洛杉磯之前，這支隊伍來自明尼阿波利斯明尼蘇達(dá)州1948年，球隊官員選擇這個名字是因?yàn)樗c國家的座右銘"萬湖之鄉(xiāng)"有著直接的聯(lián)系。1960年搬到洛杉磯后，球隊的名字沒有改變。）可知，洛杉磯的團(tuán)隊命名為"湖人"，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊這個名字在另一個城市，它有很多湖泊，故選A.（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段New Orleans club officials chose the name&#

67、160;to represent the city for its reputation as the "jazz capital of the world.（新奧爾良俱樂部官員選擇了名字代表城市美譽(yù)的"世界爵士之都"）可知，世界爵士之都指的是新奧爾良，故選B.（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段The Chicago Bull's original owner, Richa

68、rd Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits.（芝加哥公牛的原來的主人，名叫理查德克萊恩，他給這個球隊取名為Bulls,因?yàn)橐粋€斗牛是無情的，決不會退卻）可知，Richard Klein 將球隊命名為"the Bulls"，主要是因?yàn)樗Ｍ@支隊伍具備斗牛的素質(zhì)，故選D3.【答案】AACD【考點(diǎn)】故事類閱讀記敘文閱讀【解析】這是一篇記敘文。 文章講述了發(fā)生在兩只狗狗之間的故事。Brownie和Spotty 是總在一起玩耍的狗狗 ，在Brownie陷入危險時，Spotty陪伴他并用自己的行動喚起B(yǎng)ro