華北工學(xué)院外語系畢業(yè)論文文本規(guī)范（2005611修訂）

1、中北大學(xué)外語系畢業(yè)論文文本規(guī)范 （2006，12修訂）一、 畢業(yè)論文構(gòu)成部分 畢業(yè)論文一般由1. 題目頁（title page 中英文兩頁）、2. Dedication (optional)、3. 致謝、4. 英文摘要（含關(guān)鍵詞）、 5. 中文摘要（含關(guān)鍵詞）、6. 目錄、7. 正文、8. 參考文獻(xiàn) 9. 附錄（optional）等組成。各部分的內(nèi)容與要求分述如下：1. 題目 (Title)：畢業(yè)論文題目要求簡明扼要，具有概括性。英文不宜超過16個單詞 (原則上)，漢字不宜超過16個字。英文題目要打印在論文的專用封面上, 專用封面內(nèi)要有英文題目頁。2. 摘要、關(guān)鍵詞 (Abstrac

2、t; Key words)：摘要應(yīng)反映論文的全貌（包括概括研究課題的內(nèi)容、方法和觀點(diǎn)以及所取得的成果和結(jié)論）。字?jǐn)?shù)以300個英文單詞為宜，但不得少于150詞。關(guān)鍵詞以3-5個為宜，不得少于3個。 Key words所包含詞首字母不用大寫（專有名詞除外），詞與詞之間用分號點(diǎn)開, 空2 格。3. 目錄 (Table of Contents)：目標(biāo)標(biāo)題要求層次分明、清晰。標(biāo)題字樣、頁碼應(yīng)與正文中的標(biāo)題和頁碼嚴(yán)格一致。目錄按三級標(biāo)題編寫，即I, 1.1, 1.1.1；等。（參見示例1）。正文前頁碼用小寫羅馬數(shù)字表示。例1： A Sample of Table of Contents：I Present

3、ation and Analysis of Data （每個實(shí)詞首字母大寫）（注：數(shù)字與題目間空2格）1.1 The university English programs （只是標(biāo)題首字母大寫）1.1.1 Accent and schema related problems in listening （只是標(biāo)題首字母大寫, 斜體）4 正文或論文主體 (Body)： 選題背景和依據(jù)：說明本論文課題的來源、目的、意義；簡述本課題在國內(nèi)外的現(xiàn)狀和存在問題，簡述本論文擬解決的主要問題及應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的主要目標(biāo)。方案論證：說明本論文研究指導(dǎo)思想和研究方法，闡明為何要選取本研究（包括各種方法的對比分析以及采用本

4、方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)）。過程論述：對研究過程進(jìn)行陳述，要求論點(diǎn)公允、論證充分、邏輯性強(qiáng)、層次分明、表達(dá)自然貼切。正文引文（含直接引用和間接引用他人觀點(diǎn)）須表明出處，且與參考文獻(xiàn)嚴(yán)格對應(yīng)可查。結(jié)果分析：對研究過程中所獲主要數(shù)據(jù)或主要現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行定性或定量分析，得出推論或結(jié)論。結(jié)論或總結(jié)：對整個研究工作進(jìn)行歸納整合（包括本課題研究的主要成果、本課題研究中尚存的問題及進(jìn)一步開展研究的見解和建議）。正文總字?jǐn)?shù)5000字（以英文單詞為準(zhǔn)），但不得低于4500字。雙學(xué)位學(xué)生與本科生同等要求。5 致謝（Acknowledgements）：簡述自己饌寫畢業(yè)論文的體會；對指導(dǎo)教師以及相關(guān)人員致謝。6 附錄 (Appendix

