英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解----定語(yǔ)從句1ppt課件

1、The Attributive Clause 定語(yǔ)從句講解定語(yǔ)從句講解定語(yǔ)從句：在整個(gè)句子中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)描畫詞，對(duì)某一名詞或定語(yǔ)從句：在整個(gè)句子中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)描畫詞，對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起著修飾作用，作定語(yǔ)。代詞起著修飾作用，作定語(yǔ)。1、功能：相當(dāng)于描畫詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)、功能：相當(dāng)于描畫詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ) 2、位置：定語(yǔ)從句置于被修飾詞之后、位置：定語(yǔ)從句置于被修飾詞之后 3、先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞、先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞 先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由先行詞而先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)

2、時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定。定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. 關(guān)系詞在從句句子中充任了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意關(guān)系詞在從句句子中充任了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能反復(fù)其意。義，所以在從句中不能反復(fù)其意。 There are many places we can visitthemin China. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成限制性定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found

3、 the teather whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my father works.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞先行詞 之后之后,用陳說式語(yǔ)序用陳說式語(yǔ)序“.的的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1.從句位置及語(yǔ)序從句位置及語(yǔ)序:2.翻譯方法翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成構(gòu)成先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead

4、was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)踐上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系代詞實(shí)踐上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)踐上是先行詞的一切格實(shí)踐上是先行詞的一切格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)踐上是介詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞實(shí)踐上是介詞先行詞Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can

5、 fly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的本質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的本質(zhì)the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的本質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的本質(zhì)a machine that /which關(guān)系代詞的本質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的本質(zhì)Join the fol

6、lowing sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that指人指人指物指物主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)that whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry

7、. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He

8、prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reason

9、s why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that關(guān)系副詞實(shí)踐上是介詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞實(shí)踐上是介詞先行詞1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years

10、 ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中，領(lǐng)先行詞指物時(shí)，以下情況的關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中，領(lǐng)先行詞指物時(shí)，以下情況的關(guān)系詞宜用宜用that而不用而不用which: 1先行詞被描畫詞最

11、高級(jí) 序數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞幾種詞修飾或被 only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修飾時(shí)。 2先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時(shí)。 3先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。 He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus. 4先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。 The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. 5當(dāng)主句中含有疑問詞which時(shí)。

12、 Which are the books that you bought for me ? 宜用宜用which而不用而不用that的情況的情況 1在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 2在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí) 3領(lǐng)先行詞本身是that時(shí) 4當(dāng)關(guān)系詞離先行詞較遠(yuǎn)時(shí) 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞who與與that指人時(shí)，也有不同指人時(shí)，也有不同情況分別用不同的關(guān)系詞情況分別用不同的關(guān)系詞1當(dāng)主句是there be句型時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用who。 2先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用who。 3當(dāng)主句是who作疑問詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that。 Who is that girl that i

13、s standing by the window? 4whom在從句中只作賓語(yǔ)，可被who取代。 whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。如：如： Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ? There is a room, whose window faces the river. There is a room, the window of which faces the river. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞as,在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。和表語(yǔ)。1關(guān)系代詞常出如今the

14、sameas, suchas, soas, asas 等構(gòu)造中This is not such a book as I expected.I live in the same building as he (lives in).Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.As many children as came here were my fathers pupils. the samethat和the sameas的區(qū)別I have bought the same watch as you have.我買了一塊和他一樣的手表。我的手表和他的手表很

15、像，但不是同一塊。This is the same watch that I lost.這就是我丟的那塊手表。這手表和我丟的手表是同一塊2 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代逗號(hào)前的整個(gè)句子即先行詞，可置于句首或句末。This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.Mary was late for school, as often happened.As is known to all, the earth is round. as 指代一句話和which 指代一句話的用法區(qū)別which那么不需求，例如：The man died last ni

16、ght, which is a lie.as 替代一句話即可放句首也可放句末，而which只能放句末。1先行詞被such和the same修飾，或句型as manymuch中，從句都用as 引導(dǎo)。 Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years age. 留意：區(qū)別such that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。They are such lovely children that we love them much.the same that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。I want to use

17、 the same tool that you used just now2無(wú)先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句用as和which引導(dǎo)。 區(qū)別：意義上：as 含有“這點(diǎn)正如一樣。位置上：as 從句可置句首，也可在另處。 He didnt pass the exam, as we had expected. There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out. As is known, the earth is round, not flat. 難用的難用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student. Hi

18、s English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose =the students關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)踐上是先行詞的一切格實(shí)踐上是先行詞的一切格難用的難用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The

19、 house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is

20、popular with the students.Please compare:方式方式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻譯翻譯限制性定限制性定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句非限制性非限制性定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句插入成分插入成分修飾限定修飾限定補(bǔ)充解釋補(bǔ)充解釋不能不能能能.的的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when與與where、why, how, that (非正式非正式)when 指時(shí)間 = in / at / on / during which where指地點(diǎn) = in / at / from / which why指緣由 = for which How指方式= by which領(lǐng)先行詞為way、day、reason、time

