高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)課件1

1、 (2007北京)請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it. 參考答案 In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. I think the mother bird must be very prou

2、d of her children, who are able to find their own food now. But she may also feel a sense of loss since they no longer need her daytoday care as they used to. This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. For my parents, things will be much easier.

3、We will set up a family blog to post our photos and journals. Once I leave for college, we can conveniently share our experiences and support each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty. .重點(diǎn)單詞 1_(n.)力量；暴力 (vt.) 強(qiáng)制；促使；強(qiáng)迫 2_(vt.) 擊?。粦?zhàn)勝 (n.) 失??；敗北 3_(n.) 部；局；處；科；部門；系 4_(adj.) 個別

4、的；特別的 5_(n.) 事；病例；案例；情形 6_(vt. &v. aux.) 敢；膽敢 7_(n.) 約會；指定 8_(vt.) 提醒；使想起 9_(vt.) 增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說 (vi.) 加；加起來；增添 10_(n.) 功能；作用 11_(n.) 遍及；貫穿 12_(n.) 一致；協(xié)定 13_(vt. & vi.) 組織；組織起來 答案 1force2.defeat3.department4.particular 5case6.dare7.appointment8.remind9.add 10function11.throughout12.agreement13.or

5、ganise .詞匯拓展 1interview_(n.)接見者，采訪者_(dá)(n.)被接見者 2force_(adj.)有力的 3wonder_(adj.)精彩的_(adv.)極好地 4electricity_(adj.)電的；用電的_(adj.)與電有關(guān)的_(v.)充電，觸電 5negative_(反義詞)_(n.)否定，反對 6emergency_(adj.)緊急的_(v.)顯現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 7remind_(n.)提醒物 8add_(n.)加，加法，附加物 答案 1interviewer; interviewee2.forceful 3wonderful; wonderfully 4electri

6、c; electrical; electrify 5positive; negation6.emergent; emerge 7reminder8.addition .重點(diǎn)短語 1take _ 帶走 2take _ 拿出 3at _ 至少 4_ sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 5break _ 毀掉，壞掉 6take _ 接收，接管 7according _ 按照；根據(jù)所說 8_ case (of) 假設(shè)，萬一 9call _ 要求，需要 10_ in touch with 與保持聯(lián)絡(luò) 答案 1away2.out3.least4.remind5.down6.over 7to8.i

7、n9.for10.stay/keep .重點(diǎn)句型 1one of構(gòu)成的句型：之一 2make it possible to do sth.使做某事成為可能 .重點(diǎn)語法 The Passive Voice(3): the Present Continuous Passive Voice(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)) .詞匯聚焦 1depend vi. 依靠，相信，信賴 思維拓展 depend on sb./sth.(trust sb./sth.) 依靠或依賴某人/某物 depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事 That/It (all) depends.看情況而定。 How lo

8、ng will it take us to get there? That _. A. depends B. speaks C. makes D. expects 解析：本句是簡略回答，意思是“依情況而定”，只有A項(xiàng)合適。 答案：A 2press v. 按；壓；逼迫 n. 壓力；印刷；新聞 思維拓展 press a button按動按鈕 press sth. flat把壓平 press sb. for sth.向強(qiáng)求 press sb. to do sth.(make sb. do sth.) 強(qiáng)求某人干 freedom of the press新聞自由 press conference記者招

9、待會 pressed flowers壓花 pressing business急事 So many people surrounded the actor that he had to _ through them to reach the stage. A. pass B. go C. press D. walk 解析：從so many people surrounded the actor可知，“走上舞臺”是艱難的，故應(yīng)用press。 答案：C 3force n. 力量；暴力；v. 強(qiáng)制；促使；強(qiáng)迫 思維拓展 force sb. to do (force sb. into doing) 強(qiáng)迫

10、某人做某事 be forced to do(be forced into doing)被迫做某事 force.open強(qiáng)行打開 force sb./sth. into強(qiáng)使某人/某物進(jìn)入 force sth. from sb.(force sth. out of sb.) 從那里強(qiáng)行奪取 force ones way (through a crowd) 強(qiáng)行(在人群中)前進(jìn)，擠過(人群) force n. U暴力，武力，影響力；C(身體的力量) (pl.)軍隊(duì)，部隊(duì) do.with force用力做 by force憑暴力，用強(qiáng)迫方法 by force of.借之力，依據(jù) the air for

11、ce空軍 labour force勞力 come into force (法律等)實(shí)施(不及物動詞短語) o force實(shí)施(法律等)(及物動詞短語) 指點(diǎn)迷津 force與make都可表達(dá)“使，令”之意，但force表示以武力或暴力作為迫使手段，而make的用法比較廣泛，它的強(qiáng)迫性不如force強(qiáng)。兩詞后接含不定式的復(fù)合賓語時force的搭配是force sb. to do，被動是be forced to do；而make的搭配是make sb. do, 被動是be made to do。 Mary felt herself _ to take action to defend