5、 or Appendices)：對于一些不宜收入正文但作為畢業(yè)論文不可缺少的組成部分，或有參考價值的內(nèi)容，如:survey form, interview questionnaire, consent letter, etc，可編入附錄中。7 參考文獻(xiàn) (Bibliography)：參考文獻(xiàn)的引用和著錄應(yīng)符合APA規(guī)范（參見示例2：參考文獻(xiàn)著錄規(guī)范）。文獻(xiàn)條目不得少于15種，其中外文資料不得少于8種。引用的資料應(yīng)具有權(quán)威性，對畢業(yè)論文有直接參考價值。參考文獻(xiàn)排列英文文獻(xiàn)在先，中文文獻(xiàn)在后。參考文獻(xiàn)依首字母按照英文字母表順序排列。 參考文獻(xiàn)的著錄及引述格式參見示例二。參考文獻(xiàn)必須與正文

6、中引用一致，嚴(yán)禁弄虛作假，否則論文按不及格處理。8 論文正文頁碼用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示，置于頁面下方中間位置，只打數(shù)字即可，不采用“-8-”或“4 of 20”的形式。二、畢業(yè)論文格式要求1 論文全文采用Times New Roman字體：論文題目18號；一級標(biāo)題（章標(biāo)題）16號，分別冠以I、II、III、IV、V等序號（不必標(biāo)示Chapter等字樣）；二級標(biāo)題（節(jié)標(biāo)題）14號，分別冠以1.1, 1.2；2.1, 2.2等序號；三級標(biāo)題（節(jié)以下標(biāo)題）均采用12號，分別冠以1.1.1；2.1.1等序號，同時該標(biāo)題斜體打??；正文采用12號（注意：論文采用三級制；非三級制標(biāo)題宜改寫或轉(zhuǎn)換為三級制）。 例：

7、Sample of title levels in each chapter：I Presentation and Analysis of Data （每個實(shí)詞字頭大寫）（注：數(shù)字與題目間空2格）1.1 The university English programs （只是標(biāo)題首字母大寫）1.1.1 Accent and schema related problems in listening （數(shù)字不斜體, 標(biāo)題單詞全部斜體、只是標(biāo)題首字母大寫）2 論文正文段首縮進(jìn)四個英語字符。打印行間距為1.5倍行距；段間距不變，與行間距相同。逗號后空一格，句號后空兩格。3 致謝、中英文摘要和目錄的頁碼的

8、標(biāo)注格式為 i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi（具體頁碼），居中；正文（包括參考文獻(xiàn)和附錄）頁碼標(biāo)注格式為1,2,3 居中，論文封面不標(biāo)識頁碼。4 論文采用A4復(fù)印紙（176×255mm）單面打印。上、下、右邊距為25mm；左邊距為30mm，其中10mm供裝訂（含裝訂線）。5 論文裝訂次序?yàn)檎撐闹杏⑽姆饷妗厴I(yè)論文任務(wù)書、致謝、英文摘要、中文摘要、目錄、第一章、第n章、參考文獻(xiàn)、附錄（若有）。除正文章節(jié)之外，上述每一部分均需另頁裝訂。6 所有曲線、圖表、流程圖、程序框圖、示意圖等須按工程要求采用計(jì)算機(jī)繪制，不可手工作圖。三、畢業(yè)論文參考文獻(xiàn)著錄及引述格式 文獻(xiàn)的著錄順序及引文

9、著錄格式參見示例2：參考文獻(xiàn)著錄及引述格式。四、畢業(yè)論文資料清單1 畢業(yè)論文任務(wù)書；2 開題報告；3 畢業(yè)論文：Title page (in Chinese and English); Acknowledgements; Abstract in English; Abstract in Chinese; Table of Contents; Body; Bibliography; Appendix.4 論文評語：指導(dǎo)教師評語；評閱人評語；答辯委員會評語。（共三份）5 其它附件：各答辯組應(yīng)按以上排列順序編寫畢業(yè)論文檔案目錄，畢業(yè)論文檔案內(nèi)的印章和簽名 必須是原件。6 畢業(yè)論文電子稿軟盤 （包括全

10、部內(nèi)容）。畢 業(yè) 論 文題目：英文論文題目用18號非黑體字，一行排不下可排兩行，居中。三號楷體三號楷體三號楷體學(xué)生姓名： 學(xué)號： 三號楷體學(xué) 院： 只寫名字，三號楷體專 業(yè)： 指導(dǎo)教師： 年 月（小二號居中）A Study on the Differences BetweenChina English and Chinese EnglishbyGuan JianA ThesisSubmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree of Bachelor of Artsin the Department of For

