人教版必修5unit3過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)

1、hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。exhausted, i slid into bed and fell fast asleep.實(shí)在累壞了，我溜上床很快就睡著了。實(shí)在累壞了，我溜上床很快就睡著了。worried about the journey, i was unsettled for the first few days. 因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行，頭幾天我心里總是因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行，頭幾天我心里總是不踏實(shí)不踏實(shí)the past participle as the past partici

2、ple as the adverbial the adverbial .it is a building.seen from the top, it looks like a birds nest.national stadium/birds nestwhat is the name of the building?lines of a chinese movie:given another chance by god, i will say to the girl, “i love you.” if there had to be a limit of time, i hope it wou

3、ld be ten thousand years大話西游大話西游a chineseodysseywhat is the name of this movie?dsin. 奧德賽（古希臘史詩(shī)）奧德賽（古希臘史詩(shī)）it is a tv program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on zhejiang satellitetv since july 13, 2012 . chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, na ying is much more

4、 famous than ever before. which program is it?it is the voice of china.he is a character of a cartoon film made in china. he said, “beaten by the sheep, again i went to the village where the sheep lived.”灰太狼mr. wolfwho is he? she visited china in march 2014, accompanied by her two daughters. she is

5、the first lady of the most powerful country in the world. who is she?michelleobamaseen from the top, the national stadium looks like a bird nest. given another chance by god, i will say “i love you” to the girl. chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, na ying is more famous than ever before.

6、beaten by the sheep, again mr. wolf went to the village where the sheep lived. she visited china in march 2014, accompanied by many officials.時(shí)間時(shí)間條件條件原因原因讓步讓步方式或伴隨方式或伴隨情況情況 seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. heated, ice can be changed into water. 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 (= when it is he

7、ated, ice can be changed into water. ) (= when it is seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. ) attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 作原因狀語(yǔ)。作原因狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于as, since, because引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)從句從句, 這類狀語(yǔ)多放在句這類狀語(yǔ)多放在句子前半部分。子前半部分。(=because (

8、=because she wasshe was attracted by ) attracted by )lily (百合花百合花) classroom as it is surrounded by water, lily classroom looks beautiful.surrounded by water, lily classroom looks beautiful.our future classroom given another chance, he will do better. 作條件狀語(yǔ)。作條件狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于if, unless引導(dǎo)的條引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句件狀語(yǔ)從句。=

9、 if = if he ishe is given given 作讓步狀語(yǔ)。作讓步狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于though, although,even if 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。 _, i will not take part in the party. =even if (i am) invited, i even if invited莫言站在那兒被記著圍住。莫言站在那兒被記著圍住。moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporterssupported by his wife

10、那個(gè)老人在他的妻子的攙扶下在公園中散那個(gè)老人在他的妻子的攙扶下在公園中散步。步。(support)the old man walked in the park, _.moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporters.作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示方式或伴隨情況時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)表示方式或伴隨情況時(shí),過(guò)去分詞可過(guò)去分詞可用并列句代替用并列句代替moyan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters. the old man walked in the park, supported by hi

11、s wife.the old man walked in the park and was supported by his wife.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)變成過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)變成過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu))1she was dressed in white and suddenly appeared before us._，she suddenly appeared before us.2when they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success._，these pr

12、oducts enjoyed great success.dressed in whitewhen first introduced to the marketp-443as he is encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder._,he works harder.4although we were exhausted by the climb，we continued our journey._，we continued our journey.5if i am offered great help，i can get ri

13、d of all the difficulty._，i can get rid of all the difficulty.6because she was frightened，she asked me to go with her._，she asked me to go with her.encouraged by the progress he has madeexhausted by the climboffered great helpfrightened7if he is given time，hell make a firstclass tennis player._，hell

14、 make a firstclass tennis player.8he stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.he stood there silently，_given timemoved to tears注意注意(1) 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，它們之間存句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，它們之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：given better attention, the trees could grow better. (2)有些過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，有些過(guò)去分詞（短

15、語(yǔ)）源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表動(dòng)作而表狀態(tài)不表動(dòng)作而表狀態(tài)。moved/pleased/disappointed/worriedmoving /pleaseing/dispointing/worryingbe dressed inbe lost in沉浸在沉浸在be devoted to 致力于致力于be supposed to 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該be located in位于位于be buried in專心于專心于be compared withbe faced withbe seated be prepared forbe determined to dobe absorbed inbe b

