優(yōu)質(zhì)寫(xiě)譯教程考試翻譯

1、一同義轉(zhuǎn)譯法：1. "I can' t see anything at all on the Emperor,” cried one or two of the brave ones. The cry was taken up and soo n everybody was noddi ng and say in g, “ BUT HE HAS NOTHING ON!”“我根本看不見(jiàn)皇帝身上穿了任何東西，” 一兩個(gè)膽大一點(diǎn)的人叫喊到。人們都跟著叫喊起來(lái)。很快，每個(gè)人都在搖頭說(shuō)：“可是他身上什么也沒(méi)穿?！?. There is no disputing, says the pr

2、overb, about taste-though, in fact, human beings spend at least half their leisure doing nothing else (but exclusively disputi ng about taste).常言道，有關(guān)情趣，不存爭(zhēng)執(zhí)一一然而，事實(shí)上，人類(lèi)至少有一般閑暇時(shí)光就花在了對(duì)情趣而不是別的事情的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)上。3. Exercis ing taste is not difficult. You decide what stories you want your possessi ons to tell and the

3、n get on and orchestrate them. But be warn ed: not every story is a flatteri ng one.運(yùn)用情趣并不難。你決定要讓你所擁有的東西講述有關(guān)你的什么故事，然后著手對(duì)起加以協(xié)調(diào)安排。不過(guò)你得當(dāng)心：并非每個(gè)故事都是給你增光添彩的(都會(huì)使你臉上有光的)。解包袱法：3. Men tend to enjoy public, referen tially orie ntated talk, while wome n enjoy in timate, affectively orie ntated talk.男人喜歡公開(kāi)談?wù)撚芯唧w內(nèi)

4、容的話(huà)題，而女人則喜歡兩三個(gè)人私下交流感情。第二節(jié)一.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法：1. It took a long preside ntial drive to get them talk aga in.只是在總統(tǒng)不顧旅途遙遠(yuǎn)，驅(qū)車(chē)前往調(diào)停后，雙方才開(kāi)始了對(duì)話(huà)。2. A study of that letter leaves us no doubt as to the motive behi nd it.研究一下那封信，就使我們毫不懷疑其背后別有用心。3. It is already dark, and the chorus of in sects and frogs is in full swing.天已

5、經(jīng)擦黑，蟲(chóng)鳴蛙躁，一片喧鬧。4. A well dressed man, who looked and talked like and America n, got i nto the car.一個(gè)穿著講究的人上了車(chē)，他的外表和談吐都像個(gè)美國(guó)人。5. She was true to her master through the obscurity in which she first labored, through the acclaim that began in the 1960s, through the sometimes heated denunciation that ensue

6、d when she defe nded con troversial church teach ings on con tracepti on.她對(duì)自己信奉的主忠心耿耿，不管是先辛苦工作默默無(wú)聞的日子，或是1960年開(kāi)始受到贊揚(yáng)時(shí)，還是在她為避孕這項(xiàng)受爭(zhēng)議的教義辯護(hù)，而偶遭強(qiáng)烈抨擊之際，她都始終如一。6. Securities laws require compa nies to treat all shareholders reas on ably equally.證券法要求公司給所有持股人既合理又平等的待遇。7. In a break with The Econo mist '

7、s gen eral practice, this article is sig ned by the author. His dread of the editor ' s fury, however, enjoyed him to keep his byline concealed. His first name is wove n into the first paragraph like an in visible thread, and to make it visible you n eed his age, since that is the nu mber of cha

8、racters ( not in cludi ng space betwee n each letter of his n ame, as well as the nu mber of characters before the first letter.)一反經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家通常的做法，這篇文章由作者署了名。然而他怕惹編輯生氣，這使得他將自己署名的那一行隱藏起來(lái)。二詞語(yǔ)增減重復(fù)法增詞法：1. Aisa' s strength of economic management, however, hs not been its perfection, but its pragmatism and

9、flexibility.亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)管理向來(lái)不以完美見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，而是以務(wù)實(shí)和彈性取勝。2. Walki ng into the room, Ames looked like the quin tesse ntial scie ntist: wired-rimmed bifocals, rumpled suit, tousled hair and a sallow complexion that showed he spent more time in his laboratory tha n in the California n sunshine.愛(ài)姆茲邁步走進(jìn)會(huì)議室，他看上去是個(gè)典型的科學(xué)家形象：戴

10、著金絲邊雙光眼鏡，穿著一 身 皺褶的套服，蓄著一頭蓬亂的頭發(fā)，同時(shí)還透著一臉菜色，說(shuō)明他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里忙碌的時(shí)間 多，在加州的陽(yáng)光下休閑的使減少。4. An episode of humor or kindn ess touches and amuses him here and there.他不時(shí)會(huì)碰到一兩件事，或是幽默得逗人發(fā)笑，或是顯出心地善良的一面，使人感動(dòng)。5. There are scenes of all sorts, some dreadful combats, some gra nd and lofty house-ridi ng, some scenes of high lif

11、e, and some of very middli ng in deed; some love-mak ing for the sen time ntal, and some light comic bus in ess.ooooo看看各種表演，像激烈的格斗，精彩的騎術(shù)，上流社會(huì)的形形色色，普通人家生活的 精彩，專(zhuān)為多情的看客預(yù)備的戀愛(ài)場(chǎng)面，輕松滑稽的穿插等。6. The famous little Becky Puppet has bee n pronounced to be un com monly flexible in the joi nts, lively on the wire.