11、eign Languagesof North University of ChinaUnder the Supervision of Li YuhuiJune 20, 2006示例1：目錄格式Table of ContentsAcknowledgements.iAbstract in English. iiAbstract in Chinese. iiiTable of contents.ivI Introduction 1II Translation Studies as an Independent Discipline .72.1 Translation and traditional

12、language study .72.2 Literary and linguistic orientations . 82.2.1 The dichotomy of word and sense . 92.2.2 Categories and principles . 112.3Categorization and text-type .26IIITranslation as a Cross-cultural Event .39 3.1Language and culture .393.2Recent translation theories. 43 3.3Dimension and per

13、spective .513.3.1 The translation of metaphor 55IVTranslation, Text and Language . .65 Bibliography. 72Appendix or Appendices . .75示例2：參考文獻(xiàn)著錄及引述格式：APA格式 (In-text Citation: APA Style)第一部分：正文內(nèi)引述1. 直接引述One author:例：The purpose of the reading is “to check whether”(Underwood, 1989, p.98 ).Two authors:例：T

14、he common methods that “teachers” (Anderson & Lynch, 2003, p.11 ). More than two authors:例：“to ones own knowledge” (Cowan; Light; Matthew & Tucker, 1979, p.475 ).例：Lee, Rosen, and Rock（2000）found that “.”2. 間接引述One author:例一：Jones (1992) claimed that all hawks have eggs that are damaged by t

15、he insecticide DDT. 例二：In a recent study of reaction times, Walker (2000) described the method that 例三：Carter (1998) quoted Dr. Henry Eliason, No matter which road of life they travel, they will all end up at the same place (p.7) when Carter pointed out that death is at the end of every life. 3. Mul

16、tiple authors and / or multiple resources:例四：Several other researchers （Mohan and Lo, 1985；Royer and Carlo, 1991；and Wang et al. 1999）share the same view .例五：Other researchers (Zenger et al., 1999; Reynolds, 2001) also found that.第二部分：參考文獻(xiàn)著錄APA格式 (Documenting List of Sources: APA Style)A. Periodical

17、s: Elements of a reference to a periodicalExamples of reference to periodicals1. Journal articale, one authorBekerian, D.A. (1993). In search of the typical eyewitness. American Psychologist, 48, 574-576.2. Journal article, two authors, journal paginated by issueKlimoski, R., & Palmer, S. (1993)

18、. The ADA and the hiring process in organizations. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 45 (2), 10-36.3. Journal article, three to five authorsBorman, W. C., Hanson, M. A. , Oppler, S. H. , Pulakos, E. D., & White, L. A. (1993). Role of early supervisory experience in supervisor

19、 performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 443-449.4. Journal article, six or more authorsKneip, R. C. ,Delamater, A. M., Ismond, T., Milford, C., Salvia, L., & Schwartz, D. (1993). Self- and spouse ratings of anger and hostility as predictors of coronary heart disease. Health Psychology,

20、12, 301-307.5. Journal article in pressZuckerman, M. , &Kieffer, S. C. (in press). Race differences in face-ism: Does facial prominence imply dominace? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.6. Magazine articlePosner, M. I. (1993, October 29). Seeing the mind. Science, 262, 673-674.7. News

21、letter articleBrown, L. S. (1993, Spring). Antidomination training as a central component of diversity in clinical psychology education. The Clinical Psychologist, 46, 83-87.8. Newsletter article, no authorThe new health-care lexicon. (1993, August/September). Copy Editor, 4, 1-2.9. Daily newspaper

22、article, no authorNew drug appears to sharply cut risk of death from heart failure. (1993, July 15). The Washington Post, p. A12.10. Daily newspaper article, discontinuous pagesSchwartz, J. (1993, September 30). Obesity affects economic, social status. The Washington Post, pp. A1, A4.11. Entire issu