16、orn inbe involved inbe armed withbe intended to_in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 因?yàn)槌两谒伎贾幸驗(yàn)槌两谒伎贾?所所以他沒(méi)聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音。以他沒(méi)聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音。(absorb)_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)absorbeddressed he sat there, in thought. he sat there, himself in thought. 他坐在那，沉浸在思考中。他坐在那，沉浸在思考中。lostlosinghit by

17、 a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。the capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.時(shí)間艙在輕輕左右搖晃，我們放松地時(shí)間艙在輕輕左右搖晃，我們放松地躺在那里做夢(mèng)。躺在那里做夢(mèng)。arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，

18、他把我?guī)У揭粋€(gè)明亮而潔凈的大房間。我?guī)У揭粋€(gè)明亮而潔凈的大房間。 有些過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作有些過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表動(dòng)作而表狀態(tài)不表動(dòng)作而表狀態(tài)。moved/pleased/disappointed/worriedmoving /pleaseing/dispointing/worryingbe dressed inbe lost in沉浸在沉浸在be devoted to 致力于致力于be supposed to 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該be located in位于位于be buried in專心于專心于be compared withbe seated be prep

19、ared forbe determined to dobe tired of 厭煩厭煩be absorbed inbe born inbe occupied in忙于忙于過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1.the glass fell onto the ground, _ (break) into pieces.2.what he said hurt his friend, _ (result) in the quarrel between them. breaking resulting 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ):（常在句末，用（常在句末，用doing, 而不

20、用而不用done，而且表示意料中的結(jié)果。）而且表示意料中的結(jié)果。）1. she fell off the bike, _ her left leg. (break)2. i woke up in the morning, _the outside world greatly changed. (find)總結(jié)總結(jié): to do和和doing 都可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，都可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)， -ing 形式往往表示前面主句的結(jié)果，形式往往表示前面主句的結(jié)果， 而而to do 表示意料之外的結(jié)果。表示意料之外的結(jié)果。breakingto finddoing & to do作目的狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：作目的狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

21、：過(guò)去分詞與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成_, 而現(xiàn)而現(xiàn)在分詞與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成在分詞與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成_。判斷正確：（判斷正確：（t/f）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系seen from the tower, our city looks more beautiful. seen from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city.seeinghit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。p-86p-86 there

22、 are possible health risks connected there are possible health risks connected with energy drinks . just one can of energy drink with energy drinks . just one can of energy drink can make us nervouscan make us nervous，10._(cause) heart 10._(cause) heart attacks . so why not stop drinking it right no

23、w?attacks . so why not stop drinking it right now?p-84p-84 when asking about her feelings when asking about her feelings towards the western superpowertowards the western superpower，she is not she is not surely .lily is not the only one that feels surely .lily is not the only one that feels confusin

24、g.confusing.p-86 p-86 in our school we always find that some in our school we always find that some students dressed in nikesstudents dressed in nikes，enjoying mcdonaldenjoying mcdonalds s and crazy about nba games.and crazy about nba games.短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)in our school we always find that some students dre

25、ssed in nikes，enjoying mcdonalds and crazy about nba games. lily，a senior three girl，her life is flooded with product from the usa，is one of them. when asking about her feelings towards the western superpower，she is not surely. lily is not the only one that feels confusing.a recent survey show that

26、four in five chinese students generally like americans，but three in five agree with that the us is trying to control china. according to the survey，nearly half the respondents chose the us as a friend country. the positive opinion of the us is more than it in last years similar survey. even if not i

27、nvited, i will attend his wedding.(3) 分詞的否定分詞的否定 _that he was in great danger,eric walked deeper into the forest. a. not realized b. realizing not c. not realizing d. not to have realized(4) 若分詞的動(dòng)作若分詞的動(dòng)作先于先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生則生則 可使用可使用having been+過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ) (2009 四川四川)_many times, he finally

28、understood it . a. told b. telling c. having told d. having been told(5) 有時(shí)有時(shí), 為了明確時(shí)間、條件、讓步或原為了明確時(shí)間、條件、讓步或原因等因等, 分詞前面可加連詞分詞前面可加連詞when, once, if, unless, though, although, even if, even though, as 如：如：when visited in spring, the hills are covered with flowers.although tired, i must go on working.(6)

