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1、Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.主備人: 李韶華 審核人:呂 艷第一課時(shí) Section A 1a-2c預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 找出下列詞組短語1、與某人一起外出_2、從事業(yè)余工作_ 3、打耳眼_ 4、選擇自己的衣服_ 5、駕駛執(zhí)照_ 6、去市場(chǎng)_ 7、足夠嚴(yán)肅_8、年級(jí)足夠大_ 9、足夠沉著_ 10、十六歲的孩子們_ 11、允許某人做某事_12、允許做某事_ 13、理發(fā)_14、停止做某事_15、停下手中的事情去做另一件事_ 16、在周末_17、代替做某事_知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥1.allow“允許,許可”allow doing
2、 “允許做某事”.allow sb. to do sth “允許某人做某事.be(not) allowed (to do sth).“(不)被允許(去干某事) 例如:1).She me fishing.她允許我去釣魚。2.)They dont in the reading room他們不會(huì)允許你在閱覽室里抽煙。3).Smoking in the reading room.閱覽室禁止吸煙。4).Teenagers shouldnt .青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。(不應(yīng)該允許.青少年吸煙)2.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
3、.青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服。這里should be allowed是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“should+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”,意為“應(yīng)該被”。例如:1).Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to drive.譯為: 2).The work shouldnt be given up. 譯為: 3)Children to speak the truth.應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)孩子講實(shí)話。4)What school rules do you think (應(yīng)該被改變)?3. 本單元主要講含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
4、+ be + 過去分詞 Eg.家長應(yīng)該允許青少年上網(wǎng)。Teenagers _ _ _ to surf the Internet.( 改為否定句 ) Teenagers _ _ _ to surf the Internet.( 一般疑問句 ) _ teenagers _ _ to surf the Internet? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.Exercisesa. 應(yīng)該允許安娜自己選擇衣服。Anna _.b. 我能使用這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)嗎? _ this computer _ _ _ _?c 這本書嚴(yán)禁借給別人。 This book _ _ _ to others.d這張照片可能是他20
5、08年拍的。 The photo may _ _ in 2008 _ _. e .we should finish the work .(改被動(dòng)) f. He can water the flowers twice a day .(改被動(dòng)) g. They must look after the baby well.(改被動(dòng)) 4. 句中g(shù)et their ears pierced“穿耳孔”,屬于get + 賓語 + 過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),即get / have sth. done 常用于表示請(qǐng)或讓某人做某事。1.He had his bike _ ( repair ) yesterday.2.Ill
6、 have my hair _ ( cut ) tomorrow.5.instead 和instead of “代替,而不是”We eat rice _ noodles. They went swimming instead of _(watch) the football match.The water here is not good ,so I drink coffee _.6.主語+seem+to do=It seems + that從句 He seems to be busy .=It _.課堂練習(xí) 一 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He seems to have many friends. (改
7、寫句子,句意不變)_ seems _ he _ many friends.2. I think your homework should be done at once. (改為否定句)I _ think your homework _ be done at once.3. People should allow teenagers to spend some time playing with their friends. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Teenagers should _ _ to spend some time playing with their friends.4. We must
8、 clean our classroom every day.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Our classroom _ _ _by us every day.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))5. We should allow them to finish the hard work. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))They _ _ _ to finish the hard work by us.6. Students should take good care of the books. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) The books should _ _ _ _ _by students.第二課時(shí)3a-sectionB 2c一預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 找
9、出下列詞組短語1、我們也是_ 2、留在家_3、在上學(xué)時(shí)間的每個(gè)晚上_ 4、怎么樣?_ 5和朋友去看電影_ 6在周五的晚上 _7、去購物_ 8選擇我自己的衣服_ 9、熬夜_10、打掃、清除_ 11上學(xué)遲到_ 12、考試不及格(失敗)_13、參加考試_14、通過考試_15、對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求_知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥1.-We have a lot of rules at my house.-So do we.“So do we.”是倒裝句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”,意思為“也”表示前者所情況同樣適用于后者,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和上一句保持一致,前后兩個(gè)句子的主語指不同的人或物。如:1.I like Lea
10、rning English, and so my sister.2.You can drive. Jack(杰克也會(huì))。3.You have a lot of beautiful stamps. I also have lots of beautiful stamps.(同義句改寫)You have a lot of beautiful stamps. I.4.He has been learning English for about six years, I.5.They went camping yesterday, so_ we.6.Tom is allowed to stay up
11、till 11:00 and _Jack.7.Mary will go to the mall and _Lucy.拓展延伸:1)如果前面的句子是否定句,則要將so改為neither或nor.如:If you dont go to the park, neither/nor will I.2)“so+主語+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,表示對(duì)前面所述情況作進(jìn)一步肯定,意為“確實(shí)如此”,前后兩個(gè)句子說明同一個(gè)人或物。如:1.-Maria is a warm-hearted girl.-So she is.(他確實(shí)是。)2.My daughter ate a lot of ice cream in
12、school.-Yes, .(A. so did she B. so she did C. so was she.)課堂練習(xí):二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.( ) I _ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allowed2.( ) Sixteen-years-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed3.( ) _ middle school stu
13、dents allowed to use mobile phone at school ? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can4.( ) Students _ to use E-mail English in everyday writing. A. may not B. cant C. shouldnt D. shouldnt be allowed5.( ) I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive , because they are A. not enough serious B. not serious eno
