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1、i< key words and expressionsl attacha. to fasten or connect one object to another; fix attach sth. to sth.attach a recent photograph to your application form.a small battery attached to a little loudspeakerb. attach importance/significance etc to sth.to believe that something is importantpeople a

2、ttach too much importance to economic forecasts.2. assista. vi. and vt. to help someone to do something assist (somebody) with/in somethingyou will be employed to assist in the development of new equipment.b. vt. to make it easier for someone to do somethingthey had no maps to assist them.3. neglect

3、a. to fail to look after someone or something properlyshe smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended a neglected gardenb. to pay too little attention to somethingmany of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians.the police officer was accused of neglecting his

4、 duty.c. neglect to do sth.: not do sth.you neglected to mention that they had a second album released during 1991.4. relevanta. directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered relevant documents were presented in court.we received all the relevant information.relevant towh

5、at experience do you have that is relevant to this position?5. proceeda. to continue to do something that has already been planned or started proceed withthe government was determined to proceed with the election.before proceeding further, we must define our terms.b. proceed to do somethingto do som

6、ething after doing something else first (used sometimes to express surprise or annoyance)sammy took off his coat and proceeded to undo his boots.c. formal to move in a particular direction proceed to/towards/into etcpassengers for miami should proceed to gate 25.6. accomplisha. to succeed in doing s

7、omething, especially after trying very hard synonym achievewe have accomplished all we set out to do. mission accomplished (=we have done what we intended to do)accomplished: an accomplished writer, painter, singer etc is very skilfulhighly/very accomplisheda highly accomplished designer7. reara. to

8、 look after a person or animal until they are fully grown; raiseit's a good place to rear young children.the birds have been successfully reared in captivity.b. be reared on sth. : to be given a particular kind of food, books, entertainment etc regularly while you are a childchildren reared on t

9、v and video gamess. mold (am.) = mould (bn)a. to shape a soft substance by pressing or rolling it or by putting it into a mould mould sth. into sth.mould the sausage meat into little balls.moulded plastic chairsb. to influence the way someone's character or attitudes develop mould sth./sb. into

10、sth.i try to take young athletes and mold them into team players.an attempt to mold public opinion9 applya. vi. to make a formal request, usually written, for something such as a job, a place in a university, or permission to do somethingapply forshe applied for a job with the local newspape匸we need

11、 to apply for planning permission to build a garageapply toi applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.b. ivi vt. not in progressive to have an effect on or to concern a particular person, group, or situationapply todo the same rules apply to part-time workers?the offer only appli

12、es to flights from london and manchester.c. vt. to use something such as a method, idea, or law in a particular situation, activity, or process apply something to somethingnew technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.these ideas are often difficult to apply in practice10. evolv

13、ea. if an animal or plant evolves, it changes gradually over a long period of time evolve fromfish evolved from prehistoric sea creatures.animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators.b. to develop and change gradually over a long period of timethe school has evolved its own s

14、tyle of teaching. businesses need to evolve rapidly. evolve out ofthe idea evolved out of work done by british scientists. evolve intothe group gradually evolved into a political party.11. harbora. to keep bad thoughts, fears, or hopes in your mind for a long time i think he's harboring some sor

15、t of grudge (嫉t艮) against me.she began to harbor doubts over the wisdom of their journey b< to contain something, especially something hidden and dangerous sinks and draining boards can harbor germs (細(xì) 菌).c. to protect and hide criminals that the police are searching for 11. promotea. to help som

16、ething to develop or increase a meeting to promote trade between taiwan and the u.k.fertilizer promotes leaf growth.b. to give someone a better, more responsible job in a company promote sb. to sth helen was promoted to senior manager.12<promotea. to help something to develop or increasea meeting

17、 to promote trade between taiwan and the u.k. fertilizer promotes leaf growth.b. usually passiveto give someone a better, more responsible job in a company opposite demotepromote somebody to somethinghelen was promoted to senior manage匚c. to help sell a new product, film etc by offering it at a redu

18、ced price or by advertising itshe's in london to promote her new book.13. emergea. to appear or come out from somewherethe flowers emerge in the spring.emerge fromthe sun emerged from behind the clouds.b. if facts emerge, they become known after being hidden or secret; come out eventually the tr

19、uth emergedlater it emerged that the judge had employed an illegal immigrant.14. superiorbetter, more powerful, more effective etc than a similar person or thing, especially one that you are competing againstopposite inferiorfletchers superior technique brought him victory.superior toyour computer i

20、s far superior to mineil useful expressions1.被系在上be attached to 2.探索行為exploratory behavior3.偶爾on occasion4.父母的責(zé)任parental duties5.揭示,闡明throw light on6.最終目的ultimate purpose7.要做的動作desired action8所希望的結(jié)果desirable outcome9關(guān)鍵critical point10 .育兒觀value of child rearing11.彌補(bǔ)某種錯誤行為making up for a misdeed12.回想

21、起來in retrospect14.前來幫助某人come to sb/s rescue15.極其熟練.溫和地apply toevolve to18.發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力19.with extreme facility and gentleness16.適用于 17.發(fā)展到promote creativity worthwhile goalsiii. difficult sentencesl he may well get frustrated and angry.paraphrase the sentence:he is likely to get frustrated and angry.you us

22、e "may well” when you are saying what you think is likely to happen.e.g. you may well find that the end of the book is better than the beginning.2. in the best chinese tradition, they were 'teaching by holding his hand” 一 so much so that he would happily come back for more.句型提煉:so much so t

23、hat. : to such an extent thate.g: piles of work have kept us busy 一 so much so that we can% manage to take a holiday this yea匚many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.3. whether it be placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed para

24、phrase the sentence:no matter whether it is placing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for some mistakes.analyze the structure of the sentence:the subjunctive mood is used here.e.g. whether he be present or absent, we shall have to do our part.4. and more generally, he is less likely to

25、 view lifeas americans doas a series of situations in which one has to learn to think for oneself, to solve problems onone,s own and even to discover new problems for which creative solutions are wanted解析:前后兩個which均引導(dǎo)定語從句,分別指代situations和problems譯:從更廣泛的意義上說,他就不太可能如美國人那樣將人生視為一系列的情境, 在這些情境中,一個人必須學(xué)會獨(dú)立思考

26、,學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題,進(jìn)而學(xué)會發(fā)現(xiàn)需 要創(chuàng)造性地加以解決的新問題。5. but assuming that the contrast i have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals 句型提煉:assuming + that-clause:假定you use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that you can think about the consequences.e.g. assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by january譯:然而,假定我這里所說的反差是成立的,而培養(yǎng)技藝與創(chuàng)造力兩者都是值得 追求的目標(biāo)iv. sentences to remember1. but one of the most telling lessons ellen and i got in the difference between chinese and american id

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