29、(6) 如果分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與所修飾的句如果分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與所修飾的句子的主語(yǔ)不一致，就要有自己的邏輯子的主語(yǔ)不一致，就要有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(the absolute construction)(the absolute construction)。如：如： more time given, we should have more time given, we should have done it much better. done it much better. 如果給我們?nèi)绻o我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。

30、現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 doing過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 done一般主動(dòng)式一般主動(dòng)式一般被動(dòng)式一般被動(dòng)式完成主動(dòng)式完成主動(dòng)式完成被動(dòng)式完成被動(dòng)式 doing being done having done having been done_ ，he still could not understand it. having been told many times試比較：試比較：having eating his breakfast, mr. li went to work. 吃完早餐之后吃完早餐之后, 李先生就去上班了。李先生就去上班了。此句如果寫成此句如果寫成： eating his breakfas

31、t, mr. li went to work.李先生邊吃早餐邊去上班。李先生邊吃早餐邊去上班。分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面可以加上分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面可以加上連詞或介詞，連詞或介詞，但是分詞短語(yǔ)和句子但是分詞短語(yǔ)和句子之間不能用并列連詞之間不能用并列連詞(如如but，and)，因?yàn)椴⒘羞B詞接的是兩個(gè)并列成分，因?yàn)椴⒘羞B詞接的是兩個(gè)并列成分，而分詞短語(yǔ)只是全句的一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)部而分詞短語(yǔ)只是全句的一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)部分，分詞和主句之間可用分，分詞和主句之間可用逗號(hào)。逗號(hào)。試比較：試比較：if you work hard, youll catch up with me. work hard, and youll ca

32、tch up with me.working hard, youll catch up with me.working hard, and youll catch up with me. 但不可以說(shuō)：但不可以說(shuō)：條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句并列句并列句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句分詞分詞 (短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) 作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 其邏輯主其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。如果如果不一致，必須用不一致，必須用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)來(lái)表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 1. _ time ,he will make a first-class tenni

33、s player . a. having given b. to give c. giving d. given2. if heated,_. a.people can turn water into gas b.one can change ice into water c.ice turns into water d.people get water from ice their homework , the children went out to play football a. finishing b. finished c. to finish d. finish1.if weat

34、her permits, we will go outing.weather permitting, we will go outing.2.after supper was finished, we started to discuss the picnic.supper finished, we started to discuss the picnic.用分詞改寫下列狀語(yǔ)從句（三）用分詞改寫下列狀語(yǔ)從句（三）3. , the smiths went out for a swim in the lake. a.it was hotb. the day was hotc. it is hot

35、d. the day being hot4. _,but he still couldnt understand it . a. he had been told many times b. having been told many times c. told many times d. although he had been told many times 1.when for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012 安徽) a. ask

36、ing b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked 2._ into english, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011 天津) a. translating b. translated c. to translate d. having translated an important role in a new movie, andy has a chance to become famous. （2011四川） a.offer b.offering

37、 c. offered d. to offer 1.if to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (2013江西) a. asked b. to ask c. asking d.having asked 2.time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. (2012 湖南) a.to use b. used c. using d. use1.though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. （2010 全國(guó)

38、卷） a. surprising b. as surprised c. surprised d. being surprised anyone, once positive for h7n9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.(2013福建) a. to be tested b. being tested c. tested d. to test conclusionsconclusion 1 ：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示 時(shí)間，原時(shí)間，原 因，伴隨，條件，讓步等。因，伴隨，

39、條件，讓步等。conclusion 5： 分詞的否定分詞的否定conclusion 2 ：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)conclusion 3 ：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是 句子的主語(yǔ)。如果邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致句子的主語(yǔ)。如果邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致用獨(dú)立主格。用獨(dú)立主格。conclusion 4 ：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其動(dòng)作：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其動(dòng)作或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生 或發(fā)生在謂或發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。(注意動(dòng)詞是否有先后注意動(dòng)詞是否有先后關(guān)系關(guān)系)直接在分此前加直接在分此前加not. 1. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系 2. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞 作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 1. the _ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _ by his naughty boy.a. following, following b. followed, followedc. following, followed d. followed, following2._e