雅思考試必備：160個(gè)同義詞替換.doc

1、中性動(dòng)詞1. 導(dǎo)致： v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factorto2. 認(rèn)為： v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)： v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen4. 集中： v. focus on, concentrate on5. 解決： v. combat, address, ta

2、ckle, resolve, solve6. 從事： v. carry out, conduct, perform7. 承認(rèn)： v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant正向動(dòng)詞1. 支持： v. support, advocate, agree with2. 增加： v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement3. 改善： v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost n. improvement, enha

3、ncement, boom4. 擴(kuò)張： v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension5. 提高： v. augment, increase, develop, intensifyn. augment, increase, development6. 發(fā)展： v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing7. 產(chǎn)生： v. develop, com

4、e into being/existence, come about8. 獲得： v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain9. 執(zhí)行： v. implement, execute, put into effect, performn. implementation, performance10. 實(shí)現(xiàn)： v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment11. 開(kāi)始： v. commence, begin, startn. commen

5、cement, beginning, start12. 促進(jìn)： v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster n. promotion, advancement13. 鼓勵(lì)： v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivaten. encouragement, incentive, motivation14. 喚起： v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off15. 需要： v. call for, demand

6、, require16. 取代： v. replace, take the place of, substitute forn. replacement, substitution for, in place of17. 加快： v. accelerate, speed up, quickenn. Acceleration, speeding up18. 減輕： v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation19. 保護(hù)： v. protect, pre

7、serve, conserve1n. protection, preservation, conservation20. 保衛(wèi)： v. safeguard, defend, shield n. safeguard, defence, shelter21. 建立： v. establish, set up, found, construct n. establishment, foundation, construction22. 遵守 ( 規(guī)則，法律 ) ：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with23. 允許：

8、 v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate負(fù)向動(dòng)詞1. 反對(duì)： v. object, raise objections, oppose2. 減少： v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline3. 耗盡： v. deplete, exhaust, use upn. depletion, exhaustion, using up,4. 阻礙： v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit n. h

9、indrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment5. 限制： v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit onn. limit, restriction6. 危及： v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk7. 衰敗： v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rotn. deterioration, degeneration8. 惡化： v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame n. exacer

10、bation, aggravation, worsening9. 加劇： v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate n. escalation, intensification, aggravation10. 破壞： v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastaten. damage, destruction, ruin, devastationadj. devastating, destructive11. 污染： v. pollute, contaminaten. pollution, contamination12. 敗壞

11、： v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase13. 扭曲： v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport14. 削弱： v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate15.干涉： v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯 )n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with16.侵犯： v. encroach

12、on/upon (time/rights/personal life)n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon17.與···相違背/ 相矛盾：run counter to = run contraryto Contradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth18. 誤解： v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpretn. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterp

13、retation19. 逃避： v. escape, break out, evade, elude20. 遭受： v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with21. 違反： v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe2n. violation, infringement, contravention, breach22. 忽視： v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect23. 疏遠(yuǎn)： v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged

14、from n. alienation, isolation, estrangement其他重要的同義詞代換1. 大量的： enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable2. 重要的： significant, substantial, crucial, important3. 嚴(yán)重的： adj. severe, serious, acute, drasticadv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically4. 有害的： adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful5. 貧窮的： adj.

15、 poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished6. 富有的： adj. rich, wealthy, affluent7. 差距： n. gap, disparity, divergence8. 積極的： beneficial, advantageous9. 消極的： baneful, detrimental10. 明顯的： manifest, obvious, evident, apparent11. 影響： impact, repercussion, effect, ramification12. 人類： the human race, h

16、uman being, humankind, humanity13. 當(dāng)代： in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporarysociety14. 傳統(tǒng)的： traditional, conventional, old-fashioned15. 健康的： healthy, vigorous, robust16. 有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的： nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy常用的正向形容詞Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient充分的 / 基本的 / 寬泛的 / 大概的 / 足夠的Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough入木三分的 / 深刻的 / 發(fā)人心省的 /出色的 /正確的 /徹底的Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting獨(dú)到的 / 獨(dú)特的 / 新鮮的 / 少有的 /清楚的 / 生動(dòng)的 /有趣的Significa