12、那個(gè)叫培基的木偶人非常有名，他家一致稱(chēng)贊她的骨節(jié)特別靈活，線(xiàn)一牽就活潑潑地手舞足蹈。8. You are quite wrong in supposing that I have any call to wear the willow Miss Win dsor n ever has bee n to me more tha n a bubble.你大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。oo以為我有任何理由。oo戴柳葉花圈以示哀悼。oo溫莎小姐對(duì)我 來(lái)說(shuō)從來(lái)不過(guò)是個(gè)無(wú)足輕重的水泡罷了。減詞法：1) Practically all substances expand when heated and contracted

13、when cooled.實(shí)際上幾乎所有的物質(zhì)都熱脹冷縮。2) As the manager of the performanee sits before the curtain on the boards, and looks into the Fair, a feeli ng of profo und mela ncholy comes over him in his survey the bustl ing place.領(lǐng)班的坐在戲臺(tái)幔子前，對(duì)著底下鬧哄哄的市場(chǎng)，瞧了半晌，心里不覺(jué)悲慘起來(lái)。3) 1981年秋，天津作家協(xié)會(huì)剛剛恢復(fù)工作，曾任美國(guó)作家聯(lián)盟主席的約翰赫塞到天津來(lái) 了。他是自費(fèi)來(lái)

14、中國(guó)旅游，又是特地重溫故鄉(xiāng)之夢(mèng)的。In the autumn of 1981 when Tianjin Writers ' Association had just resumed its normal function in the wake of the Cultural Revolution, Mr. John Heresy, Ex-Chairman of American Writers ' Federati on, came to Tianj in. He had come to China as a tourist and made a point of comin

15、g to see his former home here.4) Small islands have played a disproportionately large role in the thinking of evolutionary biologists.島嶼雖小，但在影響進(jìn)化論生物學(xué)家思維的過(guò)程中起到的作用卻是非常大。5) Anelia Doll, though has had a smaller circle of admirers, has yet been carved and dressed with the greater care by the artist.那個(gè)叫愛(ài)

16、米麗的洋娃娃雖然沒(méi)有那么叫座，賣(mài)藝的倒也費(fèi)了好些心血刻她的面貌，設(shè)計(jì)她 的服裝。重復(fù)法：1) These seemed to call into questi on the dominance not only of Wester n power, but of Wester n ideology.這一切似乎不僅使人懷疑西方強(qiáng)權(quán)的壟斷地位，而且也使西方意識(shí)形態(tài)一統(tǒng)天下的局面受到質(zhì)疑。2) There had bee n too much publicity about their relati on ship,他們的關(guān)系已經(jīng)鬧得滿(mǎn)城風(fēng)雨，人人皆知了。3) But Europe held for

17、th the charms of storied and poetical associati on.但歐洲也有他的美，歐洲的美較之美國(guó)的美更富于歷史與詩(shī)意的聯(lián)想。5) I have finished my assigned work ahead of schedule, so has he.我已提前完成了交給我的工作，他也提前完成交給他的工作。第三節(jié)反面著筆法6) With Silicon Valley ' s notorious housing prices in mind, I expected to see a much worse house. 由于對(duì)硅谷出奇的高房?jī)r(jià)早有所聞

18、，所以看到房子還過(guò)得去，真出乎我意料。9) In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter world go and an electric butt on from which no mortal fin ger could coax a ring.下面門(mén)廊里有個(gè)信箱，但是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有信件投進(jìn)去；還有一個(gè)電鈕，除非神仙下凡才能把鈴按響。11)這一政策的出臺(tái)，給私營(yíng)業(yè)主吃了顆“定心丸”。The issu ing of this policy has take n a load off the minds of privat

19、e en trepre neurs.世界是一面鏡子，每個(gè)人都會(huì)在它面前照到自己的面容。The world is a look ing glass and gives back to every man the reflect ion of his own face.第四節(jié)分、合移位法 單詞的分譯1) The year 1983 began- and ended- with an unusual oil crises: fears that the price of crude oil would not go up but dow n.1983年信念伊始，就存在著一種異乎尋常的石油危機(jī)：人們擔(dān)