23、e of a journalBarlow, D. H. (Ed.). (1991). Diagnoses, dimensions, and DSM-IV: The science of classificationSpecial issue. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3).12. Entire issue of a journalBarlow, D. H (Ed.). (1991). Diagnoses, dimensions, and DSM-IV: The science of classification Special issue. Jo

24、urnal of abnormalPsychology, 100(3).13. Abstract as original sourceWoolf, N. J. , Young, S .L., Fanselow, M. S., & Butcher, L. L.(1991). MAP-2 expression in cholinoceptive pyramidal cells of rodent cortex and hippocampus is altered by Pavlovian conditioning. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 1

25、7, 480.14. Abstract from a secondary sourceNakazato, K., Shimonaka, Y., & Homma, A.(1992). Congnitive functions of centenarians: The Tokyo Metropolitan Centenarian Study. Japanese Journal of Developmental Psychology, 3, 9-16. (From PsycSCAN: Neuropsychology, 1993,2, Abstract No. 604).B. Books, B

26、rochures, and Book ChaptersElements of a reference to an entire bookCone, J. D., & Foster, S. L. (1993). Dissertations and theses from start to finish: Psychology and related fields. Washington, DC: American Psychological Associaton.Book authors or editors: Cone, J. D., & Foster, S. L.Date o

27、f publication: (1993).Book title: Dissertations and theses from start to finish: Psychology and related fields.Publicaton information: Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Examples of references to entire books1. Book, third edition, Jr. in nameMitchell, T. R., & Larson, J. R., Jr.

28、 (1987). People in organizations: An introduction to organizational behavior (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.2. Book, group author (government agency) as publisherAustralian Bureau of Statistics. (1991). Estimated resident population by age and sex in statistical local area, New South Wales, June 1

29、990 (No. 3209.1). Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Author.Examples of references to articles or chapters in edited books1. Article or chapter in an edited book, two editorsBjork, R. A. (1989). Retrieval inhibition as an adaptive mechanism in human memory. In H. L. Roediger III & F. I. M.

30、Craik (Eds.), Varieties of memory & consciousness (pp. 309-330). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.2. Article or chapter in an edited book in press, separately titled volume in a mutivolume work (two-part title)Auerbach, J. S. (in press). The origians of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: A

31、theoretical and empirical reformulation. In J. M. Masling & R. F. Bornstein(Eds.), Empirical studies of psychoanalytic theories: Vol. 4. Psychoanalytic perspectives on psychopathology. Wahsington, DC: American Psychological Association.3. Chapter in a volume in a seriesMaccoby, E. E., & Mart

32、in, J.(1983). Socialization in the contex of the family: Parent-child interaction. In P. H. Mussen (Series Ed.) & E. M. Hetherington (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology:Vol .4.Socialization, personality, and social development (4th ed. Pp. 1-101). New Yorlk: Wiley.4. Entry in an encyclopedi

33、aBergmann, P. G. (1993). Relativity. In The new encyclopedia Britannica (Vol.26, pp. 501-508). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.Examlpes of references to reports1. Report from a universityBroadhurst, R. G., & Maller, R. A. (1991). Sex offending and recidivism (Tech. Rep. No. 3). Nedlands, Wester

34、n Australia: University of Western Australia, Crime Research Center.Unpublished doctoral dissertationWilfley, D. E. (1989). Interpersonal analyses of bulimia: Normal-weight and obsese. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia.Unpublished masters thesis, university outside

35、the United StatesAlmeida, D. M. (1990). Fathers participation in family work: Consequences for fathers stress and father-child relations. Unpublished masters thesis, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.Unpublished contribution to a symposiumLichstein, K. L., Johnson, R. S. , W

36、omack, T. D. , Dean, J. E. , & Childers, C. K. (1990, June). Relaxaton therapy for polypharmacy use in elderly insomniacs and nonisomiacs. In T. L. Rosenthal (Chair), Reducing medication in geriatric populations. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the First International Congress of Behavioral Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden.ReviewsReview of a bookBaumeiste