不定式作賓語

1、作賓語1）動(dòng)詞+不定式afford.aim.appear agree arrangeask .bedecide.bother e dare.demand.des i redetermi neexpect eIectendeavor hope.fa i I happen he I phes itate learn long mean.manageoffer . ought pI an prepare pretend promise refuse. seem, tend wa it wish, undertake.舉例：The dr i ver failed to see the other ca

2、r in time.司機(jī)沒能及時(shí)看見另一輛車。I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道問題的答案。2）動(dòng)詞+不定式；動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, he I p intend I ike, love,need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wi sh I I ike to keep everything tidy.我喜歡每件 東西都保持整潔。I like you to keep every thing tidy.我喜歡 你使每件東西都保持整潔。

3、I want to speak to Tom.我想和湯姆談話。I want you to speak to Tom.我想讓你和湯姆 談話。3)動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show,understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, exp I a in, tel IPlease show us how to do that.請演示給我們 如何去做。There are so many k i nds of tape-recorders on saIe that Icant make

4、 up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機(jī)，我都拿不定主意買哪一種。注意：疑問詞帶不定式在句中作成分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。The question is how to put it into practice.問題是怎樣把它付諸實(shí)施。4）以下動(dòng)詞后，只能跟不定式作賓語。如：agree, ask, aim, arrange, choose, decide,demand,exp ect, fail , heIp, hope, Iean, Iong, manage, offer, pI a n,prepare,pre tend, promi se, refuse, wi sh

5、等，這些詞大部 分可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。如：I decided to ask for my money back.I decided that I wouId ask for my money back.When our v i s i t to the farm was over, we expected tostartback on foot.When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewouIdstart back on foot.5）當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式時(shí)，先用形式賓 語it代替不定式，把不定式置于補(bǔ)語之后，即：主語 +動(dòng)詞+it +補(bǔ)語+to do句式。如：We think it quite important for