12、 herself. A. forcing B. forced C. to force D. being forced 解析：feel賓語賓補(bǔ)(do/doing/done)“感覺到(正在/被)”。herself與force之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用forced。 答案：B 4whatever pron. & adj. 無論什么，任何的事物，無論怎樣的 思維拓展 上述詞除了可用作疑問代詞、疑問形容詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句外，還可以用作連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句。如： Whoever can that be? (引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句) Whoever_breaks_the

13、_law should be punished.(引導(dǎo)主語從句) (Anybody who breaks the law should be punished.) They had to eat whatever_they_can_find.(引導(dǎo)賓語從句) (They had to eat anything that they can find.) Whatever_we_said,_hed disagree.(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) (No matter what we said, hed disagree.) 指點(diǎn)迷津 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(非名詞性從句)的whever詞可以改為“no matt

14、er該疑問詞”。 If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 解析：great是形容詞，須用副詞how或however修飾，不能用代詞what和whatever修飾。又因后分句應(yīng)該被理解為一個讓步狀語從句，意為“無論它(困難)有多大”。故須用連接副詞however引導(dǎo)。 答案：C 5add vt. 增加，添加，補(bǔ)充說；vi. 加，增添 思維拓展 add.to.把加到去 add up把加起來 add up to

15、 (come to/total/amount to) 總計為，總數(shù)達(dá) add to增加 add fuel to the fire火上澆油 The teacher added that she was kindhearted. 老師補(bǔ)充說她是好心的人。 Has what he has said and done _ to your trouble? A. added up B. added C. been added to D. been added 解析：句意為“他所說的和做的給你添麻煩了嗎？”add to作“增加”講時，不用于被動語態(tài)，故正確答案為B。 答案：B 6defeat v. 擊??；

16、戰(zhàn)敗；n. 失??；敗北 指點(diǎn)迷津 defeat sb.戰(zhàn)勝(打敗)某人(對手)，過去式、過去分詞為defeated； beat sb.打贏(戰(zhàn)勝)某人(對手)，過去式beat，過去分詞beaten； win a game/a prize贏得比賽/獎金 seize a city/a town奪取城池 seize a chance抓住機(jī)會 defeat用作及物動詞時還有“使落空，挫敗(計劃等)”，如： Our hopes were defeated.我們的希望落空了。 defeat n失??；如：five victories and three defeats五勝三負(fù) They _ the peop

17、le who were against the policy, _ a serious disaster. A. defeated; beat B. defeated; and beat C. win; hit D. beat; defeated 解析：句意為“他們打敗了反對此項(xiàng)政策的人，因此戰(zhàn)勝了災(zāi)難?！笨找恢^語動詞用過去式，beat或defeated皆可，空二從四選項(xiàng)中看出，都是謂語動詞的過去式，并列謂語要用and連接。 答案：B 7remind v. 提醒 思維拓展 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人要做某事 remind

18、 sb. thatclause提醒某人 What he said just now _ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用“vt.sb.ofsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，A、D不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)中，而inform sb. of sth.是“通知/報告某人某事”不合句意，因此用remind sb. of sth.句意為“他剛才所說的話使我想起了那位美國教授”。 答案：C .短語突破 1call for 要求；需要 思維拓展 call at拜訪(某地) call o

19、n/upon拜訪(某人) call in請進(jìn)，召請 call back回電話 call up (ring sb.)打電話 call off取消 call on sb. to do sth.請求或號召某人做某事 Have you called _ Doctor Smith? Yes, Ive called _ his office. A. at; on B. on; at C. in; with D. in; up 解析：call at后接表示處所的詞，而call on后接表示人的名詞。 答案：B 2take over接收；接管 思維拓展 take apart拆開 take down把拆掉 ta

20、ke in收留；包括 take off脫(衣)；(飛機(jī))起飛；成功 take on呈現(xiàn)；聘用 take to養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；喜歡上 take up從事；占據(jù)(空間)；繼續(xù) 3break down壞掉；毀掉；中止 思維拓展 break down分解；打破；毀掉；破除： break down a door把門拆掉；中止，停頓： the talks break down談話(判)中止；制服，壓倒： break down all resistance壓倒一切阻力；坍塌，壞掉： the bridge/car breaks down橋塌/車壞；(計劃等)失敗，(人)垮下來： (ones health) brea

21、k down(sb.) break down in health身體垮掉 To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out 解析：此題考查的是固定短語的搭配。此題意為：為了理解這個句子的語法，你必須把它分成幾部分去分析。A.拆開；B.崩潰；瓦解；解散；C.折斷；打斷；突然中止；D.(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；(疾病)突然發(fā)生。 答案：A .句型歸納 1The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是無論我們身在何處或正在干什么，我們都需要與朋友和家人一直保持聯(lián)系。 指點(diǎn)迷津 該句結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜：謂語seems to be后接一個由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句；表語從句中，to stay.family是不定式作定語，修飾了need, 而兩個no matter分別引導(dǎo)了兩個狀語從句。 There is no need t