21、時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞。非正式場(chǎng)所 I dont like the way that / in which / he talks. that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和介詞+ which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.當(dāng)time作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以省掉。 This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French. 必需留意的問題必需留意的

22、問題 1、關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞堅(jiān)持一致。例如：The boy who is standing at the door is my son. 在one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)造中，復(fù)數(shù)名詞是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)方式。例如：This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject. 在“the only one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)造中，one 是先行詞，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：This is th

23、e only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject. 區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞作從句成分，復(fù)合句。 強(qiáng)調(diào)it無(wú)意義，that / who不是引導(dǎo)詞。 強(qiáng)調(diào)it is / was和that / who后假設(shè)句子意思講得通那么是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，講不通那么不是。 It is the museum that is near school.(定語(yǔ)從句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.強(qiáng)調(diào)句 He was nearly drowned once. Wh

24、en was _? _ was in 1998 _he was in middle school. A. that; It; when B. this; This; when C. this; It; that D. that; It; that 簡(jiǎn)析：此題答案為A。由于定語(yǔ)從句的干擾作用，相當(dāng)一部分考生選了D。這樣就成了It was in 1998 that he was in middle school.這樣就成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意為“是在1998年他上的中學(xué)，孤立地看本句雖成立，但聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文來看，卻屬“所問非所答。由于上文問的是“他何時(shí)差點(diǎn)每被淹死？而非“何時(shí)上的中學(xué)。原來when是關(guān)系副

25、詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾1998。定語(yǔ)從句when he was in middle school 干擾了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that構(gòu)造。定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系“。的名詞。而同位語(yǔ)從句是用來闡明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。與that從句同位的名詞必需是一些表現(xiàn)實(shí)或概念的籠統(tǒng)名詞，如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。that在定語(yǔ)從句中作成分，可用which 或who/whom替代；而that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不充任任何句子成分，只起銜接作用。Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語(yǔ)) We ex

26、pressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語(yǔ)) We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位語(yǔ)從句，that從句表示news的內(nèi)容，that 在從句中不作任何成分)We dont believe the news that/which he told us yesterday.定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句 He left the key where he had been an hour before.(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in the place where) He l

27、eft the place where he lived for many years.(where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the place) He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect.(as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句) He is such a good teacher that we all like him.(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,suchthat “如此以致定語(yǔ)從句與主語(yǔ)從句 As is known to us all, paper was first made in China.(as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，可置于

28、句首) It is known to us all that paper was first made in China.(it 做方式主語(yǔ)，替代that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句) 關(guān)系詞在從句中省略的情況關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)，前無(wú)介詞時(shí)。 關(guān)系詞作表語(yǔ)。 5限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。 6關(guān)系詞前有介詞或復(fù)雜介詞，關(guān)系詞只能是which和whom。 判別關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞判別關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必需求求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞那么要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如： This is the mountain village w

29、here I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判別改錯(cuò)注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。 錯(cuò) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 錯(cuò) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 對(duì) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. 對(duì) I

30、ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判別先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。 例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one 例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one 答案：例1 D，例2 A

31、 例1變?yōu)橐欢ň洌?This museum is _ you visited a few days ago. 例2變?yōu)橐欢ň洌?This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只需the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ)，又可做從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。 而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。

32、關(guān)系詞的選擇根據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 緣由狀語(yǔ)) Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,

33、where I live, is beautiful.分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果分析兩種定語(yǔ)從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語(yǔ)從句省略后主語(yǔ)所指就不明確，限制性定語(yǔ)從句省略后主語(yǔ)所指就不明確，所以不能省略所以不能省略非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of

34、 _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.whichas 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，

35、與之搭配的動(dòng)詞普通是固定的，如：具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞普通是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是我丟的那本。as 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句 (2

36、)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)這本書如此

37、有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 3T

38、he man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可見可見,who、that 不能用與介詞之后不能用與介詞之后 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提早在固定短語(yǔ)中介詞不能提早下面兩句中的介詞能提早嗎下面

39、兩句中的介詞能提早嗎? 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況關(guān)系代詞的情況 練習(xí)練習(xí)on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which 6.

40、 There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten window

41、s, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which1.領(lǐng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)領(lǐng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如如:All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等等只能用只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況做關(guān)系代詞的情況2.領(lǐng)先行詞被領(lǐng)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí)3.當(dāng)人和物合做先行詞時(shí)當(dāng)人和物合做

42、先行詞時(shí)4.領(lǐng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或描畫詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)領(lǐng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或描畫詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) 5.在疑問詞在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中開頭的句子中在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用只能用which 做關(guān)系代詞的情況做關(guān)系代詞的情況在介詞后面在介詞后面1.He did all / everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the

43、 only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth. Exercise that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat , which ,whose, whom or

44、who?9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought

45、up by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhoseBye bye! Bye bye!Bye bye! Bye bye!練習(xí)題1. The factory _ his mother works is in the east of the city.A. that B. which C. on which D. where答案：D關(guān)系副詞where 在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)2. The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in whic

46、h答案：A關(guān)系代詞which代the place , 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以不能選B，D如不用he place 就選C，主語(yǔ)從句歸納：在學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不要一看到表示地點(diǎn)的字眼就選where或in which等。3. Please make a mark _you dont understand.A. where B. in which C. at which D. that答案：Awhere引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。4. They talked of things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. that B. C. whom D. bot