20、心原油價(jià)格下降，而不是上 揚(yáng)，這一年結(jié)束時(shí)，情況依然如此。4) The Chin ese people seemed justifiable proud of their econo mic achieveme nts. 中國(guó)人似乎為他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)方面取得的成就而驕傲自豪，這是有正當(dāng)理由的。5) Yet it is pain fully appare nt that milli ons of America ns who would n ever think themselves ascodes that arelawbreakers, let alone criminals, are takin

21、g increasing liberties with the legal desig ned to protect and no urish their society.然而，很顯然，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的美國(guó)人，盡管他們從來(lái)不認(rèn)為自己時(shí)違法者，更不用說(shuō)時(shí)罪犯這一點(diǎn)真是叫人了，卻正在越來(lái)越隨便地對(duì)待那些專(zhuān)為保護(hù)與滋養(yǎng)他們社會(huì)所制定的法規(guī), 痛心疾首。7) Jordan can not politely turn down the invitation to an Arab foreign ministers ' conference. 約旦無(wú)法拒絕出席阿拉伯外長(zhǎng)會(huì)議的邀請(qǐng)，它要是拒絕在禮節(jié)上也

22、說(shuō)不過(guò)去。2、短語(yǔ)的分譯1) And a growing minority of Western intellectuals agreed.越來(lái)越多的西方知識(shí)分子當(dāng)時(shí)接受這種看法，雖然從數(shù)量上說(shuō)，他們時(shí)少數(shù)。2 Mr. Smith has become without doubt one of the most authoritative men in this research area.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，史密斯先生已經(jīng)成為這個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域最有權(quán)威的人。5) He shook his head and his eyes were wide, the n n arrowed in in dig nati

23、on.憤怒之中，他搖搖頭，雙眼睜得大大的，接著又瞇成一條縫。6) With the fear of largely imagi nary plots aga inst his leadership, his self-c on fide nee seemed totally to desert him.他還怕有人反對(duì)他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位，似乎完全喪失了自信，但所謂的陰謀在很大程度上是他自己想出來(lái)的。7) There was someth ing satisfactory in the atte nti on of his in dividual with his good clothes. 這個(gè)衣冠楚

24、楚的人所獻(xiàn)的殷勤，使她感到有點(diǎn)得意。3、從句的分譯1) They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chin ese have laid dow n their lives.他們正在為實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)理想而奮斗，這個(gè)理想是貼近每個(gè)中國(guó)人內(nèi)心的， 為了這個(gè)理想，過(guò)去有許多人犧牲了自己的生命。2) Newt on inven ted a paper Ian tern illumi nated by a can dle which h

25、e carried with him to light his way to school on dark win ter mornin gs.牛頓發(fā)明了一只點(diǎn)蠟燭的紙燈籠，他在昏暗的冬天早晨上學(xué)時(shí)帶著燈籠照路。3) A fuel is a material which will burn at a reas on able temperature and produce heat.燃料是一種物質(zhì)，在適當(dāng)溫度下能夠燃燒并放出熱量。6) The strike would prevent the docking of ocean steam boats which require assistan

26、ee of tugboats.罷工將使遠(yuǎn)洋航船不能靠岸，因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰洗膸椭?) The central government has sent relief funds to the flooded area, which will help local residents to cover agricultural producti on.中央政府已經(jīng)給災(zāi)區(qū)調(diào)撥了救濟(jì)款，以便幫助當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窕謴?fù)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。9) That China cannot develop without the leadership of Chinese Communist Party has been proved

27、 in the past history.沒(méi)有中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，中國(guó)就不能發(fā)展，這在過(guò)去的歷史上已經(jīng)得到了證明。10) Thus it happe ned that whe n the new factories that were spri nging up required labor, tens of thousands of homeless and hungry agricultural workers, with their wives and children, were forced into cities in search of work, any work, un der

28、 any con diti on, that would keep them alive.于是，就出現(xiàn)了這樣的情況，正當(dāng)新辦的工廠(chǎng)紛紛涌現(xiàn)，需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力的時(shí)候，成千上萬(wàn)無(wú) 家可歸、饑腸轆轆的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)者攜妻帶兒，被迫流入城市；他們找活干，不管什么活兒、不 論什么條件，只要能讓他們活下來(lái)就行。12) As was cleared up some time later, n ews came from a dista nee that an earthquake was felt the very day the little copper ball fell.過(guò)了一些時(shí)候，從遠(yuǎn)方傳來(lái)了消息：在小銅球

