高中英語 每日一題第3周每周一測含解析新人教版必修1

1、每周一測i. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。awhen it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. but this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. however, among all the questions that

2、new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: will my baby be able to learn my language? be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? the answer is: no.new words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like t

3、his: click here to download your digital book? nobody. you never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue. and it sticks there! but you do know this phenomenon(現象)and dont think that it is because of a bad memory

4、. you should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.you need to learn only 2, 000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. you cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to

5、 learn quickly. and before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. it is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (記憶術). the first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it

6、 is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.1. from the first paragraph, we can infer that _. a. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageb. it is honest to answer no to a question you dont knowc. a baby can know all the new

7、words of its mother tongued. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language2. to learn a foreign language, the author advises you _. a. to remember new words appearing every dayb. to keep up with new ways of using old wordsc. to learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsd. to pay more attent

8、ion to your bad memory3. the authors attitude to mnemonics is _. a. supportiveb. neutralc. opponent d. indifferent4. the passage is mainly about _. a. using old words in a new wayb. learning new words from the contextc. finding a method to memorize vocabularyd. learning vocabulary of a foreign langu

9、agebspecialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. culture shock is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. there are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. in the first stage, the newcomers like th

10、eir new environment. then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. in the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (適應) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.there are some obvious factors in culture shock. t

11、he weather may be unpleasant. the customs may be different. the public service systems the telephone, post office, or transportation may be difficult to work out. the simplest things seem to be big problems. the language may be difficult.who feels culture shock? everyone does in this way or that. bu

12、t culture shock surprises most people. very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. they find t

13、hemselves without a role, almost without an identity. they have to build a new self-image.culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. this feeling may be homesickness. when homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. they want to protect themselves from the strange envir

14、onment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. this escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. getting to know the new environment and gaining experience these are the long-term solutio

15、ns to the problem of culture shock.5. according to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except _.a. language communicationb. weather conditions and customsc. public service systemsd. homesickness6. according to the passage, the more successful you are at

16、home, _.a, the fewer difficulties you may have abroadb. the more difficulties you may have abroadc. the more money you will earn abroadd. the less homesick you will feel abroad7. the underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means _.a. being homesick b. being lostc. protecting oneself d.

17、 gaining experience8. what is the main idea of the last paragraph?a. escape unfamiliar environmentb. the feeling of homesickness.c. homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.d. the best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.ii. 七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

18、有兩項為多余選項。speaking english is not only about using proper grammar. to use english effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking english in the united states.conversation tips.talk about location. 1 when speaking to

19、 strangers, ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place. for example:oh, i have a friend who studied in los angeles. he says its a beautiful place to live in. most americans will then willingly talk about their experiences living or visiting that particular city or area.&

20、#160;talk about work. 2 its not considered impolite and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers. talk about sports. americans love sports! 3 when speaking about football, most americans understand american football, not soccer.  4 many americans prefer first names. americans oft

21、en prefer using first names, even when dealing with people in very different positions. americans will generally say, call me tom. and then expect you to remain on a first name basis.public behavior.always shake hands. 5 this is true for both men and women. other forms of greeting such as kissing on

22、 the cheeks is generally not appreciated. smoking is out! smoking, even in public places, is strongly disapproved of by most americans in the modern united states.a. addressing people.b. talking with people.c. however, they love american sports.d. americans love to talk about location.e. americ

23、ans commonly ask what do you do?.f. americans prefer to make friends with foreigners.g. americans shake hands when greeting each other.iii. 語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。dear fellow students,may i have your attention, please? now id like 1 (make) a speech here. as we know, waste has become a c

24、ommon phenomenon on campus. some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much _2_ (leave); others simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water 3 (run); students leave the classroom every day 4 noticing whether fans are switched off. has thrift(節(jié)儉), one of the most national traditio

25、ns that 5 (develop) from our long history gone? 6 so, find it back!we dont have to take great pains to control waste, but actions and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor arabian or african countries struggling in water 7 (short); thank the

26、 light we enjoy, because children have to share a dim(昏暗的) lamp 8 (read) in poor areas; thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy 9 (we) needs; thank everything _10_ (natural) can offer and everything we can own.live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade

27、.iv. 書面表達英語作為一種國際性語言被越來越多的國家使用，學習英語對我們來說非常重要，但很多人認為學好英語非常困難，請根據以下內容，介紹一下學習英語的方法。1. 興趣是最好的老師，培養(yǎng)對英語的興趣。2. 制訂適合的學習計劃，并嚴格執(zhí)行。3. 充分利用各種資源學習英語。注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。there are millions of people learning english which is regarded as the standard language. therefore, its important f

28、or us to learn english well. _i. 閱讀理解a【語篇解讀】學外語是否有必要記住所有單詞？1. a 【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段中的be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? the answer is: no.可知，一個人既然連自己的母語的詞匯都不可能全認識，那么在學習外語時，也沒有必要記住所有的詞匯。 3. c 【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中it is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.可知，作者對記憶術是持否定

29、態(tài)度的。4. d 【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學習外語的問題，人們總是擔心自己記憶的詞匯不夠，但是一個人即使對自己的母語的詞匯也并不能全認識，所以也就沒有必要擔心詞匯量的問題，只要掌握一些基本的詞匯就可以了，故d項符合主題。b【語篇解讀】本文講的是關于文化沖擊，引起文化沖擊的因素有哪些，如何緩解文化沖擊。 7. b 【解析】詞義猜測題。此句的意思是文化沖擊會讓人產生迷惘的感覺，disorientation是迷惘的意思，與b選項being lost意義相近，故選b。8. d 【解析】段落大意題。本段首句說明文化沖擊會讓人產生迷惘（想家）的感覺，接著作者介紹并否定那些人的解決方法，最后一句g

30、etting to know the new environment and gaining experiencethese are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.作者建議人們很快地熟悉新文化、新環(huán)境，獲取經驗，這才是克服文化沖擊最好的方法。a、b項只是作者用來闡明自己建議的材料；c項表述有誤。故選d。ii. 七選五【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，介紹了美國人際交流中的一些技巧以及言行舉止方面的禮儀。1. d【解析】根據關鍵詞location可知，d項具有連接上下文的作用。2. e【解析】what do you do?

31、是談論工作的，在此處承接上文talk about work.。3. c【解析】根據關鍵詞sports可知，c項承上啟下，為正確選項。4. a【解析】根據文章結構，此處應當起到提示下文的作用?？崭窈竺嬉欢握劦氖侨绾畏Q呼別人，故a項符合語境，address此處表示稱呼。5. g【解析】根據關鍵詞shake hands可知，g項內容與上文always shake hands.銜接。iii. 語法填空【語篇解讀】本文主要是號召大家節(jié)約資源。 9. our 此處意為砍伐樹木來滿足我們的需要，由此可知要用our。10. nature 此處意為感謝大自然恩賜的一切，故填名詞nature。iv. 書面表達there are millions of people learning english which is regarded as the standard language. therefore, its important for us to learn eng