14、ugh C. too serious D. to serious6.( ) Please stop !It in the cinema.A. smoking; isnt allowed B. smoking ; allowC. to smoke ;isnt allowed D. to smoke; doesnt allow7.( )These young trees must .A. look after well B. be look after well C. be looked well D. be looked after well8.( ) I think teenagers sho
15、uldnt be allowed to smoke. I agree _ you. A. with B. on C. about D. for9. ( )-Li Hong went to the farm to plant trees last Saturday. - _. A. I did so. B. So I did. C. So did I .10.( )Tomorrow Ill have my bike _ .A. repair B. repairs C. repairing D. repaired三用所給詞的正確形式填空:1.Sixteen-year-olds _ (be) not
16、 allowed to drive.2.He should stop _ (wear) those silly earrings.3.Young people need _ (sleep) about 8 hours at least4.We should pass the test instead of _ (fail) the test.5.We have a lot of _ (rule) at school.6 Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. 7. I think he (be) back in a week. 8
17、Who (knock) at the door? -I dont know. Let me go and see. 9 Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) todays work for tomorrow.四句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I gave Tom a new pen last week.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))A new pen_ _ _ _ Tom last week.Tom _ _ a new pen last week.2.The child is six years old. He should go to primary school.(用
18、enough 改寫,句意不變) 3 Middle school students are allowed to use mobile phone at school .(變一般疑問句) middle school students mobile phone at school?4. The girl went to the hospital to examine(檢查) her eyes.(同義句)The girl went to the hospital to hers eyes .5. They often clean their classroom after school . (改為被
19、動(dòng)語態(tài)) Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 6. A lot of people in China can speak English now . (同上) English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now.第三課時(shí)SectckionB 3a-selfche一、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 找出下列詞組短語1、前幾天_2、想做某事_3、更專注于_4、對(duì)有好處_5、保持某人/某物出于某種狀態(tài)_6、保持(某人一直)做某事_7、和都, 兩個(gè)都_8、以小組的形式_9、相互學(xué)習(xí)_10、在目前_11、有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事_12
20、、一本英英詞典_13、你認(rèn)為怎么樣?_14、一所養(yǎng)老院_15、放假_ 16.8小時(shí)的睡眠 知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥 1. concentrate on “專心于”I must _my new job .我必須專注于我的新工作。2.have an opportunity to do sth “有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”I hope to have an opportunity to go to America. 3. 1 > experience ( n. ) 作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)為_名詞, 作“經(jīng)歷,閱歷,體會(huì)”講時(shí)為_名詞。 2 > experience ( v. ) 經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)1)他在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 H
21、e has a lot of _ _ learning English.2)她在非洲旅游時(shí)有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。 She had _ interesting _ while traveling in Africa.3)如今的年輕人應(yīng)該體會(huì)不同的事情。 Young people today need _ _ different things4.sleepy “困倦的”形容詞 ,常作表語或定語He felt sleepy in his office. 5.reply to sb/sth “答復(fù)某人”They replied politely to the old man.6.have/take+時(shí)間+
22、off “放多長時(shí)間的假 I hope to have two days off.7.keep+賓語+形容詞 “使某人、某物保持某種狀態(tài)”We should keep our school clean. keep doing 一直做某事Why do you keep laughing? keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time .當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 一、. 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Miss Smith is not only strict _ her work but als
23、o _ herself.A. in, in B. in, with C. with, with D. with, in( ) 2. Eating more vegetables is good _ the health.A. at B. for C. with D. to( ) 3. Stop polluting to keep the water _.A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. clean( ) 4. I havent had enough _.A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping D. asleep( ) 5. The
24、 teacher must _ carefully in class.A. listen B. be listened C. be listened to D. listened( ) 6. These bananas look different and they are sweet. Right. They _ here from Taiwan yesterday.A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought( ) 7. If you decide to do anything, you should concentrate
25、your attention _ it, then you will well do it. A. on B. for C. to D. at( ) 8. The other day, we _ about the terrible car accident.A. talked B. talk B. are talking D. were talked( ) 9. Old people must _ politely.A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be spoken to D. be speaking to( ) 10. The sun _ at night a
26、s usual.A. can be seen B. cant be seen C. cant see D. doesnt see二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My watch doesnt work, Ill get it _ ( repair ).2. Its much too _ ( noise ), please turn it down.3. Eating more fruit and vegetables can keep us _ ( health ).4. Sixteen-year-olds should not _ ( allow ) to drive.5. You hav
27、e another opportunity _ ( learn ) English well.6. Neither his friends nor he _ ( enjoy ) swimming.7. Children volunteered _ ( pick ) up the littter.8. The other day my mother _ ( buy ) a new car.9. Singing English songs is good for _ ( memorize ) words.10. Students all dont like to wear u_.11. We will have lots of interesting e_ while we are traveling.12.She has some _ ( 經(jīng)驗(yàn) ) in teaching how to swim.14. Its too hot. Youd better keep the window _ ( open ).15. Both you and he _ ( be ) good at drawing.16. Tom worked fo
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