全國卷高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 The Olympic Games課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修2

1、unit 2 the olympic games.閱讀理解aif you are a high school student who will graduate in 2018，or 2019，we invite you to explore all that harvard's secondary school program has to offer.challenge yourself academically while attending college coursesneuroscience，philosophy，creative writing，and computer

2、sciencethese are just a few of the 200­plus courses you can choose from.branch out from typical high school offerings，and explore more advanced topics that you have no chance to learn back home.you'll study with harvard teachers who teach the same courses to harvard college students during

3、the academic year.expand your world viewlearn and connect with students from all over the globe.you'll broaden your horizons，build a lasting network of diverse individuals，and gain a better understanding of other cultures.on campus you can enjoy all that harvard has to offer.conduct experiments

4、in harvard labs，perform research in the world's largest university library，or work out in our fully equipped fitness facilities (設施)become a strong college applicantyou can participate in a variety of activities that expose you to college academics，campus life，and the admission process，including

5、：a college fair with more than 60 colleges，including duke，stanford，columbia，the university of north carolina，and many moreorganized visits to new england colleges such as brown and yalecollege counseling sessions with assistant deans who can help you select the university that's right for youwor

6、kshops to prepare you to write a college application essay or take college examsthe transformation begins herefrom the moment you step on campus，you'll be lost in the harvard experience.along with fellow students from around the world，you'll learn，grow，and have fun in the process.語篇解讀這是一則廣告，

7、主要介紹了哈佛大學中學項目為即將在2018或2019年畢業(yè)的高中生舉辦的活動。1. what do we know about the courses offered?athey will last for about 2 years.bthey're unavailable in high school.cthere're just a few choices.dthey're specially designed for high school students.解析：細節(jié)理解題。第二段提到了該項目提供200多種課程，緊接著說“branch out from typ

8、ical high school offerings.you have no chance to learn back home”，由此可知，這些課程是高中沒有的，故答案為b項。答案：b2what benefit can students get from the program?aenlarge their circle of friends.bimprove their attitude toward life.cfind where their interest lies.dbe more likely to be admitted to harvard.解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的

9、“l(fā)earn and connect with students from all over the globe.”和最后一段中的“along with fellow students from around the world，you'll learn，grow，and have fun in the process.”可推知，在活動期間，你會結識來自世界各地的學生，這樣就可以擴大自己的朋友圈。故選a項。答案：a3what can students do in the program?ahave a tour of yale university.btake college entr

10、ance exams.cdecide on their future university.djoin in various cultural activities.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的“organized visits to new england colleges such as brown and yale”可知，學生可以參觀耶魯大學。故選a項。答案：a4what is the purpose of the passage?ato list ways of preparing for college.bto advertise a program from 60 colleges

11、.cto introduce a student­centered program.dto show readers how excellent harvard is.解析：作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了哈佛大學中學項目為即將在2018或2019年畢業(yè)的高中生舉辦的活動。故作者寫作本文的目的是介紹一個以學生為中心的項目，c項符合題意。答案：cbit's cold and dark outside，and your bed is so warm and comfortable.going for a run seems like such a bad idea.but

12、 before you hide your running shoes，it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.according to the huffington post，an outdoor run in winter，as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步機)，burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (調節(jié)) its core temperature.furthermore，research shows tha

13、t race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs burn more calories.similarly，cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital muscle even stronger.outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the st

14、ress and depression that build up every day.the heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster，but cold weather is refreshing. it adjusts you to your surroundings，making you feel alive.of course，the threat of smog in some built­up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise.

15、 heart attacks，strokes，lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. the combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.if you do choose to run outside on smoggy days，take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (廢氣)，and go early in the morn

16、ing, before rush hour. but staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冬季戶外跑步的意義和方法。冬季戶外跑步能燃燒更多的熱量，讓肌肉更強健，心臟更健康，但是應當避免在霧霾時進行戶外活動。5how does cold weather benefit runners，compared with warm weather?athey can run more slowly.bthey can take in more ca

17、lories.ctheir hearts can function harder.dtheir body temperature can get lower.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由題干關鍵詞“benefit”和“compared with warm weather”可將答案定位至第二段的最后一句“similarly.makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body，making that vital muscle even stronger.”可知，與溫暖的天氣相比，在寒冷的天氣里戶外跑步能使心臟更健康，故c項正確。

18、答案：c6how does summer affect runners?ait builds up their energy quickly.bit makes runners tired easily.cit lessens runners' stress.dit causes heart attacks.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句中的“the heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster”可知，夏季的炎熱和濕氣容易讓跑步的人很快就感到疲勞，故b項正確。答案：b7what are the r

19、unners supposed to do on smoggy days?astop driving cars.bdo more exercise.cavoid outdoor exercise.drun late in the morning.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的最后一句“but staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.”可知，如果有霧霾，最好待在室內，等到天氣晴朗時再跑步，故c項正確。答案：c8what can be the best title of the

20、text?arefresh with a winter runbtake outdoor exercise in summercgo to run in a parkdfollow the tips to reduce stress解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了冬季早晨戶外跑步的意義和方法。冬季跑步能燃燒更多的熱量，讓肌肉更強健，心臟更健康，但是應當避免在霧霾天氣進行戶外活動。據此可以判斷，a項最能概括文意，故a項正確。答案：a.完形填空jake olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a

21、born cancer. 1 it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and 2 the loss of his right eye.but after years of cheering for his favorite football team，jake has 3 the impossible dream.he's now a part of the team，despite his total 4 ，playing the game not based on sight but on 5 .being a 6 fa

22、n of the usc trojans，one of jake's last 7 before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at notre dame.his strong liking for the sport didn't go 8 former usc coach pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the 9 .inspired by those players，jake hoped to be 10 in his school's football t