29、墜落的當(dāng)天，確實(shí)發(fā)生了地震，這一切終于得到了澄清。合譯法：1) 門(mén)口放著一堆雨傘，少說(shuō)也有12把，五顏六色，大小不一。In the doorway, lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors.2) 我訪(fǎng)問(wèn)了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要談起來(lái)，奇妙的事兒可多著呢。There many won derful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.3) 因?yàn)榫嚯x遠(yuǎn)，又缺乏交通工具，農(nóng)村社會(huì)是與世隔絕的。這種隔絕狀態(tài)，由于通訊工具 不足而變得更加嚴(yán)重

30、了。The isolation of the rural world because of distanee and the lack of transportation facilities is compo un ded by the paucity of the in formatio n media.4) 我們不知不覺(jué)朝公園走去，公園就在人行橋那邊，橋下很深的地方，洶涌的河水滾滾而 過(guò)。Somehow our path took us toward the park, across the footbridge high above the rolli ng water of the

31、river.5) 他這時(shí)已是將近六旬的人，一表人才，高個(gè)兒，眉清目秀，頭發(fā)又多又黑，略帶花白， 恰好襯出他堂堂儀表。He was at this time in his late fifties, atll, elega nt man with good features and thick dark hair only sufficie ntly gray ing to add to the dist inction of his appeara nee.6) The in augurati on took place on a bright, cold, and windy day.就職典

32、禮那天天氣晴朗，寒風(fēng)凜冽。7) Mon tag shook his head. He looked at a black wall. The girl ' s face was there, really quite beautiful in memory: ast onishing, in fact.蒙特格搖搖頭，注目粉墻，他放佛看見(jiàn)那姑娘的肖像，真奇怪，印在他頭腦里的肖像的卻很 美。8) The most significant liberalization measures were the easing “ exchange controls in the three majo

33、r in dustrial coun tries that had maintained such controls- Fren ch, Japa n, and the Un ited kingdom. This relaxation permitted residents of these countries access to foreign currency in vestme nts, thereby in creas ing the substitutability of domestic and foreig n assets.最重要的開(kāi)放措施是一直保持外匯控制的三個(gè)主要工業(yè)國(guó)一一

34、法國(guó)、日本合聯(lián)合王國(guó)一一放松了這些控制，這些國(guó)家的居民因此能夠從事外匯投資，從而增加了國(guó)內(nèi)合國(guó)外資產(chǎn)的替代性。移位法：1) I knew every spot where a murder or robbery had been omitted or a ghost seen.什么地方發(fā)生盜竊案或者兇殺案，什么地方有鬼魂出現(xiàn)過(guò)，我都知道。2) A woma n in fected with HIV may be ostracized or aba ndoned by her husba nd if her con diti on is revealed, even whe n he is th

35、e source of the disease.即使婦女的HIV是被丈夫傳染的，病情一旦泄露，還是會(huì)遭冷待或拋棄。3) People in Asia burn mid ni ght oil, sleep ing later tha n most America ns and the n wak ing up earlier, a global survey on sleep habits has found.一項(xiàng)關(guān)于睡眠習(xí)慣的全球調(diào)查表明，亞洲人最?lèi)?ài)開(kāi)夜車(chē)，他們比大多數(shù)歐美人睡得晚，醒得卻又比后者早。4) It may seem rather quaint for an allianee of

36、 democratic governments to wage war upon an autocratic gover nment at great expe nse in life and material, and the n leave the chief autocrat of that gover nment is a positi on of leadership.民主國(guó)家結(jié)成聯(lián)盟，不惜犧牲大量的生命合物質(zhì)力量，向一個(gè)專(zhuān)制政府開(kāi)戰(zhàn)，而最終卻把這 個(gè)政府的專(zhuān)制君主留置領(lǐng)袖地位，看來(lái)這是令人感到奇怪的。5) Solution of the problem of old age hav

37、e to be considered against a historical background of slow but substantial changes in Chinese family structure, caused by rising living standards and family pla nning.由于人民生活水平的不斷提高以及計(jì)劃生育，中國(guó)家庭結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生著緩慢卻又具有實(shí)質(zhì)性的變化，必須根據(jù)這一歷史背景考慮人到老年的問(wèn)題。6) I make the direct stateme nt to the America n people that there is a

38、 far less cha nee of the Un ited States getting into war, if we do all we can now to support the nations defending them against attack by the Axis tha n if we acquiesce in their defeat, submit, tamely to an Axis victory and waitour turn to be the object of attack in ano ther war later on.我開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公地向美國(guó)人民聲明：如果我們竭盡全力支援那些保衛(wèi)自己抵御軸心國(guó)的進(jìn)攻的國(guó)家，而不是默認(rèn)他們的失敗，馴服地屈從于軸心國(guó)的勝利，并坐待我們自己成為今后另一次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的攻擊目標(biāo)，那么，美國(guó)卷入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的可能性就會(huì)小得多。7) I consider a human soul without education, like marble in the quarry, which shows none of its in here nt beauties, un til the sk