47、h A and B答案 D先行詞為things and persons 為人和事，只能用that ,由于作賓語(yǔ)，故可省。5. All _has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.A. that B. which C. whom D. he答案 A 先行詞all 為不定代詞，只能用that ,不能用which.此外還有先行詞為anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：1 There isnt much that I

48、can do.2 He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.6. This is the biggest library _ we have ever built in our university.A. which B. where C. that D. one答案 C 領(lǐng)先行詞由描畫詞最高級(jí)或被描畫詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)用that.7 This is the first place _Ive ever visited.A. where B. in which C. that D. which答案 C 領(lǐng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)

49、詞修飾時(shí)用that.8. Is this the very museum _ you visited the other day?A. which B. that C. what D. where答案 B 領(lǐng)先行詞被the very, the only 等修飾時(shí)用that9. She is wearing the same dress _she wore yesterday.A. like B. as C. that D. which答案 C 領(lǐng)先行詞被the same 修飾，且指“同一物品時(shí)用that.10. He is not the man _ he was.A. what B. tha

50、t C. as D. who答案 B 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用that. 11. Which is the book _you bought yesterday? A. which B. that C. what D. the one 答案 B 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句是以who, which 開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是who 時(shí)用that. 12. I have the same book _you bought yesterday. A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案 A the same 與as 搭配，請(qǐng)與第九題比較。 13. Do you have such a

51、 book _ he has? A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案 A as 與關(guān)系代詞such搭配 14. _ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. A. It B. As C. Which D. That 答案 B 關(guān)系代詞 as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，帶地球繞月亮轉(zhuǎn)這件事，表“正如。不可用which 15. _ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. A. It B. As C. Which D. That 答案 A It 為方式主

52、語(yǔ)，不可用that.16. He was late this morning, _made the teacher angry.A. that B. which C. as D. what答案為B which用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)先行詞，替代“他遲到這件事。不用as由于無(wú)“正如的意思。17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _ grew a lot of flowers.A. it B. that C. where D. which答案D 關(guān)系代詞前用介詞或短語(yǔ)介詞指物品時(shí)只能用which.18. He wrote several son

53、gs last year, and three of _ were very popular among young people.A. them B. which C. what D. that答案 A 此句不是從句，而是用and 銜接的并列句，故用them.19. Soon we came to a small house; _stood a very tall tree.A. in front of that B. in front of it C. in front of which D. in the front of it答案 B 由于前面用“；，前后兩個(gè)是獨(dú)立單句，不能用關(guān)系代詞

54、。20.T he stories about the Long March, _this is one example, are well written.A. for which B. of which C. that D. what答案 B one example of the stories 21. The old man has a daughter, _a better daughter does not exist. A. of which B. with whom C. whose D. than whom 答案 D 定語(yǔ)從句為 a better daughter than wh

55、om does not exist.為了句子構(gòu)造嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，than whom調(diào)到定語(yǔ)從句前。 22. Do you remember the day _we spent _climbing Mount Tai last summer? A. ; going B. when; in going C. on which; going D. which; to go 答案A 關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省去，前空可用that, which 或，后空可用going 或in going. 23. Ill never forget the days _ we played together in our childho

56、od. A. which B. that C. D. when 答案 D 由于play 為不及物動(dòng)詞，可用on which 或when . 24. The reason _ he was late was _he got up too late. A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. that, because 答案 A He was late for the reason . for the reason 用關(guān)系副詞why來替代,后面用that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不能用 because. 25. The reason_ he told us s

57、ounds reasonable. A. that B. which C. why D. for which 答案 A 句子構(gòu)造為he told us the reason , 關(guān)系代詞that 作 told 的直接賓語(yǔ)。 26. The news _ he has won the medal is true A. that B. which C. D. what 答案 A that 銜接同位語(yǔ)從句，而不是定語(yǔ)從句。 27. The news_ he told us is not true. Which is not right? A. that B. which C. D. what 答案為

58、D，這是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which或that作told的賓語(yǔ)也可省 28. The house _ have been broken _to be repaired. A. which windows, needs B. whose window, needs C. the window of it, need D. the windows of which, needs 答案 D 可用D 或windows ， 但不可用which windows. 29. The children _ parents died has just been sent to an orphans house.

59、A. his B. that C. whose D. which 答案 C 不能用his ， 由于必需求關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 30. He is the only one of the students _late this morning. A. who is B. who was C. who are D. who were 答案為 B 由于先行詞為the only one ,故用單數(shù)。 31. He is one of the teachers _ praised by the government at the meeting. A. whom were B. who was C.

60、whom was D. who were 答案為D，關(guān)系代詞who的先行詞為the teachers為復(fù)數(shù) 32. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 答案為B，由于關(guān)系代詞who的先行詞為I 33. Is this book _ you referred to at the meeting? A. that B. which C. the one D. what 答案為C， 本句無(wú)先行詞，必需補(bǔ)上先行詞the one，關(guān)系代詞tha