23、eam.at first he didn't think he would be of any real 11 but when he heard people's cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.so jake 12 the coach，asking to join the team.the coach told him to 13 the next season.so jake spent his time practicing hard. 14 ，he became a star

24、ter on the team in the next season.having made his high school football team，it didn't seem too 15 to do the same in college.coach steve agreed that jake 16 the requirements of the team.so jake's dream came true. 17 football，jake is also a motivational speaker.“i went into football with the

25、thought that i had nothing to 18 ，”jake said.“i really had no fear.going through 19 in life does make you stronger.life's unfair，but it's 20 me not to give up and keep fighting.”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。jake olson雙目失明，但這并沒有阻止他對運動的熱愛。他是高中和大學橄欖球隊的隊員，并且他還是一位勵志演講人。1a.unlessbthoughconly ifdnow that解析：根據下文的“i

26、t was controlled through treatments，it reappeared.”可知，此處指盡管(though)經過治療，癌癥被控制住了，但是它還是復發(fā)了，并導致(led to)jake olson失去了他的右眼。主從句之間存在讓步關系，故選though。答案：b2a.backed off bheld backcbroke downdled to解析：參見上題解析。back off“退縮，退卻”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩潰”。答案：d3a.forgotten bquittedcrealizeddignored解析：但是，在為他最喜

27、歡的橄欖球隊加油多年之后，jake實現了(realized)那個不可能的夢。下文中的“jake's dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘記”；quit“放棄”；ignore“忽視”。答案：c4a.blindness babsencecdeafnessdinnocence解析：根據上文中的“l(fā)ost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此處指盡管jake雙目失明(blindness)，但他現在成了球隊的一員。absence“缺席”；deafness“聾”；innocence“無辜”。答案：a5a.ability bg

28、uesscfeeldimagination解析：根據上文提到的jake雙目失明的內容可知，此處指的應是他打球靠的不是視力而是感覺(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜測”；imagination“想象”。答案：c6a.responsible bfaithfulccarefuldtemporary解析：根據語境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此處指作為usc trojans球隊的忠實粉絲，jake在失去視力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是觀看球隊在notre dame的比賽。responsible

29、“負責任的”；faithful“忠實的”；careful“細心的”；temporary“臨時的”。答案：b7a.chances bpromisesccoursesdwishes解析：參見上題解析。答案：d8a.unnoticed bunsolvedcunreporteddunlimited解析：根據下文的“former usc coach pete reached the boy，inviting him to.”可知，此處指jake對運動的熱愛并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽視的”；unsolved“未解決的”；unreported“未報道的”；unlimited“無限

30、制的，無條件的”。答案：a9a.leaders bplayerscfansdcoaches解析：根據語境及上文提到的jake是球隊的忠實粉絲以及想觀看球隊的比賽的內容可知，此處應是指教練pete邀請jake跟球員們(players)見面。下文中的“inspired by those players”是關鍵的提示信息。答案：b10a.occupied binvolvedctrappeddabsorbed解析：受到那些球員們的鼓舞，jake希望自己能加入學校的橄欖球隊。be involved in是固定搭配，意為“參與，參加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困

31、在”；be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。答案：b11a.interest bhopecusedconcern解析：此處指盡管jake想加入學校的橄欖球隊，但是因為自身有殘疾，jake最初覺得自己加入球隊并不會有什么實際的用處(use)。答案：c12a.approached bappreciatedcrecognizeddgreeted解析：因此，jake找了教練，請求加入球隊。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感謝，欣賞”；recognize“認出，認可”；greet“迎接，打招呼”。答案：a13a.pull through bset outcleave offd

32、come back解析：根據下文的“the next season.he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此處指教練叫jake下個賽季再回來。pull through“痊愈，康復”；set out“動身踏上”；leave off“停止”；come back“回來，返回”。答案：d14a.gradually bfinallycrecentlydaccidentally解析：所以jake花時間刻苦練習，最后，在下個賽季，他成了球隊的上場球員。gradually“逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；recently“最近”；a

33、ccidentally“偶然地，意外地”。答案：b15a.difficult baccessiblecattractivednecessary解析：根據上文的“having made his high school football team”可知，因為有了高中的球隊經歷，成為大學球隊的隊員似乎也不是太難。difficult“困難的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。答案：a16a.refreshed bcompletedcsatisfieddacquired解析：根據句中的“coach steve agreed”及下文中的“s

34、o jake's dream came true.”可知，此處指教練steve覺得jake達到了球隊的要求，因此jake加入大學球隊的夢想實現了。refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“滿足”；acquire“獲得”。答案：c17a.apart from binstead ofcregardless ofdexcept for解析：根據下文的“jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄欖球之外，jake也是一位勵志演講人。apart from“除之外(還有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless o

35、f“不管”；except for“除之外”。答案：a18a.share blosecofferddesire解析：根據語境及下文的“i really had no fear.”可知，此處指jake起初是帶著自己沒有任何可失去(lose)的東西的想法開始打橄欖球的。答案：b19a.failures bchallengesccompetitionsdfears解析：jake身有殘疾，所以要面對許多生活中的挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)，而這也使他變得更加堅強。failure“失敗”；competition“競爭”；fear“恐懼”。答案：b20a.warned bbeggedcconvinceddt

36、aught解析：根據上文內容可知，此處指的是生活是不公平的，但它告訴jake不要放棄，要堅持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“說服”；teach“使明白”。答案：d.短文改錯my parents were away for a whole week visit my grandparents in a city about 200 kilometres away.i was really exciting at the thought of being at home alone and doing everything by myself.i was watching tv one night that the screen suddenly went black.i check，finding that there was no electricity.it was too lately at night to do anything，so i went to bed earlier.the next morning，i rang mother